用电子散斑干涉法测微小角度

用电子散斑干涉法建立了微小角度定量测量系统,根据散斑噪声的特点,计算散斑图像沿不同方向的投影及投影的调制度,调制度最大值投影的周期为干涉条纹的宽度.实验结果表明该方法最小可测量角度为10-5 rad.     

散斑剪切干涉条纹特性的实验研究

本文通过位移位相存在的真实性实验、小孔滤波的必要性实验、位移梯度的解相关性实验,证实了散斑剪切于涉术的条纹是由物体变形所引起的“位移位相”和“位移微分位相”以及由位移和位移微分共同决定的“附加位相”之和的余弦条纹。实验证实这种余弦条纹的分布,随着滤波孔的位置而变化,它的衬比随着位移和位移梯度的增大而下降。特别是,当在象面上一点相遇的两个物点的象面散斑位移之差的模值大于散斑的直径时,两者相遇的象点上的条纹消失。     

焊缝缺陷的电子散斑现场检测技术研究

本文用电子散斑干涉及剪切电子散斑干涉技术(ESPI/SESPI)实现了薄壁旋转壳及球形压力容器焊缝缺陷的现场实时检测,给出了实际压力容器焊缝缺陷的无损检测结果与理论分析;将ESPI系统与旋转椭球曲面反射镜检测装置结合,获得了被测容器焊缝360°全方位准确成象及ESPI全场缺陷检测;通过预制缺陷的ESPI、SESPI无损检测与理论计算,完成了孔洞型缺陷与裂纹型缺陷的变形与梯度分析.     

相位调制数字散斑干涉术

提出一种可绕Ｚ轴转动的粗糙平板（参考物体）实现相位调制，该方法在不改变电子散斑干涉术（ＥＳＰＩ）或数字散干涉术（ＤＳＰＩ）系统装置的情况下，可用于微小离而位移场（例如最大离面位移为λ）的测量，以及复杂形变的离面位移场的自动测量。     

散斑错位干涉术条纹的形成与特性分析

通过相关计算及滤波分析,建立了散斑错位干涉术条纹强度的统计分布,从而得到了这类条纹更为一般的特征属性.     

一种新型的散斑干涉实验

本文介绍一个用ＣＣＤ摄像机代替常规的全息干版记录图像，并存储在计算机里进行计算机处理，在电视屏幕上实时观察到干涉散斑场的相关条纹，从而测量出物体微小位移。是一个光、电与计算机相结合的综合实验。     

散斑计量技术—走向工程实用化的技术

散斑计量技术是在现代高科技成果如激光技术、视频技术、电子技术、信息与图像处理技术、计算机技术、佤息、精密测试技术等基础上发展起来的有效工程检测技术，它具有全场、无损、灵敏、实用的优点，因而得到了迅速发展和广泛的应用，散斑计量技术的最终目的是走向工程实用化，实现现场在线测量，随着它的发展，必然会在科学研究和工程实际中发挥重大的作用。     

激光电子散斑干涉测微小位移

介绍了利用激光电子散斑干涉测量微小位移的原理和方法，并对其测量范围和测量精度进行了分析，人出了具体的测量结果。     

数值孔径与数字剪切散斑干涉条纹亮度的关系

分析了数字剪切散斑干涉条纹图的形成理论，并获得了条纹亮度与摄象机数值孔径等参数的精确关系式，从理论分析和实验验证均得出在采用小的摄象机数值孔径和３ｍＷ Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器的情况下，仍可获得比较满意的数字剪切散斑干涉条纹图，理论工作及其结论对于进行数字剪切散斑干涉实验的最佳参数选择具有指导作用。     

电子散斑干涉条纹骨架线提取的新方法

电子散斑干涉条纹的强噪声特性使其信噪比过低，常用的图像二值化、细化等算法对散斑干涉条纹的骨架提取都存在一定的不足，文章在对散斑条纹图像平滑去噪、对比度增强的预处理基础上，对其进行边缘提取、填充、细化，从而得到干涉条纹的中心骨架线，提出一种基于MATLAB的散班图像自动处理算法。结果表明：文中提出的干涉条纹的细化方法可以准确地找到骨架线，为获得面内位移场的等位移线图提供了一种新方法。     

The design of a non-cube beam-splitter used for electronic speckle pattern interferometry

A non-cube beam-splitter (NCBS) is proposed, by which an incident beam can be separated largely in a direction and then the lights from the test object and the lights from a reference surface placed adjacently to the test object can be combined to construct a simple electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) system. Two mainly useful quantitative ways, to calculate the phase change of the test object, the phase-shift and the fringe carrier method with Fourier transform, can be achieved in the ESPI system with the NCBS. Experiments with phase-shifting and fringe carrier method are completed. The experimental results show that the monolithic design of the proposed NCBS is effective in ESPI measurement and immunity to vibrations.     

Variational denoising method for electronic speckle pattern interferometry

Traditional speckle fringe patterns by electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) are inherently noisy and of limited visibility, so denoising is the key problem in ESPI. We present the variational denoising method for ESPI. This method transforms the image denosing to minimizing an appropriate penalized energy function and solving a partial differential equation. We test the proposed method on computer-simulated and experimental speckle correlation fringes, respectively. The results show that this technique is capable of significantly improving the quality of fringe patterns. It works well as a pre-processing for the fringe patterns by ESPI.     

In-plane electronic speckle pattern shearing interferometry

An analysis of the out-of-plane shearing interferometer has been performed which shows that production of in-plane strain partial derivatives is possible, which are not affected by out-of-plane displacement function components. The in-plane data are represented as subtraction correlation fringes. This interferometer employs a single diverging illumination beam and is applicable to object plane stress and plane strain loading conditions. The interferometer was tested and compared using a compact tension crack specimen and the results are correlated with finite element software predictions of strain distributions across modelled specimens. This experimental validation was chosen because we had an existing test rig and finite element models which had been independently verified.     

Pulsed lasers in electronic speckle pattern interferometry

This paper describes the incorporation of a pulsed ruby laser into an electronic speckle pattern interferometer. A technique is described for observing vibrational and transient events with a double pulsed laser and some typical results are given. Results of the application of the interferometer to non-destructive testing are included.     

The smoothing of electronic speckle pattern interferometric images

A simple method of smoothing electronic speckle pattern interferometric images is demonstrated. A new image is created from the original by assuming that the speckles can be modelled as multiplicative noise, and replacing each pixel by the variance of grey level intensities taken over a rectangular window. Results from several window sizes are presented. The amount of smoothing is estimated by inspection of the amount of noise left following the application of a fringe minima detection algorithm to the smoothed image.     

Vibration mode analysis using electronic speckle pattern interferometry

The use of electronic speckle pattern interferometry as a non-destructive testing technique has been widely reported for measuring a variety of objects. When used for vibration mode analysis, the only information presented to the operator was at the nodal area. The instrument has been developed so that, with the use of a microcomputer, the operator can now produce an isometric view of an object vibrating in a resonant mode, making the results easier to interpret. The instrument provides a real-time, non-contact alternative to other mode analysis equipment and can detect high-order modes as easily as low-order modes.     

Holography and electronic speckle pattern interferometry in geophysics

Geophysical applications of holography and ESPI are reviewed. First, laboratory experiments of rock deformation and failure with holographic interferometry and holographic in situ stressmeters are briefly summarized. Then, holographic measurements of tunnel deformations made in Japan are described. The holographic recording system, consisting of an He---Ne gas laser and associated optical elements, was installed in a tunnel at the Amagase Crustal Movement Observatory, Japan in 1984. Tunnel deformations caused by tidal and tectonic forces have been precisely determined using the ‘real-time’ technique of holographic interferometry. Finally, some attempts to apply ESPI to geophysical measurements are introduced.     

Optimal signal processing in electronic speckle pattern interferometry

A theoretical investigation of the signal processing by ESPI is presented. Both electronic and optical noise are taken care of, and the optimum of ESPI with regard to the reference/object-ratio is found. In the limit of small electronic noise contributions this optimum is reached when the noise on the reference beam is equal to the noise on the object beam.     

一种可实现电子散斑干涉的新型大错位方棱镜

设计了一种可实现电子散斑干涉的大错位方棱镜.将普通方棱镜的一个面磨去一个楔角后变为斜面,该斜面和相邻的一个面镀反射膜,其他二个面镀增透膜.垂直入射的光线经过分光后变成二束光,分别经过平面反射和斜面反射,出射的二束光线就分开了.将该大错位方棱镜置于CCD镜头前,一个物体可以成二个错位的像;相邻的二个物体可叠加成像.错位量由楔角决定,错位量足够大,可实现大错位电子散斑干涉.根据试件大小和成像距离,楔角的大小可选择在1°到10°之间.对中心加载周边固定圆盘进行了电子散斑载频干涉实验,证明了大错位方棱镜能够高质量地实现电子散斑干涉,实现位移场测量.