一维磁流体力学方程组经典解的生命区间

考虑具耗散项的一维磁流体力学方程组Cauchy问题．对于非耗散情形证明了如果初始能量和磁场强度弱于声波的能量,则Cauchy问题的光滑解在有限时间内破裂;对于耗散情形,如果初始能量、磁场强度和耗散强度弱于声波的能量,则Cauchy问题的光滑解在有限时间内破裂,而且给出了生命区间估计．     

具弱耗散项的非线性Hartree方程

该文讨论了一类在量子理论中有着较多应用的具耗散项的非线性Hartree方程。分别从耗散系数和初值两个方面讨论了解的整体存在性条件。一方面,利用Strichartz估计,得到仅依赖于耗散系数的整体存在性条件。另一方面,也得到了仅依赖于初值大小的整体存在性条件。而且,还得到了一个整体解存在的小初值准则。     

具记忆和变时滞项的二阶发展方程能量衰减率的凸性估计

研究了如下一类具有记忆和变时滞项的抽象发展方程u_(tt)(t)+Au(t)-(∫_0~t g(t-s)Au(s)ds+μ_1h_1(u_t(t))+μ_2h_2(u_t(x,t-T(t)))=▽F(u(t)).通过构造合适的能量泛函和Lyapunov泛函,利用凸函数的一些性质,得到了依赖于h_1及记忆核g的能量衰减估计.此衰减估计可以应用于一些具体的模型.     

带有临界型非线性项的强阻尼波动方程的整体吸引子

本文研究一类带有临界型非线性项的强阻尼波动方程.当指数1/2θ1时,利用能量泛函的性质,我们证明了由方程导出的C_0半群T(t)的紧性和耗散性,以及整体吸引子的存在性.当θ=1时,利用磨光与逼近,我们研究了磨光半群T_v(t)随t→∞时的一致渐近行为,以及它们在任意有界区间上强收敛到T(t)的一致性,并把T(t)的整体吸引子表示为磨光半群T_v(t)整体吸引子的上半极限.     

广义非线性Korteweg－de Vries方程的初值问题解的衰变估计

本文研究广义非线性Ｋｏｒｔｅｗｅｇ－ｄｅＶｒｉｅｓ方程的初值问题解的衰变估计．这个方程是一个非线性耗散色散波动方程．耗散项是Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ型的．本文建立该初值问题解的Ｌ２与Ｌ∞范数最佳的衰变估计，其中初始函数ｕ０（ｘ）－∈Ｌ１∩Ｌ２．这些衰变结果是由解的Ｌ２积分估计和Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换得到．标准研究方法依赖于把全空间分解成为两个依赖于时间变量的区域．     

海面下伸式狭缝挡板引起的规则波反射及透射

采用本征值展开的方法发展了一种准线性理论,对规则表面波与海面下伸式狭缝挡板的相互作用进行了理论分析和实验研究．狭缝挡板引起的能量耗散首先采用了二次摩擦因子来模化,然后引入了一个随深度变化且依赖于波高的等效线性耗散系数对狭缝挡板处的匹配条件进行线性化处理．理论和实验的比较表明:应用提出的方法对反射和透射系数随波高变化的预测结果是令人满意的．     

具有非线性阻尼项和源项的波动方程整体解的存在性

在初始能量为负的条件下,基于Young不等式,本文证明了一类带耗散项的非线性双曲型方程初边值问题解的blow-up.     

两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题

研究两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题．利用张量分析工具,给出了忽略耗散能量影响下交界面几何形状是一种能量泛函的临界点,其对应的Euler-Lagrange方程是1个非线性椭圆边值问题．对于粘性引起的耗散能量不能忽略的情况下,同样给出了1个带有耗散能量的能量泛函,其临界点是交界面几何形状,相应的Euler-Lagrange方程也是1个二阶的非线性椭圆边值问题．这样,交界面几何形状问题转化为求解非线性椭圆边值问题．     

一类非线性高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性耗散项的高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题.通过构造稳定集讨论了此问题整体解的存在性,应用Nakao的差分不等式建立了解能量的衰减估计.在初始能量为正的条件下,证明了解在有限时间内发生blow-up,并且给出了解的生命区间估计.     

带广义p-Laplace算子的常微分方程两点奇异边值问题正解的存在性

研究含有比p-Laplace算子更广泛的一类算子的非线性奇异微分方程两点边值问题,问题中的非线性项依赖于一阶导数u'(t)和v'(t),讨论了正解的存在性对两个参数的连续依赖性.     

ON A THEOREM OF A.A. LYAPUNOV

Abstract

In this note we obtain some extensions and an approximation of the Lyapunov convexity theorem by means of the bilinear integration of a set-valued function. The integration is performed successively with respect to a non-atomic, a direct sum and a Darboux vector measure. The necessary counterexamples are provided.     

A Priori and A Posteriori: A Bootstrapping Relationship

The distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge has been the subject of an enormous amount of discussion, but the literature is biased against recognizing the intimate relationship between these forms of knowledge. For instance, it seems to be almost impossible to find a sample of pure a priori or a posteriori knowledge. In this paper, it will be suggested that distinguishing between a priori and a posteriori is more problematic than is often suggested, and that a priori and a posteriori resources are in fact used in parallel. We will define this relationship between a priori and a posteriori knowledge as the bootstrapping relationship. As we will see, this relationship gives us reasons to seek for an altogether novel definition of a priori and a posteriori knowledge. Specifically, we will have to analyse the relationship between a priori knowledge and a priori reasoning, and it will be suggested that the latter serves as a more promising starting point for the analysis of aprioricity. We will also analyse a number of examples from the natural sciences and consider the role of a priori reasoning in these examples. The focus of this paper is the analysis of the concepts of a priori and a posteriori knowledge rather than the epistemic domain of a posteriori and a priori justification.     

有限群的一个类函数的模构造

本文研究了有限群上的一个类函数.通过计算它和不可约特征标的内积,证明了它是特征标并且通过复群代数的中心的正则表示给出了它的一个模构造.     

NAMING A COLUMN ON A SPREADSHEET

Spreadsheets use a meaningful algebra-like notation which, research suggests, can support pupils in developing an understanding of variables. This paper discusses the activity of Year 8 pupils who were taught to name a column on a spreadsheet, and who were asked to reflect upon their activity in a stimulated recall interview. More specifically, it considers the pupils' understanding of notation, such as 'A2' and 'm', which they used when constructing spreadsheet formulae. It is suggested that experience of naming columns may help pupils to develop a clearer sense of the notation as a variable, and to make links between their spreadsheet activity and use of standard algebraic notation [1].     

A REMARK ON A BMO MARTINGALE

Let M = (Mt,Ft) be a uniformly integrable continuous martingale with MO = 0. For1 5 p < cot we setIIMllBMO. = '3p II[E[IMoo ~ MTIplFT]]'/Pll.,where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T.Set BMO. = {M: IIMllBMO. < co}. It is well known that BMO. = BMO, (VI S p 5 q).F'urthermore, all 11.llBMO. norms are equivalent andIIi ~~if;llMllBMO. = SUP T P(T < co)i'where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T satisfying P(T < co) > 0. In the laterwe shall simply …     

A new characterization of A 5

Let G be a group and τ _e (G) the set of numbers of elements of G of the same order. In this paper, by τ _e (G), we give a new characterization of A ₅, where A ₅ is the alternating group of degree 5. We get the theorem following: Theorem. Let G be a group, ${G\cong A_5}$ if and only if τ _e (G) = τ _e (A ₅) = {1, 15, 20, 24}.     

A NOTE ON A COVERING LEMMA OF A CORDOBA AND R FEFFERMAN~(**)

This note simplifies Cordoba-Fefferman's proof on the weak boundedness of strong maximal operator M_8 (with respect to dμ) on L(1+log~(+(n-1))L). Some two-weighted boundedness results on L(1+log~(+α)L) of M_8 are investigated.