Iterative Solution for Groundstate of H＋2 Ion

To solve the wave functions and energies of the groundstate of H＋2 ion an iteration procedure for N- dimensional potentials is applied. The iterative solutions are convergent nicely, which are comparable to earlier results based on variational methods.     

New explicit exact solutions for a generalized Hirota—Satsuma coupled KdV system and a coupled MKdV equation

In this paper, we make use of a new generalized ansatz in the homogeneous balance method, the well-known Riccati equation and the symbolic computation to study a generalized Hirota--Satsuma coupled KdV system and a coupled MKdV equation, respectively. As a result, numerous explicit exact solutions, comprising new solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and the combined formal solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions, are obtained.     

Exact and approximate solutions of Schrödinger’s equation for a class of trigonometric potentials

The asymptotic iteration method is used to find exact and approximate solutions of Schrödinger’s equation for a number of one-dimensional trigonometric potentials (sine-squared, double-cosine, tangent-squared, and complex cotangent). Analytic and approximate solutions are obtained by first using a coordinate transformation to reduce the Schrödinger equation to a second-order differential equation with an appropriate form. The asymptotic iteration method is also employed indirectly to obtain the terms in perturbation expansions, both for the energies and for the corresponding eigenfunctions.     

Closed-form solutions of the Schrödinger equation for a particle on the torus

Two results on the Schrödinger equation for a particle on the surface of a torus are obtained: In the first part of this note closed-form zero-energy solutions for a free particle are given. In the second part we show for which potentials depending only on the polar angle the Schrodinger equation becomes exactly solvable.     

Variational-integral perturbation corrections of some lower excited states for hydrogen atoms in magnetic fields

A variational-integral perturbation method(VIPM) is established by combining the variational perturbation with the integral perturbation.The first-order corrected wave functions are constructed,and the second-order energy corrections for the ground state and several lower excited states are calculated by applying the VIPM to the hydrogen atom in a strong uniform magnetic field.Our calculations demonstrated that the energy calculated by the VIPM only shows a negative value,which indicates that the VIPM method is more accurate than the other methods.Our study indicated that the VIPM can not only increase the accuracy of the results but also keep the convergence of the wave functions.     

Exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation for a class of anharmonic oscillators

A mathematical basis for the existence of exact solutions to the time-independent Schrödinger equation for a class of quantum anharmonic oscillators is given. A natural extension of that basis provides a broader class than that given by Flessas. Some numerical examples of the calculation of eigenvalues are given. A brief comparison is made with the earlier work of Hioe, MacMillen and Montroll.     

Periodic solutions of nonlinear Schro^edinger type equations

By using the solutions of an auxiliary elliptic equation, a direct algebraic method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear Schrfdinger type equations. It is shown that many exact periodic solutions of some nonlinear Schro^edinger type equations are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation, including corresponding envelope solitary and shock wave solutions.     

立方非线性Schr?dinger方程的Weierstrass椭圆函数周期解

利用Weierstrass椭圆函数展开法对非线性光学、等离子体物理等许多系统中出现的立方非线性 Schr(o)dinger方程进行了研究.首先通过行波变换将方程化为一个常微分方程,再利用Weierstrass椭圆函数展开法思想将其化为一组超定代数方程组,通过解超定方程组,求得了含Weierstrass椭圆函数的周期解,以及对应的Jacobi椭圆函数解和极限情况下退化的孤波解.该方法有以下两个特点:一是可以借助数学软件Mathematica自动地完成;二是可以用于求解其它的非线性演化方程(方程组).     

A special class of solutions of the Schrödinger equation for a free particle

The fundamental solution of the Schrödinger equation for a free particle is modified by the inclusion of an arbitrary scalar and an arbitrary vector, both imaginary. This gives a field free from singularities. By choosing the scalar small and the vector large, one obtains a model of a wavepacket which moves fast and remains concentrated over a long range.     

离散的五次非线性薛定谔方程的精确孤子解

利用推广的双曲函数法，我们研究了离散的五次非线性薛定谔方程。当方程的系数满足某种约束关系时，我们得到了新的局域解。这些解包括亮孤子解，暗孤子解，相位交替变化的亮孤子解和相位交替变化的暗孤子解。     

失谐量子频率转换系统薛定谔方程的显式解析解

根据光和频产生过程的动力学演化总是保持闲置光和信号光的光子数之和守恒这一性质,构建出了光学谐振腔中频率转换系统的含时不变量.并运用此不变量及Lewis-Riesenfeld量子不变量方法,在失谐情形下,对这一双模量子化电磁场耦合系统相应的薛定谔方程进行了求解.得到了系统随时间演化的量子态和演化算符的显示解析表达式.此解对于进一步研究系统各种量子性质是有用的.     

Exact solutions toD-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a pseudoharmonic oscillator

The exact solutions to the Schrödinger equation with a pseudoharmonic oscillator in an arbitrary dimensionD is presented.