3-乙酰基-2-芳基-5-(6-吲哚基)-1,3,4-噁二唑啉化合物的微波合成及表征

噁二唑啉化合物由于具有杀虫[1],杀菌[2],抗艾滋病毒[3]等生物活性受到药物化学家的广泛关注.而吲哚因独特的化学结构使其衍生出的化合物显示出重要的生物活性,如抗疟疾[4]、抗肿瘤[5]、抗糖尿病[6]等,可以用作HT受体抑制剂[7]、环氧酶抑制剂[8]等.鉴于不同活性的基团在同一分子中聚集能明显改善化合物的生物活性这一特性,本文将吲哚引入到噁二唑啉化合物中,以期实现活性的叠加,从而发现新的生物活性更好的化合物.     

PDE-4抑制剂的设计、合成及生物活性研究

依据药效团原理,对已报道的磷酸二酯酶(PDE-4)抑制剂Crisaborole进行结构修饰和改造,设计并合成了7个全新的小分子化合物,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证.研究其对磷酸二酯酶-4A(PDE-4A)的抑制活性、抑制炎症因子TNF-α释放效果以及抗炎活性.结果表明,所设计的7个化合物均表现出良好生物活性,其中一个化合物活性明显优于阳性对照药.     

含N-烷基哌嗪取代呋喃查尔酮类化合物的合成及其 生物活性评价

为了寻找结构新颖的生物活性分子,采用活性亚结构拼接原理设计合成了12个哌嗪取代呋喃查尔酮衍生物(3a~3l),其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证。分别采用MTT法和小鼠巨噬细胞Raw264.7炎症模型对目标化合物的体外细胞毒活性和抗炎活性进行测试,结果表明,哌嗪环上的取代基对化合物的生物活性有明显的影响。特别是化合物3j和3k对肿瘤细胞株Hela和A549均表现出良好的体外抑制活性,而且化合物3d能有效抑制NO的生成,值得进一步研究。     

齐墩果酸的结构修饰与生物活性研究进展

齐墩果酸属于五环三萜化合物,广泛分布在多种植物中,并具有多种生物活性.主要对齐墩果酸近15年来的结构修饰及抗糖尿病、抗炎、抗肿瘤作用研究进展进行综述,其中一些齐墩果酸衍生物具有优良的活性.     

含哌嗪的吡唑酰胺衍生物的合成与生物活性

设计合成了16个新型的含哌嗪的吡唑酰胺衍生物,所有化合物结构经1 H NMR、13C NMR、IR和元素分析表征.初步生物活性测试表明,在试验浓度下,部分目标化合物表现出一定的抗菌活性和较好的抗TMV活性.     

1,5-二取代吡唑基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

设计合成了13个未见文献报道的1,5-二取代吡唑基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮类化合物, 其结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR确证. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物有一定的抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性, 所有化合物抑菌活性较低.     

2'-(1-萘亚甲基)-2-羟基苯甲酰腙的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

某些席夫碱化合物具有抗肿瘤、抗菌等生物活性,在生化反应中起到转氨基作用,碳氨双键是该类化合物具有抗菌活性的效应基团。而含-CONHN=CH-基团的酰腙类化合物具有特殊的生物活性和强配位能力,在农药、医药和分析试剂等方面一直是人们广泛研究的对象,某些该类化合物在治疗一些疾病和抑菌方面已有广泛的应用。为了进一步探索高效抗菌药物,本研究组在从事席夫碱及腙类化合物的合成、生物活性的测定等工作中合成了标题化合物;并测定了标题化合物对枯草芽孢杆菌、肺炎克氏菌、铜绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性。     

10H-茚并[1,2-b]喹啉及其衍生物的合成

杂环化合物大多具有一定的生物活性,而喹啉类杂环化合物是具有生物活性和药理活性最常见的一类杂环化合物.很多喹啉衍生物具有杀菌、抗菌、抗高血压、抗抑郁、抗过敏、抗疟疾、抗肿瘤和抗癌等生物活性和药理活性[1].大部分喹啉衍生物是通过化学方法合成出来的,如磷酸氯喹(Chloroquine phosphate)、扑疟喹(Plasmoquine)、磷酸伯喹(Primaquine phosphate)等抗疟疾药物[2].     

新型一枝蒿酮酸异噁唑衍生物的合成及其抗A,B型流感病毒活性研究

为了提高一枝蒿酮酸的生物活性,以一枝蒿酮酸和3-取代苯基-5-氨甲基-异噁唑为原料,在偶合试剂DCC,HOBt/DMAP的作用下,合成了6个未见文献报道的含异噁唑的一枝蒿酮酸酰胺衍生物3a～3f.所合成的化合物均经过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS等分析方法表征及初步体外抗A(H3N2,H1N1)型和B型流感病毒活性研究.初步实验结果表明:化合物3c同时具有抗A(H3N2)型和B型流感病毒活性,化合物3c和3e表现出比母体化合物强的抗B型流感病毒活性.     

含芳硫醚结构的新型酰胺衍生物的设计、合成和生物活性（英文）

在前期工作中,含芳硫醚(砜)结构的系列酰胺衍生物在200μg/mL浓度下显示出了优异的杀线虫活性.为了细致研究氟吡菌酰胺中酰胺桥结构修饰对生物活性的影响,通过采取酰胺键翻转、引入N-磺酰基取代的酰胺键,设计、合成了两系列结构新颖的含芳硫醚的酰胺化合物.生物活性测定显示,酰胺桥结构修饰对目标化合物的杀线虫活性和杀菌活性影响较大.其中,相对于化合物Ⅰ,化合物Ⅱ中酰胺键上N-磺酰基的引入有利于改善杀线虫活性.分子对接发现,酰胺桥中羰基或者磺酰基与芳香环直接相连对杀线虫活性是有利的.     

Synthesis, characterisation and antitubercular activities of a series of pyruvate-containing aroylhydrazones and their Cu-complexes

A series of eight pyruvate-based aroylhydrazones was synthesised and characterised. The reaction of the sodium salts of the aroylhydrazones with one equivalent of copper(II) chloride allowed the isolation of neutral 1:1 complexes in which the hydrazones occupy three basal coordination sites of a square pyramidal Cu(II)-centre, with two solvent molecules completing the coordination sphere. Structural details were obtained through the determination of the crystal structures of two representative pyruvate-based aroylhydrazones and three Cu(II) complexes. The evaluation of the antimycobacterial activity of the sodium salts of the eight pryruvate hydrazones showed that the compounds are essentially inactive in their anionic form. The corresponding neutral Cu(II) complexes, however, exhibit promising antimycobacterial activities if tested under high iron (8 μg Fe per mL) conditions. As observed for the related antimycobacterial agent isoniazid, the activity of the complexes decreases if the M. tuberculosis cells are grown under low iron (0.02 μg Fe per mL) conditions. The Cu(II) complexes may thus have a similar mode of action and may require an iron-containing heme-dependent peroxidase for activation.     

Semisynthetic Derivatives of Selected Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids as a New Class of Antimycobacterial Agents

The search for novel antimycobacterial drugs is a matter of urgency, since tuberculosis is still one of the top ten causes of death from a single infectious agent, killing more than 1.4 million people worldwide each year. Nine Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) of various structural types have been screened for their antimycobacterial activity. Unfortunately, all were considered inactive, and thus a pilot series of aromatic esters of galanthamine, 3-O-methylpancracine, vittatine and maritidine were synthesized to increase biological activity. The semisynthetic derivatives of AAs were screened for their in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra and two other mycobacterial strains (M. aurum, M. smegmatis) using a modified Microplate Alamar Blue Assay. The most active compounds were also studied for their in vitro hepatotoxicity on the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2. In general, the derivatization of the original AAs was associated with a significant increase in antimycobacterial activity. Several pilot derivatives were identified as compounds with micromolar MICs against M. tuberculosis H37Ra. Two derivatives of galanthamine, 1i and 1r, were selected for further structure optimalization to increase the selectivity index.     

Synthesis and Anti Tuberculostatic Activity of Novel 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Derivatives

A series of novel 2,5‐disubstituted 1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized and tested for their in vitro antimycobacterial activity. Some compounds showed interesting activity against a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H₃₇Rv. The result of the antimycobacterial activity tests revealed that 2‐(2‐naphthyloxymethyl)‐5‐phenoxymethyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole ( IVd ) exhibited > 90% inhibition at MIC ?6.25.     

Trixis angustifolia hexanic extract displays synergistic antibacterial activity against M. tuberculosis

A phytochemical and antibacterial study of Trixis angustifolia, a species endemic to Mexico, was performed allowing the isolation of six flavones. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the hexanic extract, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv was 25 μg/mL. The hexanic extract caused a significant inhibition of intracellular mycobacterial growth at 12.5 μg/mL. The biodirected assay of hexane extract enabled the detection of an active fraction (AF) against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 12.5 μg/mL), and a major flavone 1 (pebrellin) with no antimycobacterial activity (MIC > 200 μg/mL). A subsequent combination antimicrobial assay showed a synergistic antimycobacterial effect of AF in combination with pebrellin; the results of the synergistic activity suggest that the antimycobacterial activity found in T. angustifolia is due to the combined action of diverse metabolites present in the plant.     

Isatin hybrids and their anti-tuberculosis activity

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common and even fatal infectious diseases known to mankind. Millions of new cases are reported every year over the world, and one-third of the world's population is potentially infected with mycobacteria tuberculosis (MTB). Research to develop novel anti-TB drugs led to the identification of several isatin-based antimycobacterial agents, among which a number of potential candidates displayed excellent antimycobacterial activity and were found to be free of cytotoxicity. This review outlines the advances in the application of isatin hybrids as antimycobacterial agents and the critical aspects of design and structure-activity relationship of these derivatives.     

Antimycobacterial activity of ferutinin alone and in combination with antitubercular drugs against a rapidly growing surrogate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimycobacterial activity of the major daucane constituent, ferutinin (jaeschkeandiol p-hydroxybenzoate, 1), four of its natural analogues, its hydrolysis products, as well as methyl p-hydroxybenzoate (methylparaben) against Mycobacterium smegmatis, a rapidly growing surrogate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The agar dilution assay was utilised for an antimycobacterial evaluation of single compounds. A modified agar dilution assay, the checkerboard method, was utilised for evaluating the potentiating effect of 1 on different antitubercular drugs, namely isoniazid, ethionamide, rifampin and streptomycin. In the agar dilution assay, 1 exhibited higher potency (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] 10?μg?mL?1) than streptomycin and rifampin (MIC 20?μg?mL?1 for each). Of the natural analogues, 8,9-epoxyjaeschkeandiol p-hydroxybenzoate and 8,9-epoxyjaeschkeandiol benzoate exhibited marginal activity (MIC?≥?40 and 80?μg?mL?1, respectively). The checkerboard method showed that the combination of 1 with each antitubercular drug led to mutual enhancement of the antimycobacterial activity with isoniazid and ethionamide, while no such effect was observed with rifampin or streptomycin. Based on this study and earlier studies with Staphylococcus aureus, the major constituent 1 may be responsible for the major part of the antimicrobial activity of the root of Ferula hermonis.     

Antimycobacterial and antioxidant activities of reserpine and its derivatives

In view of the attributed medicinal properties of reserpine, a number of acyl reserpine derivatives were prepared and tested for antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, strain H(37)Rv and antioxidant activities. The results indicated that in the case of antimycobacterial activity, 10 out of 18 derivatives caused more inhibition than that caused by reserpine itself. The results of antioxidant activity revealed that acylation in benzene ring of reserpine decreases the percentage inhibition of DPPH in all the derivatives compared to the parent compound (1).     

Total synthesis of hirsutellide A

The total synthesis of hirsutellide A 1 was described. The linear hexadepsipeptide precursor 2 was synthesized in 45% yield from N-Boc-Me-Gly by three coupling reactions with DCC, HATU and BOP-Cl, respectively. Macrocyclization was successfully performed on the fully deprotected amino acid 14 with BOP-Cl in 15% yield and with FDDP in 22% yield.     

Effect of substitution on the antimycobacterial activity of 2-(substituted benzyl)sulfanyl benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles--a quantitative structure-activity relationship study

A set of 1160 minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values evaluating effect of substitution on the antimycobacterial activity of the previously published 2-(substituted benzyl)sulfanyl benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles has been analyzed by the methods of multidimensional analysis (exploratory analysis, 2D-nonlinear mapping (NLM), principal component analysis (PCA), factor analysis (FA), multiple linear regression (MLR)). The antimycobacterial activity of 2-(subst. benzyl)sulfanyl derivatives of benzimidazole (BIM), 5-methylbenzimidazole (5-Me-BIM), benzoxazole (BOZ), and benzothiazole (BTZ) increased in the order of BTZ相似文献   

Microwave-assisted solution-phase synthesis and DART-mass spectrometric monitoring of a combinatorial library of indolin-2,3-dione schiff bases with potential antimycobacterial activity

A combinatorial library composed of eleven hydrazides A-K and eleven indolin-1,2-dione derivatives 1-11 has been designed to formally generate sublibraries of 22 mixtures, M(1)-M(22) comprising of 121 Schiff bases, A-K(1-11). The designed library has been synthesized by the solution-phase method and microwave-assisted synthetic techniques. The formation of individual compounds of each mixture was confirmed by Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) as ionization technique connected to an Ion Trap as a mass detector. The synthesized mixtures were evaluated for their antimycobacterial activity against four Mycobacterium strains; M. intercellulari, M. xenopi, M. cheleneoi and M. smegmatis. Variable antimycobacterial activity was revealed with the investigated mixtures and maximum activity was shown by M(8), M(10), M(11), and M(15) with MIC values of 1.5, 3.1, 6.2 and 0.09 μg/mL, respectively. Application of the indexed method of analysis on these active mixtures revealed that compounds D(8), D(10) and D(11) may contribute to the activity of the tested mixtures.