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Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine: A Practical Approach Using Recyclable and in-situ Generated Oxazaborolidine Catalyst 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A practical route for the synthesis of (R)-fluoxetine•HCl (ee=96%) in 56% overall yield was described. The key intermediate (R)-3-chloro-1-phenyl-1-propanol was obtained by the asymmetric reduction of prochiral 3-chloropropiophenone using in-situ generated oxazaborolidine catalyst derived from (S)-α,α-diphenylprolinol. The chiral procatalyst (S)-α,α-diphenylprolinol was recovered quantitatively and recycled. An improved practical synthesis of (S)-α,α-diphenylprolinol was also discussed. 相似文献
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Aluminum-cobalt co-substituted α-Ni(OH)2 was prepared by means of the titration method in a buffer solution, the structure was characterized by XRD analysis. With above mentioned α-Ni(OH)2 as the positive electrode of a nickel-metal hydride cell, the discharge performances were examined by constant-current charge-discharge experiments. In comparison with the electrodes made of aluminum substituted or cobalt substituted Ni(OH)2 materials, the aluminum-cobalt co-substituted composite electrodes possess an excellent electrochemical performance and are of practical significance. 相似文献
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Hong Zhu MA Bo WANG* College of Chemistry materials science ShaanXi Normal University Xian 《中国化学快报》2003,14(11)
During the past decades enormous progress was made in asymmetric catalytic synthesis, an well-known example is BINAP1, the chiral hydrogenation synthesis of S-(+)-naproxen catalyzed by BINAP-Ru dicarboxylate complexes provides excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee) and good chemical yield (92%), however the pressures is relatively high (135-150 atm) and the (S)-BINAP-Ru(III) complex is very expensive. This problem may present a practical limitation. In recent years new methodolo… 相似文献
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RELEASE OF IBUPROFEN FROM PEG-PLLA ELECTROSPUN FIBERS CONTAINING POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)-b-POLY(α-HYDROXY OCTANOIC ACID) AS AN ADDITIVE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>Poly(α-hydroxy octanoic acid) was first used as an additive for the preparation of electrospun ultra-fine fibers of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-lactide)(PEG-PLLA).Ibuprofen was loaded in the electrospun ultra-fine fibers.The results from environmental scanning electron microscopy(ESEM),wide angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) demonstrated that ibuprofen could be perfectly entrapped in the fibers electrospun from PEG-PLLA usingα-hydroxy octanoic acid or PEG-b-poly(α-hydroxy octanoic acid)(PEG-PHOA) as additives.Compared with electrospun PEG-PLLA fibers which entrapped 20 wt%ibuprofen,the PEG-PLLA electrospun fibers containing PEG-PHOA exhibited integral and robust after 1 week incubated in 37℃,pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution with 10μg/mL proteinase K.Compared with electrospun fibers without PEG-PHOA,the concentration of proteinase K in release media had less effect on the release rate of ibuprofen.An unique release profile was found from PEG-PLLA fiber after the incorporation of PEG-PHOA. Enzyme degradation experiments demonstrated that PEG-PHOA but notα-hydroxy octanoic acid monomer was the crucial factor for integrity maintenance of the electrospun fibers,which may be due to the enzyme degradation tolerance property of the PEG-PHOA polymer additive. 相似文献
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The crystal structure of [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4]Br has been determined by means of X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure consists of a discrete [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4] cation and one Br- anion. In the [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4] cation, the coordination geometry of the central Co atom is square-pyramidal with four tertiary N atoms of benzimidazole from four α-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-hypnone ligands in the basal position and one chloride anion in the apical position. In the solid state, [CoCl(C7H5N2CH2COPh)4] and Br- anion possess intermolecular and intramolecular interactions, which stabilize the crystal structure. The characterization of the title compound were also carried out by using elemeutal analysis, FTIR, UV spectrometries and TG-DSC. 相似文献
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Two eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.) Greenm were isolated and determined as 10α,11-endoperoxide-1(2)-en-7α-hydroeremophilane(1) and 1(10)-en-2-oxo-7α-isopropanol-eremophilane(2).Compound 1 was a new compound and compound 2 was a new natural product.The structures of the two compounds were established by means of spectral methods including 1H NMR,13C NMR,2D NMR and MS. 相似文献
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(Z)-α-Selanyl alkenyl Grignard reagents 2 were prepared conveniently by treatment of (-bromovinylselenides 1 with magnesium filings in THF. Intermediates 2 were reacted with alkyl iodides in the presence of CuI or Pd(PPh3)4 to afford (Z)-1,2-disubstituted vinylselenides 3, which were cross-coupled with Grignard reagents in the presence of (PPh3)2NiCl2 to give trisubstituted alkenes 4 stereoselectively in good yields. 相似文献
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Oligomerization and Polymerization of Ethylene Initiated by a Novel Ni(Ⅱ)-Based Acetyliminopyridine Complexes as Single-Site Catalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Baojun Zhang Yanji Wang Gang Wang Jun Cao Shukun Sun Lihua Xing Yongcheng Sun Yunguang Han 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(1)
Novel Ni(Ⅱ)-based acetyliminopyridine complexes 1b, 2b, 3b (1-3b), which are synthesized from ligands 1a, 2a, 3a (1-3a) and [NiCl2(DME)], are suitable precursors for the catalysts that are necessary for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization reactions, activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO).The MAO-treated 1-3b presents an active catalytic center, which may oligomerize and polymerize ethylene to produce linear α-olefins and polyethylene, respectively. The molecular weight distributions of oligomers that are obtained are in good agreement with the Schulz-Flory rules for oligomers>C4. The activity of oligomers show significant reliance on the structures of catalyst precursors. 相似文献
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Shu Jun ZHANG Jin Lan WANG Qi Gang DENG Masayoshi ANDO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(2):195-197
The whole plant of Ixeris chinensis Nakai (Compositae)1,2 was used as a folk medicine inChina for the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, pharyngitis, dysentery, and poisonousindigestion on the basis of its antifebrile, and analgesic effects. In previous … 相似文献
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The polymerization of 1-octene initiated by methylalumoxane(MAO)-activated Ni(Ⅱ)-based-α-diimine complexes[(2,6-i-Pr)2C6H3-DAB(An)]NiBr2 was investigated.Using this catalyst,poly(1-octene)s with molecular weight between 100×103 and 400×103 and polydispersity(Mw/Mn) between 1.3 and 1.5 were synthesized successfully by varying reaction time at room temperature.The poly(1-octene)s were amorphous polymers and could be well soluble in tetrahydrofuran(THF).After fractional precipitation,poly(1-octene)s with narrow molecular weight distributions(Mw/Mn≤1.12) were obtained.Their weight-average molecular weights were measured by gel permeation chromatography(GPC) in conjunction with online model BI-MwA multiangle laser light scattering(MALLS),and their intrinsic viscosities were measured by Maron’s single-point method.The k and a values in Mark-Houwink equation[η]= KMαin THF at 40℃were 0.089 mL/g and 0.61 respectively. 相似文献
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Propyl O-(α-L-rhamncpyranosyl)-(1→3)-[2,4-di-O-(2s-methylbutyryl)-α-L-rham-nopyranosyl]-(1→2)-(3-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside (1), the tetrasac-charide moiety of Tricolorin A, was synthesized in total 23 steps with a longest linear sequence of 10 steps, and overall yield of 3.7% from D-Glucose. The isomerization of the dioxolane-type berzyli-dene in the presence of NIS/AgOTf was observed. Tetrasaccharide 1 exhibited no activity against the cultured P388 cell as Tricolorin A did. 相似文献
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本文克隆了1例APL患者的染色体断裂点,发现位于17号染色体的维甲酸受体α(RARA)基因与15号染色体上一个被命名为早幼粒细胞白血病(PML)的转录单位发生融合,继而克隆并定序该基因的部分区域,并分离一组分子探针,在36例APL患者中检测出33例有PML基因重组,其中24例的15号染色体断裂点丛集于一个4.4kb的区域,称为PML~(ba-1),9例的断裂点位于PML~(ba-1)上游一个6.5kb的区域,称为PML~(ba-2),这两种不同分子重排是形成PML-RARA融合基因异质性的主要原因,其可能的生物学意义有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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固相法合成的样品,经X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)、电感螯合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)、比表面积(BET)、热重分析(TGA)和滴定法(CT)等表征为α-Ni0.81Al0.19(OH)2.19-2y(CO3)y·χH2O(χ=1.1~1.2,y=0.10-0.12).为了改善其高温性能,样品经混掺不同量Y2O3后作为氢镍电池的正极材料,做了不同温度恒流充放电、微电极循环伏安(CV)和交流阻抗谱(EIS)测定.结果表明,60℃时掺Y2O3O4wt%~1.2wt%,能提高样品不同倍率放电比容量达18.1%~42.0%,同时也改善了高温放电电位. 相似文献
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