绿茶对水中铀(Ⅵ)、钍(Ⅳ)离子的捕集行为

研究了铀、钍被绿茶捕集的行为，在pH＝4－6和pH=4-5的条件下，这两种离子的捕集率分别在90％以上。铀、钍的捕集容量分别为8.12mg/g和5.00mg/g；捕集后的铀（Ⅵ）和钍（Ⅳ）分别用3.5mol/L和5.0mol/L的盐酸定量洗脱。脱附后的茶叶可以得到再生，再生茶叶可重新利用。     

流动注射在线富集分离-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水体中的铬(Ⅲ)和铬(Ⅵ)

内装活性氧化铝（碱式）和阴离子交换树脂的微型柱流动注射在线富集分离水体中的铬（Ⅲ）和铬（Ⅵ），火焰原子吸收法直接检测。微型住可同时富集两种价态的离子，分别用1mol／L的NH4NO3和HNO3洗脱Cr（Ⅵ）和Cr（Ⅲ）于喷雾器中。进样时间25s，铬（Ⅵ）和铬（Ⅲ）的富集倍数分别为11倍和20倍，实际水样的加标回收率在90％～106％之间；分析速率为50个样／h；铬（Ⅵ）、铬（Ⅲ）的检出限（3δ）分别为1．5μg／L和0．7μg／L；相对标准偏差（50μg／L）分别为1．9％和2．6％。     

荧光光谱法研究金(Ⅲ)-meso-四-(4-吡啶基)卟啉的显色反应及分析应用

系统地研究了金（Ⅲ）与meso-四（4-吡啶基）卟啉（TPyP）的荧光熄灭反应。在0．2~0．5mol/L硫酸介质中,沸水加热该反应即可完成,金（Ⅲ）浓度在0~8×10－6g/25mL范围内与荧光强度变化值△F有良好的线性关系。用摩尔比法和连续变化法测定金（Ⅲ）与TPyP组成比为2:1。本法不需辅助络合剂,操作简便,用于矿石中金含量的测定,与标准值对照,结果吻合。     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第六讲金属材料中稀土元素的测定(续)

（注5）各稀土（Ⅲ）离子定量萃取（萃取率大于99％）的酸度范围稍有不同，如镧（Ⅲ）为pH4．95～5．90，铈（Ⅲ）为pH4．95～5．75，钇（Ⅲ）为pH4．10～5．55等。照顾到所有稀土（Ⅲ）的萃取，选用pH4．95～5.55。     

活性氧化铝微柱分离富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法在线测定水中铬(Ⅲ)和铬(Ⅳ)

研究了活性氧化铝对Cr（Ⅲ）和Cr（Ⅳ）分离富集的性能,建立了流动注射(FI)-在线微柱分离富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定水中微量Cr（Ⅲ）和Cr（Ⅳ）的分析方法.优化了流动注射测定的条件,进样频率为60/h;检出限(3ó):Cr（Ⅳ）为 0.8 ìg/L, Cr（Ⅳ）为0.6 ìg/L;线性范围为5～600 ìg/L;相对标准偏差小于2.4%;回收率为94.0%～102%.     

在线还原富集-导数火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中铬(Ⅲ)和铬(Ⅵ)的形态

采用单阀双阳离子交换树脂微柱并联，设计了双路采样逆向洗脱在线分离富集系统，该系统与原子吸收导数测量技术相结合，实现了在线分离富集．导数火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定水中Cr（Ⅲ）和Cr(Ⅵ），导数仪用2mV／min档位，富集lmin时，分析速度为60样/h，测定Cr（Ⅲ）和Cr(Ⅵ）的特征浓度分别为0．448μg/L和0．793μg/L(相当于1％导数吸收度)，线性范围分别为0-90和0-180μg/L；对浓度分别为10、20μg/LCr（Ⅲ）和Cr(Ⅵ）测定的相对标准偏差分别为2．85％和2．85％；检出限分别为0．855和1．7lμg/L．该法对实际水样加标回收率在94．7％．104％之间。     

萃取-缝管原子捕集原子吸收法测定水中碲(Ⅳ)和碲(Ⅵ)

研究了碲（Ⅳ）和碲（Ⅵ）在 DDTC-CCI．体系中的萃取和反萃取行为，并用缝管原子 捕集技术结合火焰原子吸收法测定了水样中的碲（Ⅳ）和碲（Ⅵ），特征浓度为1.2 μg／L／1％ 吸收，检出限0.2μg/L，相对标准偏差1．7％，富集倍数可达100倍。     

鲁米诺-H2O2Fe(Ⅲ)-Tween-80化学发光与应用

研究了Fe(Ⅲ)催化鲁米诺-H2O2体系化学发光反应.用EDTA作掩蔽剂,非离子表面活性剂吐温-80为敏化剂,Fe(Ⅲ)的最低检出线为6.8×10-8g/L.在Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度范围1×10-6～1×10-4g/L及检测1×10-5g/L Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度时,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%.大多数元素不干扰,回收率为97%～108%.     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌(Ⅴ)配合物光谱探针测定血清蛋白质

研究了偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌（Ⅴ）配合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的反应体系。实验表明,在pH 4.4的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,随着BSA量的增加,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌（Ⅴ）配合物在572 nm波长处吸收峰也随着减小。据此建立了以偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌（Ⅴ）配合物为光谱探针,分光光度测定蛋白质的新方法。牛血清白蛋白在0-38 mg/L范围内与体系的褪色程度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为r=0.9992,摩尔吸光系数为5ε72=3.40×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1。方法已用于人血清蛋白中蛋白质的测定。     

催化过氧化氢氧化铬黑T褪色光度法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)

在pH11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中十二烷基磺酸钠（DBS）可增敏Mn(II）催化过氧化氢氧化铬黑T（EBT）的褪色反应，据此建立了催化褪色光度法测定痕量锰（Ⅱ）的新方法，锰（Ⅱ）浓度在5．0－12．0ug/L范围内服从比耳定律，回归方程ΔA=-0.014 0.32CMn(Ⅱ）（μg/L),r=0.9999检出限0．5ng/mL，应用该法测定人发和茶叶中的Mn(Ⅱ），测定结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.