共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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数字剪切散斑相关条纹图的形成及其分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文提出了用线性相关计算形成高可见度的数字剪切散斑相关条纹图的方法,为相关条纹图的自动分析奠定了良好的基础。文中还推导了附加位相与物光反射镜转角的关系,使精确地计算附加位相成为可能。同时还介绍了任意附加位相的三步相移技术。最后给出了用线性相关计算法形成的相关条纹图及计算出的位相图。 相似文献
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数字剪切散斑相关条图的形成及其分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了用线性相关计算形成高可见度的数字剪切散斑相关条纹图的方法,为上关条纹图的自动分析奠定了良好的基础,文中还推导了附加位相与物光反射镜转角的关系,使精确地计算附加位相成为可能。同时还介绍了任意附加位相的三步相移技术,最后给出了用线性相关计算法形成的相关条纹图及计算出的位相图。 相似文献
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电子剪切散斑图像处理的相移技术 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文从理论上分析了电子剪切散斑干涉(ESSPI)实现相移的可行性,推导了相移的 ESSPI 光强表达式;采用机械放大式相移器得到相移 ESSPI 条纹图;用计算机图像处理技术精确地获得位相图;用去包裹技术得到等位移梯度曲线和离面位移分布曲线,使 ESSPI 图像处理的过程简单化,快速化,提高了测试的自动化程度。 相似文献
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实时监测晶体生长过程对研究晶体生长动力学以及调控晶体生长过程有着很重要的意义。结合干涉技术、相移技术以及时间序列位相提取技术,建立了一个晶体生长过程实时监测系统。该系统主要由三条光束组成,通过设定快门参数组成不同的Mach-Zehnder干涉光路,可同时用于无机盐晶体和蛋白质晶体生长过程的实时定量监测。利用该系统及时间序列位相提取方法,对NaCl晶体在自然蒸发情况下的生长过程以及溶菌酶蛋白悬滴法结晶过程进行了研究,对该系统和方法在研究晶体结晶过程中的可行性及优势进行了验证。结果表明,该系统不仅可以获得晶体结晶过程中的实时绝对浓度、过饱和度等晶体生长动力学参数;而且对于蛋白质结晶过程,快门系统的引入解决了蛋白溶液多浓度场叠加的分离问题,在一个实验周期内获得了溶菌酶蛋白结晶过程中的实时蛋白浓度演变、实时沉淀剂浓度变化等结晶动力学参数。这些关键参数为下一步探索结晶条件对晶体质量的影响、分析蛋白结晶相图以及优化蛋白质晶体质量提供了定量数据基础。 相似文献
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从等厚子干涉的解释出发,推导出了二维空间的相干方程。基于空间相干方程,利用SLM产生了一个新的空间非相干光源。同时提出了新的相移方案,并结合这个新的相移方案,实现了轴向空间距离的探测和干涉条纹的相移。分析了空间方向角度相干方程的影响,并给出了实验验证。通过对非相干光源的参数和特定的空间距离以及空间方向角的匹配,重建了一个具有标准段差的实际物体的表现形状。为光学表面形状测量提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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相移云纹干涉系统及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将云纹干涉法和相移技术结合起来,实现了基于Carre算法的相移云纹干涉系统,测量精度可以达到纳米量级而且提高了测试自动化程度;并将其应用于双材料的界面力学问题研究。 相似文献
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在传统的剪切电子散斑干涉中 ,直接观测到的是干涉条纹图样。因此 ,如何将位移导数场的定量信息从剪切电子散斑干涉条纹图案中提取出来 ,一直是人们关心的问题。本文运用传播光矢量对数字散斑剪切干涉的条纹形成作了理论解释 ,使其物理意义更加清晰。理论分析表明 ,物体的微小偏转可引入线性附加位相。因此 ,通过连续偏转物体可实现剪切电子散斑干涉的相移。本研究通过计算机控制载物平台的精细旋转实现相移 ,结合传统的数字散斑剪切干涉技术以及四步相移算法 ,实现了数字剪切散斑干涉相移系统。利用该系统进行了中心加载、周边固定的圆盘的典型实验 ,实验结果表明该系统可以方便有效地提取出位移导数场的定量信息。 相似文献
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This paper studies a new real-time phase-shifting method for the analysis of isochromatic and isoclinic parameters in photoelasticity.
By rotating an analyzer at a constant rate and an output quarter-wave plate at a double rate of the analyzer and recording
images by a CCD camera continuously, sequential images which brightness is integrated by sensors in a CCD camera during phase-shifting
are obtained. Then, the distributions of the isochromatic and isoclinic parameters are obtained immediately and quantitatively
using the proposed phase-shifting algorithm. The proposed method can be applied to high-speed inspection of optical elements
or glass products. Also, it is expected that slowly varying time-dependent problems can be analyzed by the proposed method. 相似文献
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Optical methods such as Twyman-Green interferometry, moiré interferometry, holographic interferometry and speckle interferometry are useful to measure displacement and strain in the full-field of structures. Recently phase analysis method of fringe patterns obtained by these optical methods becomes popular, and it provides accurate quantitative results in the full-field. In this paper, in order to measure displacement and strain, real-time or high-speed nano-meter displacement measurement methods developed by the authors are introduced. That is, (1) out-of-plane displacement analysis by Twyman-Green interferometry using integrated phase-shifting method using Fourier transform phase-shifting method, (2) simultaneous two-dimensional in-plane displacement analysis by moiré interferometry and (3) out-of-plane displacement analysis by phase-shifting digital holographic interferometry. The theories and applications are shown. 相似文献
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Li Xiaolei Kang Yilan Qiu Wei Xiao Xia 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2006,19(3):241-247
This paper deals with the mode I crack problem of a cracked rubber sheet under plane stress condition using the delicate digital moire technique. Through the four step phase-shifting method of automated fringe analysis, the displacement fields in the Cartesian coordinate system are given. By the coordinate-transform equation, the radial and circular displacement distributions in the polar coordinate system are obtained. The displacement isoline distributions and displacement vector distributions near the crack tip are discussed. The strain isoline distributions near the crack tip are also analyzed in this paper. Finally, the distribution rules for the mechanical fields near the crack tip are discussed with the sector division method. 相似文献
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0Introduction Phaseunwrappingisrelatedtomanyresearchdisciplinesincludingopticalmetrology,synthetic apertureradar,acousticimaging,magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)andmicrowaveinterferometry.AnexcellenttextbookbyGhigliaandPritt[1]presentedthefundamentaltheoryan… 相似文献
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0Introduction Phaseunwrappingisrelatedtomanyresearchdisciplinesincludingopticalmetrology,synthetic apertureradar,acousticimaging,magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)andmicrowaveinterferometry.AnexcellenttextbookbyGhigliaandPritt[1]presentedthefundamentaltheoryandvariousalgorithms ofphaseunwrapping.Thispaperwillfocusonasocalledquality guidedphaseunwrappingapproach.Inthisapproach,aqualitymapgeneratedbyacertainphasequalityevaluationcriterionisincorporated toguidetheunwrappingprocess.Attheprimitivesta… 相似文献
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利用统计学原理对数字错位散斑条纹的形成进行了系统分析,并针对散斑条纹图所特有颗粒性强的特点,提出一种新的空域滤波方法-区域密度滤波。该方法能更有效地抑制散斑图中的高频噪声,也使条纹图更平滑,并且细节得到了最大程度的保存,避免了有些空域滤波法因误差积累而导致条纹移动的问题,进一步保证了相移技术和神经网络系统的计算精度。 相似文献
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A backward Monte Carlo curved ray-tracing method is developed to analyze the apparent emissivity of one-dimensional absorbing-emitting-scattering semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index. An isothermal semitransparent slab with linear variable spatial refractive index is taken as an example to examine the accuracy of the proposed method. The directional apparent emissivity is determined by the proposed method and compared with the data in references, and the effects of the single scattering albedo and the scattering phase function on the directional apparent emissivity are analyzed. The results show that the backward Monte Carlo curved ray-tracing method has a good accuracy in solving the apparent emissivity of semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index, and converges more quickly than the forward Monte Carlo method. The effect of single scattering albedo is significant and the influence of the scattering phase function is similar to that of the slab with constant refractive index. 相似文献