Local Precise Large and Moderate Deviations for Sums of Independent Random Variables

Let {X, X_k : k ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with a common distribution F. In this paper, the authors establish some results on the local precise large and moderate deviation probabilities for partial sums S_n =sum from i=1 to n(X_i) in a unified form in which X may be a random variable of an arbitrary type,which state that under some suitable conditions, for some constants T 0, a and τ 1/2and for every fixed γ 0, the relation P(S_n- na ∈(x, x + T ]) ~nF((x + a, x + a + T ]) holds uniformly for all x ≥γn~τ as n→∞, that is, P(Sn- na ∈(x, x + T ]) lim sup- 1 = 0.n→+∞x≥γnτnF((x + a, x + a + T ])The authors also discuss the case where X has an infinite mean.     

本刊英文版Vol.36(2020),No.4论文摘要（英文）

正A Weighted Trudinger-Moser Inequality on R~N and Its Application to Grushin Operator Jia Jun WANG Qiao Hua YANGAbstract Let x=(x′,x″) with x′∈R~k and x″∈R~(N-k)andΩbe a x′-symmetric and bounded domain in R~N (N≥2).We show that if 0≤a≤k-2,then there exists a positive constant C 0 such that for all x′-symmetric function u∈C_0~∞(Ω) with∫_Ω|▽u(x)|~(N-a)|x′|~(-a)dx≤1,the following uniform inequality holds     

(D)族中大偏差的一个不等式

在文献[2]中,F是一有有限期望μ支撑在(-∞,+∞)上的分布函数(d.f.).若其尾分布F=1-F属于D族,那么对任意的γ＞max(μ,0),存在常数C(γ,0),存在常数C(γ)＞0和D(γ)＞0使得C(γ)n(F)(x)≤(Fn*)(x)≤D(γ)n(F)(x),对所有的n≥1和所有的x≥γn成立.本文中我们将其推广成离散情况下精细大偏差的一个不等式,并进一步在连续时间下得到关于部分和S(t)=N(t)∑i=1Xi,t≥0的精细大偏差类似的不等式.     

族中大偏差的一个不等式

在文献[2]中,F是一有有限期望μ支撑在(-∞,+∞)上的分布函数(d.f.).若其尾分布F=1-F属于D族,那么对任意的γ＞max(μ,0),存在常数C(γ,0),存在常数C(γ)＞0和D(γ)＞0使得C(γ)n(F)(x)≤(Fn*)(x)≤D(γ)n(F)(x),对所有的n≥1和所有的x≥γn成立.本文中我们将其推广成离散情况下精细大偏差的一个不等式,并进一步在连续时间下得到关于部分和S(t)=N(t)∑i=1Xi,t≥0的精细大偏差类似的不等式.     

Restricted Fault Diameter of Hypercube Networks

This paper studies restricted fault diameter of the n-dimensional hypercube networks Qn (n ≥ 2).It is shown that for arbitrary two vertices x and y with the distance d in Qn and any set F with at most 2n-3 vertices in Qn - {x, y}, if F contains neither of neighbor-sets of x and y in Qn, then the distance between x andy in Qn - F is given by D(Qn-F;x,y){=1 , for=1;≤d 4 , for 2≤d≤n-2,n≥4;≤n 1, for d=n-1,n≥3; =n, for d=n. Furthermore, the upper bounds are tight. As an immediately consequence, Qn can tolerate up to 2n-3 vertices failures and remain diameter 4 if n = 3 and n 2 if n ≥ 4 provided that for each vertex x in Qn, all the neighbors of x do not fail at the same time. This improves Esfahanian‘s result.     

三步投影算法的收敛性及其在变分不等式组中的应用

First a general model for a three-step projection method is introduced, and second it has been applied to the approximation solvability of a system of nonlinear variational inequality problems in a Hilbert space setting. Let H be a real Hilbert space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of H. For arbitrarily chosen initial points x0, y0, z0 ∈ K,compute sequences xn, yxn, zxn such that { xn+1=(1-αn-rn)xn+αxPk[yn-ρTyn]+rnun,yn=(1-β-δn)xn+βnPk[zn-ηTxn]+δnun,zn=(1-an-λn)xn+akPk[xn-γTxn]+λnwn.For η, ρ,γ>0 are constants,{αn}, {βn}, {an}, {rn}, {δn}, {λn} C [0,1], {un}, {vn}, {wn} are sequences in K, and 0≤n + rn ≤ 1,0 ≤βn + δn ≤ 1,0 ≤ an + λn ≤ 1,(A)n ≥ 0, where T : K → H is a nonlinear mapping onto K. At last three-step models are applied to some variational inequality problems.     

Some Integral Mean Estimates for Polynomials with Restricted Zeros

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros in |z| ≤ k. Fork = 1,it is known that for each r 0 and |α|≥ 1,n(|α|- 1) {∫2π0|P(eiθ)|rdθ}1/r 0r≤ {∫2π0|1+ eiθ|rdθ}1/rmax|z|=|Dα P(z)|.In this paper, we shall first consider the case when k ≥ 1 and present certain generalizations of this inequality. Also for k ≤ 1, we shall prove an interesting result for Lacunary type of polynomials from which many results can be easily deduced.     

REGULARITY OF H~1 ∩L~(n((γ-1)/(2-γ))) WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS

Let us consider the following elliptic systems of second order-D_α(A_i~α(x, u, Du))=B_4(x, u, Du), i=1, …, N, x∈Q(?)R~n, n≥3 (1) and supposeⅰ) |A_i~α(x, u, Du)|≤L(1+|Du|);ⅱ) (1+|p|)~(-1)A_i~α(x, u, p)are H(?)lder-continuous functions with some exponent δ on (?)×R~N uniformly with respect to p, i.e.ⅲ) A_i~α(x, u, p) are differentiable function in p with bounded and continuous derivativesⅳ)ⅴ) for all u∈H_(loc)~1(Ω, R~N)∩L~(n(γ-1)/(2-γ))(Ω, R~N), B(x, u, Du)is ineasurable and |B(x, u, p)|≤a(|p|~γ+|u|~τ)+b(x), where 1+2/n<γ<2, τ≤max((n+2)/(n-2), (γ-1)/(2-γ)-ε), (?)ε>0, b(x)∈L2n/(n+2), n~2/(n+2)+e(Ω), (?)ε>0.Remarks. Only bounded open set Q will be considered in this paper; for all p≥1, λ≥0, which is clled a Morrey Space.Let assumptions ⅰ)-ⅳ) hold, Giaquinta and Modica have proved the regularity of both the H~1 weak solutions of (1) under controllable growth condition |B|≤α(|p|~γ+|u|~((n+2)/(n-2))+b, 0<γ≤1+2/n and the H~1∩L~∞ weak solutions of (1) under natural     

A NOTE ON MORREY-NIKOL KII INEQUALITY

Let Q_0 be a Cube in R~n and u(x)∈L~p(Q_0).Suppose that∫_Q丨u(x t)-u(x)丨~pdx≤K~p丨t丨~(ap)丨Q丨~(1/β/n)for all parallel subcubes Q in Q_0 and for all t such that the integral makes sense with K≥0,0<α≤1, 0≤β≤n and p≥1.If αp=β,then u(x)is of bounded mean oscillation on Q_0(abbreviated to BMO(Q_0)),i.e.sup QQ_0 1/丨Q丨∫_Q丨u(x)-u_Q丨dx=‖u‖<∞,where u_Q is the mean value of u(x)over Q.     

与微分多项式分担值相关的正规定则(英文)

Let F be a family of functions meromorphic in a domain D, let m, n k , k be three positive integers and b be a finite nonzero complex number. Suppose that, (1) for eachf∈F, all zeros of f have multiplicities at least k ; (2) for each pair of functions f, g ∈F,P(f)H(f) and P(g)H(g) share b, where P(f) and H(f) were defined as (1.1) and (1.2) and nk ≥ max 1≤i≤k-1 {n i }; (3) m ≥ 2 or nk ≥ 2, k ≥ 2, then F is normal in D.     

A HYBRID METHOD FOR SOLVING VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

§ 1　IntroductionThe problem of finding a point x* ∈S such that〈F(x* ) ,x -x* 〉≥ 0 for all x∈ S,(VIP)where S is a nonempty closed convex subset of Rn,F is a mapping from Rninto itself,and〈.,.〉denotes the inner productin Rn,is called the variational inequality problem and hasbeen widely used to study various equilibrium models arising in economic,operations re-search,transportation and regional sciences[1 ,2 ] .Many iterative methods for (VIP) havebeen developed,for example,project…     

The k-point Exponent Set of Primitive Digraphs with Girth 2

Let D =(V,E)be a primitive digraph.The vertex exponent of D at a vertex v∈V,denoted by exPD(V),is the least integer p such that there is a v→u walk of length p for each u∈V.Following Brualdi and Liu,we order the vertices of D so that exPD(v_1)≤exPD(v_2)≤…≤exPD(v_n).Then exPD(v_k)is called the k- point exponent of D and is denoted by exP_D(k),1≤k≤n.In this paper we define e(n,k):=max{exp_D(k)|D∈PD(n,2)} and E(n,k):= {expD(k)|D∈PD(n,2)},where PD(n,2)is the set of all primitive digraphs of order n with girth 2.We completely determine e(n,k)and E(n,k)for all n,k with n≥3 and 1≤k≤n.     

Some Sets of GCF_∈ Expansions Whose Parameter ∈ Fetch the Marginal Value

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 ∈(k) -k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 ρ 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

Isometries for the modulus metric in higher dimensions are conformal mappings

For a proper subdomain D of Rn and for all x, y ∈ D define ■,where the infimum is taken over all curves C_(xy)= γ[0, 1] in D with γ(0) = x and γ(1) = y, and Cap denotes the conformal capacity of condensers. The quantity μD is a metric if and only if the domain D has a boundary of positive conformal capacity. If Cap(?D) 0, we call μD the modulus metric of D. Ferrand et al.(1991) have conjectured that isometries for the modulus metric are conformal mappings. Very recently, this conjecture has been proved for n = 2 by Betsakos and Pouliasis(2019). In this paper, we prove that the conjecture is also true in higher dimensions n≥3.     

A Weighted Trudinger–Moser Inequality on ■ and Its Application to Grushin Operator

Let x=(x',x")) with x'∈■ and x" ∈and x"∈■ and Ω be a x'-symmetric and bounded domain in ■(N≥2).We show that if 0 ≤a≤k-2,then there exists a positive constant C 0 such that for all x'-symmetric function ■with■,the following uniform inequality holds■ where■.Furthermore,β_a can not be replaced by any greater number.As the application,we obtain some weighted Trudinger-Moser inequalities for x-symmetric function on Grushin space.     

ON THE UPPER BOUND OF THE NUMBER OF PRINES IN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

Let a and q be relatively prime positive integers and π(x;q,a)stand for the number ofprimes p≤x congruent to a and q.H.Iwanice proved thatπ(x;q,a)<((2 ε)x)/(φ(q)log D)(1)for any ε>0,x>x_0(ε)and q≤x~(9/20(?)),where D=x q-~(3/8).The author applies an improved estimation of the error term in the linear sieve,provesthat for any ε>0,x>x_0(ε)and q≥x~(5/11-ε),(1)is true.     

A Weighted Trudinger–Moser Inequality on R^N and Its Application to Grushin Operator

Let x=(x',x')with x'∈Rk and x'∈R^N-k andΩbe a x'-symmetric and bounded domain in R^N(N≥2).We show that if 0≤a≤k-2,then there exists a positive constant C>0 such that for all x'-symmetric function u∈C0^∞(Ω)with∫Ω|■u(x)|^N-a|x'|^-adx≤1,the following uniform inequality holds1/∫Ω|x|^-adx∫Ωe^βa|u|N-a/N-a-1|x'|^-adx≤C,whereβa=(N-a)(2πN/2Γ(k-a/2)Γ(k/2)/Γ(k/2)r(N-a/2))1/N-a-1.Furthermore,βa can not be replaced by any greater number.As the application,we obtain some weighted Trudinger–Moser inequalities for x-symmetric function on Grushin space.     

On Ding homological dimensions

In this paper, we investigate Ding projective dimensions and Ding injective dimensions of modules and ringsLet R be a ring with r DP D(R) = n ∞, and let W1 = {M|fd(M) ∞}We prove that(DP, W1) is a complete hereditary cotorsion pair such that a module M belongs to DP ∩ W1 if and only if M is projective, moreover,W1 = {M|pd(M) ∞} = {M|fd(M) ≤ n} = {M|pd(M) ≤ n}Then we introduce and investigate Ding derived functor Dexti(-,-), and use it to characterize global Ding dimensionWe show that if R is a Ding-Chen ring, or if R is a ring with r DP D(R) ∞ and r DI D(R) ∞,then r DP D(R) ≤ n if and only if r DI D(R) ≤ n if and only if Dextn+i(M, N) = 0 for all modules M and N and all integer i ≥ 1.     

On Universally Left-stability of ε-Isometry

LetX,Y be two real Banach spaces andε≥0.A map f:X→Y is said to be a standardε-isometry if|f(x)f(y)x y|≤εfor all x,y∈X and with f(0)=0.We say that a pair of Banach spaces(X,Y)is stable if there existsγ0 such that,for every suchεand every standardε-isometry f:X→Y,there is a bounded linear operator T:L(f)≡spanf(X)→X so that T f(x)x≤γεfor all x∈X.X(Y)is said to be universally left-stable if(X,Y)is always stable for every Y(X).In this paper,we show that if a dual Banach space X is universally left-stable,then it is isometric to a complemented w-closed subspace of∞(Γ)for some setΓ,hence,an injective space;and that a Banach space is universally left-stable if and only if it is a cardinality injective space;and universally left-stability spaces are invariant.     

ON DISTRIBUTIONAL n-CHAOS

Let(X, f) be a topological dynamical system, where X is a nonempty compact and metrizable space with the metric d and f : X → X is a continuous map. For any integer n ≥ 2, denote the product space by X(n)= X ×× X n times. We say a system(X, f) is generally distributionally n-chaotic if there exists a residual set D ? X(n)such that for any point x =(x1,, xn) ∈ D,lim infk→∞#({i : 0 ≤ i ≤ k- 1, min{d(fi(xj), fi(xl)) : 1 ≤ j = l ≤ n} δ0})k= 0for some real number δ0 0 and lim sup k→∞#({i : 0 ≤ i ≤ k- 1, max{d(fi(xj), fi(xl)) : 1 ≤ j = l ≤ n} δ})k= 1for any real number δ 0, where #() means the cardinality of a set. In this paper, we show that for each integer n ≥ 2, there exists a system(X, σ) which satisfies the following conditions:(1)(X, σ) is transitive;(2)(X, σ) is generally distributionally n-chaotic, but has no distributionally(n + 1)-tuples;(3) the topological entropy of(X, σ) is zero and it has an IT-tuple.