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1.
Potassium oxosulfatovanadate(V) K3VO2(SO4)2 has been obtained by solid-phase synthesis from K2SO4, K2S2O7, and V2O5 (2: 1: 1), and its formation conditions, crystal structure, and physiochemical properties have been studied. The conversions of K3VO2(SO4)2 in contact with potassium vanadates and other potassium oxosulfatovanadates(V) are considered in terms of phase relations in the K2O-V2O5-SO3 system, which models the active component of vanadium catalysts for sulfur dioxide oxidation into sulfur trioxide. The X-ray diffraction pattern of K3VO2(SO4)2 is indexed in the monoclinic system (space group P21) with unit cell parameters of a = 10.0408(1) Å, b = 7.2312(1) Å, c = 7.3821(1) Å, β = 104.457(1)°, Z = 2, and V = 519.02 Å3. The crystal structure of K3VO2(SO4)2 is built from [VO2(SO4)2]3? complex anions, in which the vanadium atom is in an octahedral oxygen environment formed by two terminal oxygen atoms (V-O(6) = 1.605(7) Å, V-O(10) = 1.619(7) Å and four oxygen atoms of the two chelating sulfate anions. The vibrational spectra of K3VO2(SO4)2 are analyzed using these structural data.  相似文献   

2.
《Vibrational Spectroscopy》2007,43(2):346-352
Highly inert yellow solid WO3 was found to be soluble in considerable amounts in molten K2S2O7 at elevated temperatures (∼650 °C), if only similar molar amounts of sulfates were also present. The dissolution reaction of WO3 into a melt consisting of a 1:1 molar mixture of K2S2O7 and K2SO4 was studied in detail, and Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize the products. In combination with single crystal X-ray crystal structure determination, it was shown that a new dimeric compound, K8[{WVIO2(SO4)2}2(μ-SO4)2], was formed and its assigned Raman spectrum at room temperature is given. The WO22+ cores of the dimeric complex have their symmetrical and antisymmetrical stretching modes ν1(WO22+) and ν3(WO22+) at around 1054 (strong) and 1042 (weak), and the bending mode ν2(WO22+) at around 292 (medium intensity), respectively (positions given in cm−1).  相似文献   

3.
Phase composition of the V2O5-NaVO3-Ca(VO3)2-Mn2V2O7 system was studied, and a subsolidus phase diagram constructed. The tetrahedration of the diagram is determined by the fact that the end-member of Ca1–x Mn x (VO3)2 solid solution is in equilibrium with all compounds of the system (V2O5, NaVO3, Ca(VO3)2), vanadium β-bronzes Na x V2O5 (0.22 ≤ x ≤ 0.40) and κ-bronzes (0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.45, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.16), Mn2V2O7, and Na2Mn3(V2O7)2 and with the end-members of reciprocal solid solutions based on calcium and sodium metavanadates. At 20°C, the degree of vanadium dissolution α for Na2Ca(VO3)4 is 100% for 0.5 ≤ pH ≤ 10; for the other phases of the system, vanadium dissolution ranges from 100 to 10% for pH below 3.5; in the alkaline pH range, ≤ 10%. Sodium for calcium substitution in Ca(VO3)2 increases α in aqueous NaOH to 20%. For Na2Mn3(V2O7)2, α decreases from 92 to 80% as pH changes from 0.5 to 2.5; at pH above 4, α = 30%.  相似文献   

4.
The ionic liquid 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate, [bmim]HSO4, turned out to be resistant even to strong oxidizers like SO3. Thus, it should be a suitable solvent for the preparation of polysulfates at low temperatures. As a proof of principle we here present the synthesis and crystal structure of K2(S2O7)(H2SO4), which has been obtained from the reaction of K2SO4 and SO3 in [bmim]HSO4. In the crystal structure of K2(S2O7)(H2SO4) (orthorhombic, Pbca, Z = 8, a = 810.64(2) pm, b = 1047.90(2) pm, c = 2328.86(6) pm, V = 1978.30(8) Å3) two crystallographically unique potassium cations are coordinated by a different number of monodentate and bidentate‐chelating disulfate anions as well as by sulfuric acid molecules. The crystal structure consists of alternating layers of [K2(S2O7)] slabs and H2SO4 molecules. Hydrogen bonds between hydrogen atoms of sulfuric acid molecules and oxygen atoms of the neighboring disulfate anions are observed.  相似文献   

5.
Preparation, Raman Spectra, and Crystal Structures of V2O3(SO4)2, K[VO(SO4)2], and NH4[VO(SO4)2] The oxo-sulfato-vanadates(V) V2O3(SO4)2, K[VO(SO4)2], and NH4[VO(SO4)2] have been prepared as crystals suitable for X-ray structure determination. In all structures sulfate acts as an unidentate ligand only toward a single vanadium atom. The structure of V2O3(SO4)2 consists of a threedimensional network of pairs of cornershared VO6 octahedra with one terminal oxygen atom each, and SO4 tetrahedra. All oxygen atoms of the sulfate ions are coordinated. NH4[VO(SO4)2] and K[VO(SO4)2] are isostructural. VO6 octahedra with one terminal oxygen atom and pairs of sulfate tetrahedra form infinite chains by corner sharing. The chains are weakly interlinked to layers. The sulfate ions are distorted towards planar SO3 molecules and single oxygen atoms attached to vanadium. This structural detail gives an explanation for the mechanism of the reversible reaction K[VO(SO4)2] ? K[VO2(SO4)] + SO3 at 400°C. Raman spectra of the compounds have been recorded and interpreted with respect to their structures. Crystal data: V2O3(SO4)2, monoclinic, space group P21/a, a = 947.2(4), b = 891.3(3), c? 989.1(4) pm, β = 104.56(3)°, Z = 4, 878 unique data, R(Rw) = 0.039(0,033); K[VO(SO4)2], orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 495.3(2), b = 869.6(9), c = 1 627(1)pm, Z = 4, 642 unique data, R(Rw) = 0,11(0,10); NH4[VO(SO4)2], orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 495.3(1), b = 870.0(2), c = 1 676.7(4)pm, Z = 4, 768 unique data, R(Rw) = 0.088(0.083).  相似文献   

6.
Sulfinylimines: Important Building Blocks for Developing the Polysulfanemonoand -disulfonic Acid Chemistry Besides hydrolysis of perfluoroorganosulfanesulfinylimines in closed systems, reactions of RfSxCl with K2S2O5 or M2S2O3 are also productive methods for the preparation of perfluoroorganosulfanemonosulfonates. The free acid CF3SSSO3H is made by treating the potassium salt with a strong acidic cation resin. It is unstable and shows a pKs-value of approx. –0,5 providing an acidity comparable with polyphosphoric acids. Metathetical reactions of the potassium salts with [(C6H5)4M]Cl (M = P, As) or [R4N][ClO4] (R = n-C3H7, n-C4H9) respectively lead to well crystallized salts. Single crystals are used for x-ray structure analysis. These prove the polysulfanesulfon-moiety to be present in these molecules. Sulfur-sulfur-bonds can also be evidenced by chlorolysis reactions. Not only with Cl2 but also with SCl2 RfSxCl or RfSx+1Cl and ClSO2OM are formed respectively. In this way CF3SSSCl is prepared for the first time. The reaction of CF3SeBr and K2S2O5 provides K[CF3SeSO3] which is unstable and decomposes to CF3SeSeCF3, K2S2O6, SO2 and KBr. When S2Cl2 is reacted with (CH3)3SiNSO besides the main product S2(NSO)2 also minor amounts of Sx(NSO)2 (x = 3, 4, 5) are formed. While hydrolysis of S2(NSO)2 leads quantitively to (NH4)2S4O6, a mixture of ammoniumpolysulfanedisulfonates are obtained from Sx(NSO)2 which could not be separated. It is demonstrated that chemical reactivity is dominated by disproportionation of S2(NSO)2 into S(NSO)2 and sulfur. Additonal sulfinylimines are obtained by metathesis of XNSO (X = Cl, Br) and AgSCN or AgSeCN respectively. The structures of S2(NSO)2 and OSNSCN are established by x-ray methods. By spectroscopical evidence it is shown that OSNSeCN is isostructured with OSNSCN.  相似文献   

7.
Na1?x KxTi2(PO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid solutions are synthesized through ion exchange under hydrothermal conditions and a sol-gel process. The unit cell parameters are calculated for (Na,K) titanium phosphates. Cation-exchange reactions in the NaTi2(PO4)3-KTi2(PO4)3-NaCl-KCl-H2O system are studied at T = 973 K and p = 200 MPa. The solid phase with compositions in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7 is enriched with sodium; in the range 0.7 ≤ x ≤ 1.0, it is enriched with potassium. The excess functions of mixing for the solid solutions are described in terms of the Margules model. Titanium phosphates Na1?x KxTi2(PO4)3 show greater nonideality than zirconium phosphates Na1?x KxZr2(PO4)3 and lower thermodynamic stability in decay into pure components at high pressures and temperatures.  相似文献   

8.
Iron nitrosyl complexes with general formula [Q4N]2[Fe2(S2O3)2(NO)4] (Q = Me, Et, n-Pr, n-Bu) were synthesized by the exchange reaction of K2[Fe2(S2O3)2(NO)4] with tetraalkylammonium bromides. The molecular and crystal structure of [(CH3)4N]2[Fe2(S2O3)2(NO)4] were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The iron atom in the four-membered cycle of the [2Fe–2S] anion is bound to another Fe atom and to two sulfur atoms and is coordinated by two nonequivalent NO groups, each bridging sulfur atom being bound to the SO3group. The structurally equivalent iron atoms are in the state Fe1–(S= 1/2). The Mössbauer spectroscopy method shows that the complexes are diamagnetic due to the strong Fe–Fe bond. It is found that the SO3group provides higher stability of the thiosulfate anion than the anion in Roussin's red salt [Fe2S2(NO)4]2–.  相似文献   

9.
Samples of the infinitely adaptive phase Ba1+xFe2S4 (or Bap(Fe2S4)q; p, q: integer) were carefully prepared by changing the nominal composition and annealing temperature Ta. The single-phase materials, defined in this paper as a member of the infinitely adaptive series Bap(Fe2S4)q, were obtained by the addition of excess sulfur in the nominal composition range 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.20 at Ta ranging from 650 to 880°C. X-Ray powder diffraction showed the existence of many members of the Bap(Fe2S4)q series. The supercell periodicity was markedly dependent on Ta. The composition of reaction products estimated from X-ray diffraction, the method proposed by Grey based on crystallographic considerations, deviated in practice from the nominal composition. This fact suggests random distribution of Ba and Fe vacancies.  相似文献   

10.
Mixed vanadate phosphates in the systems MZr2(VO4) x (PO4)3 ? x , where M is an alkali metal, were synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalysis, and IR spectroscopy. Substitutional solid solutions with the structure of the mineral kosnarite (NZP) are formed at the compositions 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 for M = Li; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 for M = Na; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 for M = K; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3 for M = Rb; and 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 for M = Cs. Apart from the high-temperature NZP modification, lithium vanadate phosphates LiZr2(VO4) x (PO4)3 ? x with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8 synthesized at temperatures not exceeding 840°C crystallize in the scandium tungstate type structure. The crystal structures of LiZr2(VO4)0.8(PO4)2.2 (space group P21/n, a = 8.8447(6) Å, b = 8.9876(7) Å, c = 12.3976(7) Å, β = 90.821(4)○, V = 985.4(1) Å3, Z = 4) and NaZr2(VO4)0.4(PO4)2.6 (space group $R\bar 3c$ = 8.8182(3) Å, c = 22.7814(6) Å, V = 1534.14(1) Å3, Z = 6) were refined by the Rietvield method. The framework of the vanadate phosphate structure is composed of tetrahedra (that are statistically occupied by vanadium and phosphorus atoms) and ZrO6 octahedra. The alkali metal atoms occupy extra-framework sites.  相似文献   

11.
Mixed crystals of Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4 have been obtained by evaporation from aqueous solution at 313 K using different molar ratios of mixtures of LiKSO4 and LiNH4SO4. The crystals were characterized by Raman scattering and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Two types of compound were obtained: Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4 with x?0.94 and Li2KNH4(SO4)2. Different phases of Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4 were yielded according to the molar ratio used in the preparation. The first phase is isostructural to the room-temperature phase of LiKSO4. The second phase is the enantiomorph of the first, which is not observed in pure LiKSO4, and the last is a disordered phase, which was also observed in LiKSO4, and can be assumed as a mixture of domains of two preceding phases. In the second type of compound with formula Li2KNH4(SO4)2, the room-temperature phase is hexagonal, symmetry space group P63 with cell-volume nine times that of LiKSO4. In this phase, some cavities are occupied by K+ ions only, and others are occupied by either K+ or NH4+ at random. Thermal analyses of both types of compounds were performed by DSC, ATD, TG and powder X-ray diffraction. The phase transition temperatures for Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4x?0.94 were affected by the random presence of the ammonium ion in this disordered system. The high-temperature phase of Li2KNH4(SO4)2 is also hexagonal, space group P63/mmc with the cell a-parameter double that of LiKSO4. The phase transition is at 471.9 K.  相似文献   

12.
Two new potassium vanadium phosphates have been prepared and their structures have been determined from analysis of single crystal X-ray data. The two compounds, K3(VO)(V2O3) (PO4)2(HPO4) and K3(VO)(HV2O3)(PO4)2(HPO4), are isostructural, except for the incorporation of an extra hydrogen atom into the nearly identical frameworks. The structures consist of a three-dimensional network of [VO]n chains connected through phosphate groups to a [V2O3] moiety. Magnetic susceptibility experiments indicate that in the case of the di-hydrogen compound, there are no significant magnetic interactions between the three independent vanadium (IV) centers. Crystal data: for K3(VO)(V2O3)(PO4)2 (HPO4), Mr = 620.02, orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 7.023(4) Å, b = 13.309(7) Å, c = 14.294(7) Å, V = 1336(2) Å3, Z = 4, R = 5.02%, and Rw = 5.24% for 1238 observed reflections [I > 3σ(I)]; for K3(VO)(HV2O3)(PO4)2(HPO4), Mr = 621.04, orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 6.975(3) Å, b = 13.559(7) Å, c = 14.130(7) Å, V = 1336(1) Å3, Z = 4, R = 6.02%, and Rw = 6.34% for 1465 observed reflections [I > 3σ(I)].  相似文献   

13.
The subsolidus region of the Ag2MoO4-CoMoO4-Al2(MoO4)3 ternary salt system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. New compounds Ag1?x Co1?x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) and AgCo3Al(MoO4)5 were detected to form. The variable-composition phase Ag1?x Co1?x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 is of the NASICON structure type (space group \(R\bar 3c\) ). AgCo3Al(MoO4)5 crystallizes in the triclinic symmetry (space group \(P\bar 1\) Z = 2) with the unit cell parameters a = 6.9101(6), b = 17.519(1), c = 6.8241(6) Å, α = 87.356(7)°, β = 101.078(7)°, and γ = 91.985(9)°. The compounds are thermally stable until 770–780 and 760°C, respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Solid solution phases Li2+x(LixMg1−xSn3)O8: 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 and Li2Mg1−xFe2xSn3−xO8: 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, both with ramsdellite type structure, have been synthesized by solid state reaction at 1773 and 1523 K, respectively. The relationship of the ramsdellite structure to the recently illustrated, tetragonal-packed structure is given. The Li2+x(LixMg1−xSn3)O8 solid solutions exhibit conductivities 4 × 10−6–5 × 10−4 (Ω cm)−1 at 573 K and corresponding activation energies, 0.93−0.74 eV. The highest conductivity was observed for Li2.3(Li0.3Mg0.7Sn3)O8, x = 0.3. In the solid solution series Li2Mg1−xFe2xSn3−xO8, the highest conductivity was exhibited by Li2Fe2Sn2O8, 2 × 10−5 (Ω cm)−1 at 573 K.  相似文献   

15.
Bis(disulfido)bridged NbIV cluster oxalate complexes [Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4]4– were prepared by ligand substitution reaction from the aqua ion [Nb2(μ‐S2)2(H2O)8]4+ and isolated as K4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 6 H2O ( 1 ), (NH4)6[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4](C2O4) ( 2 ) and Cs4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 4 H2O ( 3 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The crystals of 1 belong to the space group P1, a = 720.94(7) pm, b = 983.64(10) pm, c = 1071.45(10) pm, α = 109.812(1)°, β = 91.586(2)°, γ = 105.257(2)°. The crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 1567.9(2) pm, b = 1906.6(3) pm, c = 3000.9(4) pm, β = 95.502(2)°. The packing in 2 shows alternating layers of cluster anions and of ammonium/uncoordinated oxalates perpendicular to the [1 0 1] direction. Vibration spectra, electrochemistry and thermogravimetric properties of the complexes are also discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The subsolidus phase composition of the M2O-CdO-V2O5 systems with M = Li or Na is studied. Double orthovanadates MCdVO4 and MCd4(VO4)3 form solid solutions of composition Li1 ? 2x/3Cd x/3CdVO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, orthorhombic space group Cmcm, modulation at x = 0.6) and Na3 ? 2x Cd3 + x (VO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 and 0.30 ≤ x ≤ 1, orthorhombic space group Cmcm and Pn21 a or Pnma, respectively). In the range 0.10 < x < 0.30, the end-members of the solid solutions coexist. Isothermal sections of the systems are mapped.  相似文献   

17.
The dependence of composition of the phases Ba1+xFe2S4 on sulfur vapor pressure and starting composition was investigated at 650, 747, and 800°C. The infinitely adaptive series Ba1+xFe2S4 spans the compositions 0.072 ≤ x ≤ 0.142. The value of x decreases as the sulfur vapor pressure increases at a given temperature. Varying the ratio of BaFe in the starting mixture has no effect on the Ba1+xFe2S4-sulfur fugacity relationship. The phase BaFe2S4 is not part of the infinitely adaptive series.  相似文献   

18.
Powder X-ray diffraction and microscopy have been used to study phase ratios of the M2O-V2O5-SO3 (M = Rb, Cs) systems, which model the active component of rubidium-vanadium and cesium-vanadium catalysts for sulfuric acid production at high sulfur dioxide conversions. We have stated that each system forms four compounds: M3VO2(SO4)2, MVO2SO4, M4V2O3(SO4)4, and MVO(SO4)2. The thermal properties of these compounds and their interaction with water vapor saturated at room temperature have been studied. The unit cell parameters have been determined for the compounds MVO2SO4 (M = K, Rb), MVO(SO4)2, and M[VO2(SO4)(H2O)2] · H2O (M = Rb, Tl). The reciprocal transformations of the components and phases of the M2O-V2O5-SO3 systems match the Lux-Flood ideas of the acid-base properties of oxide compounds.  相似文献   

19.
(SO4)-rich silicate analogue borosulfates are able to stabilise cationic cluster-like and chain-like aggregates. Single crystals of [Au3Cl4][B(S2O7)2] and [Au2Cl4][B(S2O7)2](SO3) were obtained by solvothermal reaction with SO3, and the electronic properties were investigated by means of density functional theory–based calculations. [Au3Cl4][B(S2O7)2] exhibits a cluster-like cation, and the cationic gold-chloride strands in [Au2Cl4][B(S2O7)2](SO3) are found to resemble one-dimensional metallic wires. This is confirmed by polarisation microscopy.  相似文献   

20.
《Thermochimica Acta》1987,114(2):281-286
The reactions of Li2C2O4, Na2C2O4, K2C2·H2O, CaC2·H2O, ZnC2O4, La2(C2O4)3 and K2TiO(C2O4)2· 2H2O with K2S2O7 were investigated using thermal methods of analysis. Reaction products were analysed by various techniques. It was found that anhydrous oxalates reacted with K2S2O7, evolving a mixture of CO2 and CO with the formation of K2SO4 and the corresponding metal sulfates, which, in the reactions of ZnC2O4 and K2TiO(C2O4)2 2H2O, probably existed as K2[Zn(SO4)2] and K4[Ti(SO4)4], respectively. Water was found to be an additional product in the hydrated metal oxalate reactions. The stoichiometries of these reactions have been established from the thermogravimetric and acidimetric results.  相似文献   

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