氟代脱硝合成含氟芳香化合物

氟化四烷基铵;氟代脱硝合成含氟芳香化合物     

氟代脱硝制备含氟硝基苯

二硝基苯;硝基氟苯;氟代脱硝;相转移催化     

微波作用下卤素交换氟化制备氟代苯甲醛及二苯甲酮类化合物

在微波作用下,采用高效催化剂体系,于中等极性非质子溶剂中经卤素交换氟化高效制备了系列含氟芳香醛(酮)类化合物,产品收率53·3%~92·6%,反应时间较常规加热最多可缩短80%以上。采用中等极性反应溶剂,还可突出表现出微波对反应促进的“非热效应”,从而大大拓宽了氟化反应溶剂的选择范围。     

氟代索拉非尼的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

以N-甲基-4-氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺为原料,经过4步共合成4个化合物(S-1,S-2,R-1和R-2),其中2个为新的化合物(S-1和R-2)。经过1H NMR,13C NMR,HR-MS等方法对其结构表征。最后通过CTG法,测试4种化合物对四种人肝癌细胞(PLC/PRF/5,Hep3B,HepG2,BEL-7402)的抑制活性。结果表明:S-1,S-2,R-1和R-2均表现较明显的对4种细胞的抑制活性,且呈现出浓度依赖关系。IC50值从1304nM到11228nM。其中化合物R-1(瑞格非尼)对PLC/PRF/5和HepG2细胞,S-1对Hep3B细胞的抑制活性,R-2对HepG2的细胞活性均较高于原药索拉非尼。     

卤代哒嗪酮氟代反应的研究

前文^[1,2]报道了氟代哒嗪二酮化合物的合成及生理活性,其合成路线较长,收率较低。     

α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯和α-氟代丙烯酸甲酯的合成

合成了α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯和α-氟代丙烯酸甲酯两种单体,其结构经IR和^1H NMR表征。     

芳烃-氟代芳烃和氢键作用调控的树枝状分子自组装及其液晶性质

通过收敛法合成了母核为亚胺键连接的芳环与氟代芳环,外围为3,4,5-三(正十二烷氧基)苯基亚甲基的第一代树枝状亚胺分子,并对其热致液晶行为和聚集体结构进行了研究.示差扫描量热和热台偏光光学显微镜研究表明该亚胺分子在93?C到118?C的温度范围内为具有双折射的液晶相.X-射线衍射结果表明该亚胺分子的液晶相为斜柱状结构(a=4.90 nm,b=3.51 nm,γ=110?).芳环-氟代芳环的面对面交替堆积和氢键驱动亚胺分子形成了柱状聚集体,分子外围的柔性十二烷氧基链的无序伸展,与母核聚集体发生微相分离,促使了亚胺分子斜柱状液晶相的形成.     

均匀设计法研究溴代硝基甲烷的合成工艺

均匀设计法研究溴代硝基甲烷的合成工艺袁军罗湘华向建敏（武汉化工学院精细化工系４３００７４）关键词均匀设计回归分析溴代硝基甲烷合成中图分类号Ｏ６２３．７１１溴代硝基甲烷是合成广谱抗菌剂２－溴－２－硝基－１，３丙二醇的重要的中间体［１］。在国外有过其合成...     

芳烃三氟甲基断裂单碳氟键的反应研究进展

芳烃三氟甲基化合物价廉易得,通过对其C(sp3)-F键进行选择性切断是合成含偕二氟基团医药中间体的重要途径.然而,该转化中面临着巨大挑战,如C(sp3)-F键难以活化,以及如何实现选择性脱单氟键等问题.近年来该领域发展迅速,取得了一系列重要的研究成果.如通过对三氟甲基的转化,开发出了构建偕二氟烷基基团的简洁而高效的方法...     

甲基酮的二氟同系化-卤化反应:一锅法合成β-卤代-α,α-二氟代酮

以（溴二氟甲基）三甲基硅烷（TMSCF₂Br）为二氟卡宾源,利用其兼具TMS转移特性及自活化特性,仅在催化量的n-Bu₄NBr的催化启动下,直接完成甲基酮的烯醇化-二氟环丙烷化反应以及与卤正离子的开环卤化反应,并使用卤负离子作为卤源,采用其原位氧化形成卤正离子的方法实现了偕二氟环丙烷硅醚的开环-卤化,合成了β-卤代-α,α-二氟代酮类物质.     

Sulfuryl Fluoride Mediated Synthesis of Amides and Amidines from Ketoximes via Beckmann Rearrangement

A metal-free and redox-neutral method for Beckmann rearrangement employing inexpensive and readily available SO₂F₂ gas is described. The reported transformation proceeds at ambient temperature and is compatible with a wide range of sterically and electronically diverse aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic and lignin-like oximes providing amides in good to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds through the formation of an imidoyl fluoride intermediate that can also be used for the synthesis of amidines.     

Synthesis of the Complex Fluoride LiBaF_3 through a Solvothermal Process

The complex fluoride LiBaF3 is solvothermally synthesized at 180℃ and characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectroscopy. In the solvothermal process, the solvents, mole ratios of initial mixtures and reaction temperature play important roles in the growth of the single crystal.     

Synthesis of Barium Lithium Fluoride Nanocrystals Using Reverse Micelles as Microemulsion

Barium lithium fluoride nanocrystals were synthesized in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol/water microemulsion systems. The impurity peaks in XRD patterns were not determined. The result of SEM confirmed that the average sizes and shape of the BaLiF3 nanocrystals. The formation of BaLiF3 and particles size were strongly affected by water content. With increasing water content and reaction times, the size of the particle increases.Meanwhile, the solvent was also found to play a key role in the synthesis of the BaLiF3 nanocrystals.     

Synthesis of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles via Cycloaddition-Reactions

Summary. The surface modification of nanoparticles via azide/alkine-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition-reactions is described. Ligand exchange onto various nanoparticles was monitored by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and formed the basis for the attachment of ligands onto the nanoparticles and their subsequent modification by dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Nanoparticle-surfaces were monitored by binding onto self-assembled monolayers derivatized with matching supramolecular interactions after derivatization.     

A Convenient Synthesis of Aromatic Fluoride by Thermal Stable Pyridinium Phase-transfer Catalyst

Fluoroorganic compounds have been applied as useful intermediates in industry. Here, we use the PTC method for fluorination of aromatic halide by inorganic fluorides involv- ing a halogen-exchange. This is a convenient and attractive synthetic way to obtain fluoro compounds, because inorganic fluorides such as potassium fluoride is safe to be handled and cheap1. However, owing to poor solubilities of inorganic fluorides in organic solvents, the halogen-exchange fluorination often requires …     

Oxidation of Alcohols with Tetramethylammonium Fluorochromate in Aceticoi Acid

A number of alcohols were oxidized to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in excellent yields using tetramethylammonium fluorochromate in acetic acid. The oxidant takes up two electrons, the reaction follows first-order kinetics with respect to the oxidant under pseudofirst-order conditions, and the concentration of alcohols changes according to the Michaelis-Menten dependence.     

Synthesis of 3-Fluoroethylcyclopentenones via Rearrangement of Cyclopropyl Methoxyallenyl Carbinols Promoted by Hydrogen Fluoride-Pyridine-Metal Fluoride.

3-Fluoroethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-ones are prepared in a single step by treatment of cyclopropyl methoxyallenyl carbinols with (HF)_n .Py-metal fluoride.     

Arenesulfonyl Fluoride Synthesis via Copper‐free Sandmeyer‐type Fluorosulfonylation of Arenediazonium Salts

The limited availability of highly valuable arenesulfonyl fluorides seriously hinders their further application in many research fields including medicinal chemistry and chemical biological, organic synthesis, polymer preparation, etc. We report herein a mild and efficient copper‐free Sandmeyer‐type fluorosulfonylation reaction of various arenediazonium salts to prepare valuable arenesulfonyl fluorides using K₂S₂O₅ as both a reductant and a practical sulfonyl source in combination with N‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide as an effective fluorine source. This methodology provides an attractive route to diverse important arenesulfonyl fluorides given the overall practicality and scope.     

相位可控的氟钪纳米晶的合成及其上转换发光性能

控制反应条件如表面活性剂的组成、加入量或反应时间,可以制得不同形态、相结构且具有上转换发光(UCL)的氟钪纳米晶(NCs)。改变表面活性剂油酸(OA)/油胺(OM)的比例有利于晶体结构从立方相ScF_3∶Yb,Er转变为具有上转换发光性能增强的正交相KSc_2F_7∶Yb,Er纳米晶,而纳米晶的形态会发生从小到大的转变。改变掺杂元素的种类及含量,在980 nm光激发下,KSc_2F_7纳米晶的上转换发光可以从蓝色变到白色,再到主要发射紫色光。