Synthesis of a New Chiral Ligand Containing 1,5—Diazacyclooctane and the Application in Diethyl Zinc Addition to Benzaldehyde

A new chiral tetradentate ligand (S,S)-1,5-bis (4-benzyloxazolin-2-yl-methyl)-1,5-diazacyclo-octane I has been synthesized and the application of 1 as catalyst in the enantioselective addition of diethyl zinc to benzaldehyde is also described.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of 4—Amino—3—（1—aryl—5—methyl—1,2,3—triazol—4—yl）—5—mercapto—1,2,4—triazoles／2—Amino—5—（1—aryl—5—methyl—1,2,3—triazol—4—yl）—1,3,4—

Treatment of 4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with benzaldehyde,acetone and ω-bromoacetophenone was tested and compared.The title compounds Schiff bases,amides,imidazolo [2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazines have been confirmed by elemental analyses,^1H NMR,IR and MS spectra.All the compounds have also been screened for their antibacterial activities against B.subtilis,S.aureus and E.coli.     

新型手性N,N′-双支套索冠醚的合成及其应用

(S)-苯丙氨醇和原氯乙酸三乙酯作用得到的手性酰胺醇和手性噁唑啉分别与1,7-二氮-12-冠-4反应,得到了两种手性N,N′-双支套索冠醚N,N′-二[(S)-N-(1-羟甲基-2-苯基乙基)乙酰胺-2]-1,7-二氮-12-冠-4(1a)和N,N′-二[(S)-4-苄基-噁唑啉-2-亚甲基]-1,7-二氮-12-冠-4(1b).前者应用于D/L-肉碱的手性分离;后者的铜配合物用于重氮醋酸酯对烯烃的不对称环丙烷化反应.     

Synthesis of Chiral 2,5—Bis（oxazolinyl） thiophenes and Their Application as Chiral Shift Reagents for 1,1′—Bi—2—naphthol

A series of C2-symmetrical chiral 2,5-bis (4′-alkyloxazolin-2-yl) thiophenes (thiobox) have been synthesized from thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid by sequential amidation with a chiral ethanolamine,conversion of hydroxyl to chloro group, and base-promoted oxazoline ring formation.As demonstrated by (-)-2,5-bis[4′-(S)-isopropyloxazolin-2′-yl] thiophene,these thiobox systems exhibited remarkable chirality recognition of 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol giving rise to pronounced shifts in the ^1H NMR signals of the latter axial chiral compound at the positions of C-3,C-4,C-5,and C-8.     

Crystal Structure of Copper（ Ⅱ）Complex with 3—Hydroxyl—1,5—diazaylo

Crystal structure of copper (II) complex with a new aminocarboxylate ligand, 3-hydroxyl-1, 5-diazacycloheptane-N,N-diacetate, C9H14CuN2O5.H2O, Mr=311.78 is reported. It crystallizes in orthorhombic Pna21 with a=13.340(4), b=8.127(1), c=10.583(4) , V=1147.2(7)3 , Z=4, Dc=1.805g/cm3, μ=19.287cm-1 (MoKα), F(000)=644. The final R and Rw are 0.049 and 0.065 for 888 observed reflections with I≥3σ(I). The result of X-ray structure determination shows that the Cu(Ⅱ) forms a planar complex with two oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms of the ligand.     

L—PROLINE—FUNCTIONALIZED POLYSTYRENE WITH 1—METHYLDECYLENE SPACER AS A CHIRAL STATIONARY PHASE FOR LIGAND—EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHIC RESOLUTION OF AMINO ACID RECEMATES

The L-proline-functionalized polystyrene with 1-methyldecylene spacer was synthesized from 2% divinylbenzene-crosslinked polystyrene gel via 10-bromo-1-methyldecyl polystyrene intermediate.After complexed with copper(Ⅱ） ion,the polymer with L-proline ligand was used as the chiral stationary phase (CSP) for ligand exchange chromatography of amino acid racemates.The results showed that the CSP possessed powerful enantioselectivity and all racemates of the fifteen tried amino acids were completely separated.     

Synthesis of （2R,4R）—2—N—tert—Butyloxycarbonyl Amino—4,5—epoxido—valeric Acid Methyl Ester

The stereoselective synthesis of (2R,4R)-2-N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl amino-4,5-epoxido-valeric acid methyl ester 8,which is the key intermediate for the synthesis of (2′S,2R)-3-trans-nitrocyclopropyl-alanine,was first accomplished.     

A Practical Synthesis of （S）—（＋）—2—（6′—methoxyl—2—naphthyl） propionic Acid

A simplified procedure for enantioselective synthesis of (S)-( )-2-(6′-methoxyl-2-naphthyl)propionic acid ((S)-( )-naproxen), starting from (6-methoxy-α-naphthyl)-1-propanone,with D-mannitol as auxiliary catalyzed by SmCl3 in one-pot is described. The yield is 87.5%(ee value 99%).     

Two—dimensional Network Crown Ether Complex.Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 18—Crown—6 Complex：[K（18—C—6）]2[Cd—（nmt）2]

The novel complex [K(18-C-6)]2[Cd(mnt)2][18-C-6-18-crown-6,nmt=1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate,C2S2-(CN)2^2-] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex displays two-dimensional network structure of [K(18-C-6)] complex segments and [Cd(nmt)2] complex segment bridged by S-K-S,S-K-N and N-K-N interactions between adjacent[K(18-C-6)] and [Cd(mnt)2]units.     

Three new diarylheptanoids and their antioxidant property

Three new diarylheptanoids,i.e.,sodium(5S,2E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-hepten-5-sulfonate(1), sodium(5R,2E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-hepten-5-sulfonate (2) and 3,5-diacetoxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxy- phenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane (3) were isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale.The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods.The antioxidant activities of 3 were assayed by in vitro models involving DPPH free radicals and superoxide anion radicals.     

Two New Diarylheptanoids from the Rhizomes of Zingiber officinale

Two new diaryheptanoids, (5S)-5-acetoxy-l,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-heptanone (1) and (3S,SS)-3,5-diacetoxy-l,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane (2) wereisolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. Their structures were elucidated by spectralmethods.     

Technetium complexes with thioether ligands—III. Synthesis and structural characterization of cationic nitridotechnetium(V) complexes with thiacrown ethers

The first representative of a new class of TcN complexes with thiacrown ethers have been prepared by ligand exchange reaction of NBu₄[TcNCl₄] with 1,4,8,11-tetrathiacyclotetradecane (14S4), 1,5,9,13-tetrathiacyclohexadecane (16S4), 1,5,9,13-tetrathiacyclohexadecane-3,11-diole (16S4-(OH)₂) and 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexathiacyclooctadecane (18S6). The crystal structure of [TcNCl(14S4)]TcNCl₄ 1) consists of couples of independent cations with the metal in the oxidation state + 5 and hexavalent TcNCl₄⁻ anions. In the complex cation the metal is six-coordinated in a rather distorted octahedral geometry, being directly bound to four sulphur atoms from the macrocyclic ligand in the equatorial plane and to the nitrido atom and to one chlorine atom in the axial positions. The strong trans influence of the nitrido ligand causes an extreme lengthening of the Tc---Cl bond distance to 2.718 Å. The octahedral molecular structure of [TcNCl(18S6)]TcNCl₄ (3) is comparable with that of 1, but only four sulphur atoms of the thiacrown ether form the equatorial plane, two sulphur atoms remain non-coordinated, and the nitrido and Cl⁻ ligands are in axial positions. The most interesting feature in the structure of [TcNCl(16S4-(OH)₂)]Cl (5) is the observation of an exceptionally long Tc---N distance of 1.95 Å.     

异核苷低聚核苷酸的合成及其酶促稳定性

用磷酸三酯法在溶液中合成了两个带有３′－（Ｓ）－胸腺嘧啶基－４′－（Ｒ）－羟基－５′－（Ｓ）－羟甲基四氢呋喃的三脱氧核苷酸３和４。与三脱氧核苷酸（２）相比，化合物３和４对核酸酶Ｓ１具有更大的稳定性。     

1-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-[(1S,4S)-1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]肼的合成工艺改进

以3,5-二甲基苯胺和2-莰酮为起始原料,在微波促进下,经缩合反应制得N-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-(1S,4S)-1,7,7-三甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(1);1经硼氢化钠还原后再与羟胺-O-磺酸经胺化反应合成了1-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-[(1S,4S)-1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]肼,总收率70.4%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

(2S,4S)-苯甲基-2-(6-氟-1H-吲哚-3-羰基)-4-羟基-吡咯烷-1-羧酸酯的合成

以4-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料,经Cbz保护、偶联、Mitsunobu反应和水解合成了抗肿瘤新药Birinapant的重要中间体--(2S,4S)-苯甲基-2-(6-氟-1H-吲哚-3-羰基)-4-羟基吡咯烷-1-羧酸酯,总收率83%,其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

Synthesis of (4S)-4-Carboxyl-1-oxoperoxovanatranes

Anumberofvanadiumhaloperoxidasehavebeenisolatedfrommarinealgaeandlichen'andarethoughttobeinvolvedintheproductionofalargenumberofhalogenatedorganicsinvivo2.Theactivesiteisshowntoconsistofanoxovanadium(V)withN/Odonors3-5.Somevanatranecompounds(2.8.9-trioxa-5-aza-l-vanabicycl[3.3.3]un-decanes)havebeencharacterizedasfunctionalmodelfromthevanadiumhaloperoxidasesenZymes'.Infact,manyclassesofmetalatranecompoundshavebeensynthesizedandstudiedbecauseoftheirspecificstructureandbiologicalactivity'.Recen…     

新型手性N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物的合成及其抑菌活性的研究

以(1S,5S)-(－)-α-蒎烯为原料合成了系列新型(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物. (－)-α-蒎烯经硼氢化氧化、重铬酸吡啶盐(PDC)氧化得到(1S,2S,5R)-(－)-3-蒎酮; 在BF3•(C2H5)2O催化下(1S,2S,5R)-(－)-3-蒎酮与伯胺化合物反应生成Schiff碱, 再经KBH4或NaBH4还原得到(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物. 采用FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和GC-MS等分析手段对合成所得(1S,2S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎烷亚胺和(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物的结构进行了表征. 考察了(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物对大肠杆菌(E. coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)、枯草芽胞杆菌(B. subtilis)、荧光假单胞菌(P. fluorescens)、白色念珠菌(C. albicans)、黑曲霉(A. niger)和米根霉(R. oryzae)等细菌和真菌的抑菌和杀菌活性. 结果表明(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-正庚基-3-蒎胺对真菌和细菌均表现出良好的杀菌和抑菌活性.     

(S)-(4-溴-2-甲苯)(3-甲基吗啉)甲酮的合成

以(S)-2-氨基丙醇和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,经酰化和环合反应制得(S)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮（4）; 4经还原制得(S)-3-甲基吗啉(5); 5与4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸酰化缩合合成了(S)-(4-溴2-甲基苯基)(3-甲基吗啉)-甲酮,总收率57%,其结构经¹H NMR 和 ¹³C NMR确证。     

Bis(1-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-4-phenylthiose micarbaznato)palladium(Ⅱ):Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Its Dual Fluorescence Property

The title compound bis(1-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-4-phenylthiosemicar-bazato)-palladium(Ⅱ)(PdL2) was obtained by reacting 1-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-4-phenyl-thiosemicarbazide with dichlorobis(benzonitrile)palladium(Ⅱ) in methanol,and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal of PdL2 was obtained in dimethyl-formamide(DMF) solvent with solvent molecules involved in the cell and crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2 with a = 18.485(15),b = 7.090(5),c = 17.595(11) ,β = 121.21(3)o,V = 1972(2) 3,Z = 2,Mr = 847.40,Dc = 1.427 g/cm3,μ = 0.624 mm-1,F(000) = 880,R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1358.The Pd atom adopts a distorted square planar coordination geometry with two Pd-N and two Pd-S bonds.The ligand loses a proton from its tautomeric thiol form and coordinates to the Pd atom via mercapto sulfur and the imine nitrogen atom,which binds to palladium as bidentate N,S-donors forming five-membered chelate rings.The complex formed hydrogen bonding interaction with solvent DMF molecules from the hydrogen of phenylamine to the oxygen of DMF and several intramolecular hydrogen bonds.Pd(Ⅱ) perturbed ligand π-π* transition and metal-to-ligand charge transfer(MLCT) transition are observed in its electronic absorption spectra.The complex exhibits intraligand 1π-π*(IL) state and MLCT state dual fluorescent emissions in organic solvent at room temperature.     

A New Chiral Synthesis of Naturally Occurring (-)-(S)-4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone

4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinoneIisanattractivesimplemolecule.First,ithasservedasakeyintermediateinthesynthesis'ofoxiracetam,adrugusefulforimprovinglearningandmemory.Second,IcanbeeasilytransformedintoantiepilepticandhypotensivedrugGABOB',andhypolipidemicagentcarnitine'.Third,(-)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrro-lidinoneIhasbeenisolated'fromthetoadstollAmanitamuscaria.Itsabsoluteconfigurationhasbeenerroneouslyassigned'as(R).ThefirstchiralsynthesisofthiscompoundhasbeenreportedbyPifferi#.However,notuntil1984didi…