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马兜铃酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
以荧光猝灭方法研究了模拟生理条件下马兜铃酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。研究发现:马兜铃酸与牛血清白蛋白有强的结合,结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离r为2.8 nm;以已知结合位置的标记药物为探针,确定了马兜铃酸与BSA的结合位置为亚结构域ⅢA;利用CD和FTIR技术考察了马兜铃酸对牛血清白蛋白二级结构的影响,CD结果表明马兜铃酸与BSA的键合使BSA中α-螺旋结构含量从43.5%降到36.7%。 相似文献
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散斑抑制一直是激光显示技术的研究热点。对激光光束经SiO2溶液所形成散斑的特性分析,建立了多重散射与散斑颗粒大小的联系。结合动态光散射理论,提出利用斜入射引入动态多重散射机制的激光散斑抑制方法,并构建由静态散射片和装有粒径为300 nm、摩尔浓度为3.0×10-4 μm-3的SiO2悬浮液的光通管组成的散斑抑制装置,将其置入激光显示系统的光源部分。针对光束以不同入射角进入SiO2悬浮液对散斑图像对比度影响进行了系统实验分析。结果表明,光束以约8°进入SiO2悬浮液能将散斑图像的对比度从0.43降低至0.067。通过该方法实现了散斑颗粒的空间平均和散斑图像的时间平均,提高了散斑抑制的效果。散斑抑制单元无需振动装置且便于集成到激光投影系统中,不仅提高了系统的可靠性也减小了成本。 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和圆二色光谱法并结合电化学方法,研究了大黄酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明:大黄酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用且为静态猝灭,并计算得出不同温度下其结合常数(KA)与结合位点数(n)分别为:3.67×105,0.95(298 K);2.60×104,0.83(309 K)。由热力学参数确定它们间的作用力主要是静电引力,并依据F rster能量转移理论求得其结合距离为3.28 nm,同步荧光光谱及圆二色谱表明大黄酸对牛血清白蛋白的构象产生影响。 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱研究了胡椒酸乙酯与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明:胡椒酸乙酯与BSA形成基态复合物从而猝灭BSA的内源性荧光,猝灭原因主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移作用。胡椒酸乙酯对BSA的猝灭速率常数Kq为1.451×1013L.mol-1.s-1(25℃)和1.136×1013L.mol-1.s-1(37℃),胡椒酸乙酯与BSA的结合常数KA为9.484×105L.mol-1(25℃)和1.355×106L.mol-1(37℃),结合位点数n为1.18(25℃)和1.24(37℃)。根据Frster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论得到结合距离r为2.68 nm(25℃)和2.81 nm(37℃)。通过热力学参数的计算,确定胡椒酸乙酯与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用是熵增加和吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,主要作用力为疏水作用力。讨论了共存金属离子对胡椒酸乙酯与BSA的相互作用的影响。 相似文献
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High-pressure Raman spectra of copper metagermanate(CuGeO3) are presented,.Above 70 kbar copper metagermanate becomes amorphous,in the range of 70-125 kbar the transition is veversible,above 141 kbar is irreversible.The recrystallization process of pressure-induced amorphous state were investigated. 相似文献
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Denaturation of serum albumin under the influence of temperature and ionic detergent sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) is investigated by laser correlation spectroscopy of scattered light. It is shown that thermal denaturation is stronger at pH values of the buffer solution of protein that are close to the isoelectric point of the given protein. Coupling of the micelles of SDS with albumin follows the principle of positive cooperativity. The concentration of protein saturation with the surfactant is determined, upon the attainment of which further protein denaturation was not observed. It is shown that the interaction of SDS with albumin is of an electrostatic nature.Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 831–835, November–December, 2004.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
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根据激光散斑相关测量中采用的插值法、梯度算法和牛顿一拉夫森迭代法3种亚像素位移算法的特点,逐一在亚像素尺度计算出磁流体干燥过程中的同一激光散斑图的偏均值和标准差变化曲线。基于得到的偏差均值和标准差讨论了3种算法处理激光散斑图的特点,比较了3种算法处理散斑图的计算精度、稳定性和计算用时。结果显示,在小变形的亚像素位移测量时,梯度算法的精度较高,且较为稳定,计算效率也较牛顿一拉夫森算法快约9倍。因此,在进行小变形亚像素位移测量时,采用梯度算法计算激光散斑是有效的。 相似文献
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B. Ruth 《Optics & Laser Technology》1987,19(2)
An optical device for in-plane velocity measurement is described. Laser light is focused by the use of an optical fibre onto the object, and the device utilizes the dynamic sparkle effect for velocity determination. The influence of different optical fibres on the speckle formation is investigated with special respect to fibre movement, and as the diameter of the aperture used for speckle detection also affects the measuring signal, an optimum value is found. A simple electronic circuit processes the measuring value proportional to the object velocity. 相似文献
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用激光散斑跨零法监测皮肤血流变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由皮肤散射形成的动态激光散斑携带了皮肤血流的信息.由于来自运动着的红血球的散射光两次经过皮肤表面,因而受到三次随机调制.本文根据串级散斑的快速时间涨落的特点,提出了用激光散斑的胯零率测量皮肤血流的新方法,给出了跨零率与血流速度参数之间的关系式和实验结果. 相似文献
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L. Martí-López 《Optics & Laser Technology》1996,28(1):15-19
The effect of primary aberrations on the transverse displacement of laser speckle patterns in the real image plane due to transverse displacement of an object is studied in the approximation of Fourier optics. Primary aberrations cause: (i) a complementary displacement of the speckle pattern; and (ii) its decorrelation. The main features of complementary displacements are as follows: (a) the overall complementary displacement is the sum of complementary displacements caused by each one of the primary aberrations; (b) the complementary displacement caused by the spherical aberration is uniform in the image plane; (c) spherical aberration and curvature of field cause complementary displacements that are parallel to the object's displacement; (d) the complementary displacement caused by distortion is always zero on the optical axis; (e) the complementary displacement caused by distortion is free of decorrelation; (f) complementary displacements are non-proportional to the object's displacement; and (g) complementary displacements depend on the position of the illuminating source with the exception of the complementary displacement caused by distortion. 相似文献
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计算了圆形、矩形激光光斑对于激光扫描显示系统中散斑对比度的影响.对于圆形光斑,当光斑尺寸大于散射表面相关长度时,得到的散斑对比度随着光斑尺寸变小而下降;当光斑尺寸接近表面相关长度大小时,由于光斑中包含的散射颗粒变少,得到的是非高斯散斑,散斑的对比度反而会变大;随着激光斑进一步变小,由于镜面反射效果散斑的对比度会很快下降.对圆形光斑部分结果给出了实验验证.为了保证光斑中有足够的散射颗粒,只在一个方向压窄光斑,分别计算了平行于扫描方向和垂直于扫描方向压窄光斑得到的散斑对比度.平行于扫描方向压窄光斑,散斑的时间相关性会下降,平均效果变明显,散斑的对比度变小;垂直于扫描方向压窄,散斑对比度变化不大. 相似文献