共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Tempered fractional Brownian motion is obtained when the power law kernel in the moving average representation of a fractional Brownian motion is multiplied by an exponential tempering factor. This paper develops the theory of stochastic integrals for tempered fractional Brownian motion. Along the way, we develop some basic results on tempered fractional calculus. 相似文献
2.
Davar Khoshnevisan 《Expositiones Mathematicae》2003,21(2):97-114
This article presents a survey of the theory of the intersections of Brownian motion paths. Among other things, we present a truly elementary proof of a classical theorem of A. Dvoretzky, P. Erdős and S. Kakutani. This proof is motivated by old ideas of P. Lévy that were originally used to investigate the curve of planar Brownian motion. 相似文献
3.
《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2020,130(4):2185-2199
Cubical complexes are metric spaces constructed by gluing together unit cubes in an analogous way to the construction of simplicial complexes. We construct Brownian motion on such spaces, define random walks, and prove that the transition kernels of the random walks converge to that for Brownian motion. The proof involves pulling back onto the complex the distribution of Brownian sample paths on a single cube, combined with a distribution on walks between cubes. The main application lies in analysing sets of evolutionary trees: several tree spaces are cubical complexes and we briefly describe our results and applications in this context. 相似文献
4.
Shinzo Watanabe 《Acta Appl Math》2000,63(1-3):441-464
We study asymptotic winding properties of Brownian motion paths on Riemann surfaces by obtaining limit laws for stochastic line integrals along Brownian paths of meromorphic differential 1-forms (Abelian differentials). 相似文献
5.
In the paper, we develop a variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of integral functionals of a Brownian motion. The procedure is based on a new method of sampling the process, which combines the Brownian bridge construction with conditioning on integrals along paths of the process. The key element in our method is the identification of a low-dimensional vector of variables that reduces the dimension of the integration problem more effectively than the Brownian bridge. We illustrate the method by applying it in conjunction with low-discrepancy sequences to the problem of pricing Asian options. 相似文献
6.
We present decompositions of various positive kernels as integrals or sums of positive kernels. Within this framework we study
the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces associated with the fractional and bi-fractional Brownian motions. As a tool, we define
a new function of two complex variables, which is a natural generalization of the classical Gamma function for the setting
we consider.
D. Alpay thanks the Earl Katz family for endowing the chair which supports his research. 相似文献
7.
Fractional Brownian Motion and Sheet as White Noise Functionals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhi Yuan HUANG Chu Jin LI Jian Ping WAN Ying WU 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):1183-1188
In this short note, we show that it is more natural to look the fractional Brownian motion as functionals of the standard white noises, and the fractional white noise calculus developed by Hu and Фksendal follows directly from the classical white noise functional calculus. As examples we prove that the fractional Girsanov formula, the Ito type integrals and the fractional Black-Scholes formula are easy consequences of their classical counterparts. An extension to the fractional Brownian sheet is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
8.
Robert C. Dalang T. Mountford 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2003,355(3):967-985
A classical and important property of Brownian motion is that given its zero set, distinct excursions away from zero are independent. In this paper, we examine the analogous question for the Brownian sheet, and also for additive Brownian motion. Our main result is that given the level set of the Brownian sheet at level zero, distinct excursions of the sheet away from zero are not independent. In fact, given the zero set of the Brownian sheet in the entire non-negative quadrant, and the sign of all but a finite number of excursions away from zero, the signs of the remaining excursions are determined. For additive Brownian motion, we prove the following definitive result: given the zero set of additive Brownian motion and the sign of a single excursion, the signs of all other excursions are determined. In an appendix by John B. Walsh, it is shown that given the absolute value of the sheet in the entire quadrant and, in addition, the sign of the sheet at a fixed, non-random time point, then the whole sheet can be recovered.
9.
《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2014,19(8):2740-2746
We propose an approach for generation of deterministic Brownian motion. By adding an additional degree of freedom to the Langevin equation and transforming it into a system of three linear differential equations, we determine the position of switching surfaces, which act as a multi-well potential with a short fluctuation escape time. Although the model is based on the Langevin equation, the final system does not contain a stochastic term, and therefore the obtained motion is deterministic. Nevertheless, the system behavior exhibits important characteristic properties of Brownian motion, namely, a linear growth in time of the mean square displacement, a Gaussian distribution, and a −2 power law of the frequency spectrum. Furthermore, we use the detrended fluctuation analysis to prove the Brownian character of this motion. 相似文献
10.
Constantin Tudor 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,375(2):667-676
In this paper, we derive explicit bounds for the Kolmogorov distance in the CLT and we prove the almost sure CLT for the quadratic variation of the sub-fractional Brownian motion. We use recent results on the Stein method combined with the Malliavin calculus and an almost sure CLT for multiple integrals. 相似文献
11.
利用Ito公式及Ito积分的性质求出了布朗运动和几何布朗运动的矩的一般形式,同时指出可以利用这种方法求其他扩散过程的矩. 相似文献
12.
We define and prove the existence of a fractional Brownian motion indexed by a collection of closed subsets of a measure space.
This process is a generalization of the set-indexed Brownian motion, when the condition of independance is relaxed. Relations
with the Lévy fractional Brownian motion and with the fractional Brownian sheet are studied. We prove stationarity of the
increments and a property of self-similarity with respect to the action of solid motions. Moreover, we show that there no
“really nice” set indexed fractional Brownian motion other than set-indexed Brownian motion. Finally, behavior of the set-indexed
fractional Brownian motion along increasing paths is analysed.
相似文献
13.
《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(6):2086-2129
Many properties of Brownian motion on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) have been explored in Chen and Lou (2018). In this paper, we study Brownian motion with drift on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD with drift in abbreviation). Such a process can be conveniently defined by a regular Dirichlet form that is not necessarily symmetric. Through the method of Duhamel’s principle, it is established in this paper that the transition density of BMVD with drift has the same type of two-sided Gaussian bounds as that for BMVD (without drift). As a corollary, we derive Green function estimate for BMVD with drift. 相似文献
14.
We study several properties of the sub-fractional Brownian motion (fBm) introduced by Bojdecki et al. related to those of the fBm. This process is a self-similar Gaussian process depending on a parameter H ∈ (0, 2) with non stationary increments and is a generalization of the Brownian motion (Bm). The strong variation of the indefinite stochastic integral with respect to sub-fBm is also discussed. 相似文献
15.
In this article, first, we prove some properties of the sub-fractional Brownian motion introduced by Bojdecki et al. [Statist. Probab. Lett. 69(2004):405–419]. Second, we prove the continuity in law, with respect to small perturbations of the Hurst index, in some anisotropic Besov spaces, of some continuous additive functionals of the sub-fractional Brownian motion. We prove that our result can be obtained easily, by using the decomposition in law of the sub-fractional Brownian motion given by Bardina and Bascompte [Collect. Math. 61(2010):191–204] and Ruiz de Chavez and Tudor [Math. Rep. 11(2009):67–74], without using the result of Wu and Xiao [Stoch. Proc. Appl. 119(2009):1823–1844] by connecting the sub-fractional Brownian motion to its stationary Gaussian process through Lamperti’s transform. This decomposition in law leads to a better understanding and simple proof of our result. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we consider complex-valued Brownian motion with p-adic time index and the associated abstract Wiener space. We define symmetric stochastic integrals with respect to p-adic Brownian motion. We also provide a sufficient condition for the existence of symmetric stochastic integrals and present a relation to the adjoint of the Malliavin derivatives. 相似文献
17.
Davar Khoshnevisan Zhan Shi 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1998,350(10):4253-4264
The small ball problem for the integrated process of a real-valued Brownian motion is solved. In sharp contrast to more standard methods, our approach relies on the sample path properties of Brownian motion together with facts about local times and Lévy processes.
18.
林正炎 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2002,45(10):1291-1300
In this paper, we study globle path behavior of a multifractional Brownian motion, which is a generalization of the fractional
Brownian motion. 相似文献
19.
Small ball estimates are obtained for Brownian motion and the Brownian sheet when balls are given by certain Hölder norms. As an application of these results we include a functional form of Chung's LIL in this setting.Both authors were supported in part by NSF Grant Number DMS-9024961. 相似文献
20.
In this paper linear stochastic evolution equations driven by infinite-dimensional fractional Brownian motion are studied. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of the solution is established and the spatial regularity of the solution is analyzed; separate proofs are required for the cases of Hurst parameter above and below 1/2. The particular case of the Laplacian on the circle is discussed in detail.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 60H15, 60G15 相似文献