Lump solutions of the 2D Toda equation

In this research, the lump solution, which is rationally localized and decays along the directions of space variables, of a 2D Toda equation is studied. The effective method of constructing the lump solutions of this 2D Toda equation is derived, and the constraint conditions that make the lump solutions analytical and positive are obtained as well. Finally, three classes of lump solutions are constructed, 3D plots, density plots, and contour plots are given to illustrate this proposed method.     

Generalized dressing method for the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy and its reductions

In this paper, we solve the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (ex2DTLH) by the generalized dressing method developed in Liu-Lin-Jin-Zeng (2009). General Casoratian determinant solutions for this hierarchy are obtained. In particular, explicit solutions of soliton-type are formulated by using the τ-function in the form of exponential functions. The periodic reduction and one-dimensional reduction of ex2DTLH are studied by finding the constraints. Many reduced systems are shown, including the pe...     

Singly Periodic Solutions of the Allen-Cahn Equation and the Toda Lattice

The Allen-Cahn equation ? Δu = u ? u ³ in ?² has family of trivial singly periodic solutions that come from the one dimensional periodic solutions of the problem ?u″ =u ? u ³. In this paper we construct a non-trivial family of singly periodic solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation. Our construction relies on the connection between this equation and the infinite Toda lattice. We show that for each one-soliton solution to the infinite Toda lattice we can find a singly periodic solution to the Allen-Cahn equation, such that its level set is close to the scaled one-soliton. The solutions we construct are analogues of the family of Riemann minimal surfaces in ?³.     

一个与Toda格相关的微分差分方程族及其反散射变换

By combined power evolution laws of the spectral parameter and the initial constants of integration,a new differential-difference hierarchy is presented from the Toda spectral problem.The hierarchy contains the classic Toda lattice equation,the nonisospectral Toda lattice equation and the mixed Toda lattice equation as reduced cases.The evolution of the scattering data in the inverse scattering transform is analyzed in detail and exact soliton solutions are computed through the corresponding inverse scattering transform.     

Two-periodic waves and asymptotic property for generalized 2D Toda lattice equation

In this paper, two-periodic wave solutions are constructed for the (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Toda lattice equation by using Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta function. At the same time, we analyze in details asymptotic properties of the two-periodic wave solutions and give their asymptotic relations between the periodic wave solutions and the soliton solutions.     

The rapidly decreasing solution of the Cauchy problem for the Toda lattice

We prove the existence of a rapidly decreasing solution of the Cauchy problem for the Toda lattice. We find a class of initial data guaranteeing the existence of such a solution.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 5–12, January, 2005.     

Toda lattice with a special self-consistent source

We describe a method for integrating the Toda lattice with a self-consistent source using the inverse scattering method for a discrete Sturm-Liouville operator with moving eigenvalues. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 154, No. 2, pp. 305–315, February, 2008.     

Long-time asymptotics for the Toda lattice in the soliton region

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Toda lattice for decaying initial data in the soliton region. In addition, we point out how to reduce the problem in the remaining region to the known case without solitons. Research supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grant No. Y330.     

Numerical solution of isospectral flows

In this paper we are concerned with the problem of solving numerically isospectral flows. These flows are characterized by the differential equation

where is a symmetric matrix, is a skew-symmetric matrix function of and is the Lie bracket operator. We show that standard Runge-Kutta schemes fail in recovering the main qualitative feature of these flows, that is isospectrality, since they cannot recover arbitrary cubic conservation laws. This failure motivates us to introduce an alternative approach and establish a framework for generation of isospectral methods of arbitrarily high order.

     

2D Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources: Casoratian type solutions,bilinear Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair

The two-dimensional Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources is proposed based on its bilinear forms. Casoratian-type solutions and Bäcklund transformation (BT) for the bilinear forms are presented. Starting from the BT, a Lax pair is derived for the 2D Toda lattice with self-consistent sources.     

Approximate solution for system of differential-difference equations by means of the homotopy analysis method

In this paper, the homotopy analysis method is successfully applied to solve approximate solutions of the differential-difference system. The solution of another relativistic Toda lattice system is considered. Comparisons made between the results of the proposed method and exact solutions reveal that the homotopy analysis method is very effective in solving differential-difference system.     

A hybrid type of soliton equations with self-consistent sources: KP and Toda cases

Source generation procedure is applied to construct a hybrid type of soliton equations with self-consistent sources (SESCSs). The examples include the KP equation with self-consistent sources (KPESCS) and two-dimensional TodaESCS. One typical feature for this hybrid type of SESCSs is that soliton solutions of these new systems contain arbitrary functions of a linear combination of two independent variables, which is different from the normal SESCSs where soliton solutions only contain arbitrary functions of one independent variable. What's more, the obtained two hybrid SESCSs can be reduced to two different simpler SESCSs respectively.     

New exact solutions to breaking soliton equations and Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations

In this paper, by using the improved Riccati equations method, we obtain several types of exact traveling wave solutions of breaking soliton equations and Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations. These explicit exact solutions contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and the combined formal solitary wave solutions. The method employed here can also be applied to solve more nonlinear evolution equations.     

On the Integrability of Deformation Quantized Toda Lattice

In the present paper, we are concerned with deformation quantization of irregular Poisson structures. Translating Toda lattice equation into Hamiltonian formalism equation, we also study the global integrability of deformation quantized Toda lattice.     

Superconvergence analysis for Maxwell's equations in dispersive media

In this paper, we consider the time dependent Maxwell's equations in dispersive media on a bounded three-dimensional domain. Global superconvergence is obtained for semi-discrete mixed finite element methods for three most popular dispersive media models: the isotropic cold plasma, the one-pole Debye medium, and the two-pole Lorentz medium. Global superconvergence for a standard finite element method is also presented. To our best knowledge, this is the first superconvergence analysis obtained for Maxwell's equations when dispersive media are involved.

     

The Algebraic Integrability of the Quantum Toda Lattice and the Radon Transform

We study the maximal commutative ring of partial differential operators which includes the quantum completely integrable system defined by the quantum Toda lattice. Kostant shows that the image of the generalized Harish-Chandra homomorphism of the center of the enveloping algebra is commutative (Kostant in Invent. Math. 48:101–184, 1978). We demonstrate the commutativity of the ring of partial differential operators whose principal symbols are -invariant. Our commutative ring includes the commutative system of Kostant (Invent. Math. 48:101–184, 1978). The main tools in this paper are Fourier integral operators and Radon transforms.      

Self-similar solutions to the isothermal compressible Navier-Stokes equations

^** Email: guo_zhenhua{at}iapcm.ac.cn^*** Email: jiang{at}iapcm.ac.cn We investigate the self-similar solutions to the isothermalcompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The aim of thispaper is to show that there exist neither forward nor backwardself-similar solutions with finite total energy. This generalizesthe results for the incompressible case in Neas, J., Rika, M.& verák, V. (1996, On Leray's self-similar solutionsof the Navier-Stokes equations. Acta. Math., 176, 283–294),and is consistent with the (unproved) existence of regular solutionsglobally in time for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations.     

Topology of the Real Part of the Hyperelliptic Jacobian Associated with the Periodic Toda Lattice

We study the topology of the isospectral real manifold of the periodic Toda lattice consisting of 2 ^N–1 different systems. The solutions of these systems contain blow-ups, and the set of these singular points defines a divisor of the manifold. With the divisor added, the manifold is compactified as the real part of the (N–1)-dimensional Jacobi variety associated with a hyperelliptic Riemann surface of genus g=N–1. We also study the real structure of the divisor and provide conjectures on the topology of the affine part of the real Jacobian and on the gluing rule over the divisor to compactify the manifold based on the sign representation of the Weyl group of .