HF,Ne等电子体系对内对间电子相关能的比较研究

采用MELD程序ROHF－OPT1方法在MP2/6-311++G(d)水平上,计算了HF分子基态1^∑和Ne原子基态1^S的对内对间电子相关能,并对两等电子体系的对相关能进行了分析和比较,深入研究两等电子体系对内对间相关能所具有的共同规律和存在的差异性,通过比较说明分子内的化学键是影响电子相关能的重要因素之一。HF分子和Ne原子两体系三重激发和四重激发对体系电子相关能的贡献的计算结果表明高激发项对电子相关能的贡献在精确量子化学计算中是不可以忽略的。     

Cl,Cl~-和MCl(M=H,Li,Na,K)对内对间相关能的规律性

通过对内对间相关能的计算,发现Ｃｌ,Ｃｌ－及其化合物中的Ｋ电子层的对内相关能基本上是一常数,而且Ｃｌ的Ｋ,Ｌ层电子层内相关能和它们之间的层间相关能也变化很小．另外,所研究的ＭＣｌ系列化合物中Ｃｌ价电子对相关能的贡献是跟ＭＣｌ的离子性有关,即随着化合物离子性的增加而增加,但其相关能最大不大于Ｃｌ离子的,最小不小于Ｃｌ原子的．这些规律对人们考虑一些化合物的相关能,以至化学反应能量很有参考意义．     

Cl,Cl-和MCl(M=H,Li9 Na,K)对内对间相关能的规律性

通过对内对间相关能的计算,发现Cl, Cl-及其化合物中的K电子层的对内相关能基本上是一常数,而且Cl的K,L层电子层内相关能和它们之间的层间相关能也变化很小.另外,所研究的MCI系列化合物中Cl价电子对相关能的贡献是跟MCI的离子性有关,即随着化合物离子性的增加而增加,但其相关能最大不大于Cl-离子的,最小不小于Cl原子的.这些规律对人们考虑一些化合物的相关能,以至化学反应能量很有参考意义.     

Cl,Cl-和MCl(M=H,Li,Na,K)对内对间相关能的规律性

通过对内对间相关能的计算,发现Cl,Cl^-及其化合物中的K电子层的对内相关能基本上是一常数,而且Cl的K,L层电子层内相关能和它们之间的层间相关能也变化很小.另外,所研究的MCl系列化合物中Cl价电子对相关能的贡献是跟MCl的离子性有关,即随着化合物离子性的增加而增加,但其相关能最大不大于Cl^-离子的,最小不小于Cl原子的.这些规律对人们考虑一些化合物的相关能,以至化学反应能量很有参考意义.     

对内、对间电子相关研究——G1、G2理论分析

具体深入地分析了G1、G2理论中E(HLC)校正的不合理性,同时指出了Post-HF计算校正的改进途径.     

多原子强离子键KX(X = OH, NC)及(KX)2体系电子相关能的简单计算

通过MELD程序MP2-OPT2方法在6-311++G(d)及6-311++G(3df, 3pd)基组下对KX(X = OH, NC)体系对内对间电子相关能的计算结果和分析, 并根据KX(X = OH, NC)分子中K和X组分的内层电子对相关能和内层电子相关效应的传递性, 定义并且计算了K^δ +和K^δ -对KX分子体系的电子相关能贡献. 基于K⁺, X-和KX(X = OH, NC)的对相关能的比较结果, 提出了利用其组成金属离子和负离子基团的电子相关能之和来计算多原子强离子键分子体系电子相关能的简单计算方法, 此方法对Gaussian98程序MP2(full)/6-311++G(d)水平下二聚体系(KOH))₂和(KNC))₂的电子相关能的近似计算结果误差很小, 应用此“化整为零”的方案计算大分子离子键体系电子相关能既可以基本达到化学计算要求的精度又能节约大量的计算工作量.     

NHn(n=1～3)体系电子对内对间相关能的变化规律

众所周知,电子相关能问题是量子化学的瓶颈问题‘’‘．为了更深人地了解和认识电子相关能的轨道本质,建立P。St－HF理论校正模型,JS等”－”应用电子对内对间电子相关模式,指出国际著名量子     

Rg—HX(Rg=He,Ne;X=F,Cl,Br)分子间势的精确量子化学从头计算研究III.He—HBr

在用非迭代的三重激发项来校正CCSD的CCSD（T）理论水平下，采用aug-cc- pVQZ基函数对He—HBr的分子间势进行了系统的研究。结果表明：He—HBr以线型结 构存在。在极限基的情况下，复合物两种线型极小点结构He—H—Br和He—Br—H势 阱深分别为28.792 cm~(-1)和35.707 cm~(-1)，对应He原子到HBr分子质心的距离 R分别为0.407 nm和0.343 nm。讨论了不同的基函数和理论方法在研究此类弱束缚 态复合物的分子间势时的可靠性及其对结果的影响，同时也给出了热函数的解析形 式。     

He-LiH体系分子间相互作用能的理论研究

用全电子四级MPPT方法研究了He-LiH在冻结LiH键长情况下的势能面.势能面上存在两个极小值,第1极小值对应于R_m=0.227nm,V_m=-172.75cm~1的线型结构(He-LiH),第2极小值对应于R_m=0.535nmn,V_m=-8.47cm~1的线型结构(He-HLi),势能面表现出强的各向异性.势能的主要部分是诱导能,其原因是LiH分子有较大的电偶极矩和电四极矩.利用这些离散点拟合了一个包含31个参数的解析势能函数,还考察了LiH键长变化对势能的影响.     

Rg—HX(Rg=He,Ne;X=F,Cl,Br)分子间势的精确量子化学从头计算研究III.He—HBr

在用非迭代的三重激发项来校正CCSD的CCSD（T）理论水平下,采用aug-cc- pVQZ基函数对He—HBr的分子间势进行了系统的研究。结果表明：He—HBr以线型结 构存在。在极限基的情况下,复合物两种线型极小点结构He—H—Br和He—Br—H势 阱深分别为28.792 cm~(-1)和35.707 cm~(-1),对应He原子到HBr分子质心的距离 R分别为0.407 nm和0.343 nm。讨论了不同的基函数和理论方法在研究此类弱束缚 态复合物的分子间势时的可靠性及其对结果的影响,同时也给出了热函数的解析形 式。     

Study on Pair Correlation Energies of Isoelectronic Systems F~-,HF and H_2F~+

IntroductionAsawell knownfact ,thecalculationofelectroncor relationenergyisabottleneckprobleminthecalculationsofmolecularpropertiesandchemicalreactionsinquantumchemistry .1Ithasattractedgreatattentionoftheoreticalchemists.NumerousdifferentmethodshavebeenusedtocalculatethecorrelationenergysinceL wdin2 givethedef initionofelectroncorrelationin 195 9.In 196 0s ,Sinanoˇglu3,4 definedtheexactelectronpaircorrelationen ergyanddevelopedmany electrontheoryofatomsandmoleculesinwhichthetotalcorrelation…     

Improved Ionization Energies for the Two Isomers of Phenylpropargyl Radical

The ionization of two resonantly stabilized radicals, namely 1‐phenylpropargyl (1PPR) and 3‐phenylpropargyl (3PPR) are reinvestigated applying vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation and threshold photoelectron spectroscopy. Ionization energies of 7.24±0.02 and 7.25±0.01 eV are obtained for 1 and 3PPR respectively, which compare well with ab initio calculations. The quality of the spectra are significantly improved mostly due to the application of a new high‐photon‐flux grating available at the VUV‐beamline of Swiss Light Source. Resolved vibrational features are assigned according to a Franck–Condon approach.     

Further results on the triple point temperature of pure Ne and Ne

The paper reports further results following the 2010 determinations at INRIM of the triple point temperature of the neon isotopes ²⁰Ne and ²²Ne, obtained on nearly-pure samples sealed in cryogenic cells, carrying an uncertainty much lower than the previous determinations. The further results, performed in the same experimental apparatus with an expanded uncertainty (k ≈ 2) of ≈30 μK for a single cell and ≈50 μK for the comparison of sample pairs, were obtained using the same model of cryogenic metal sealed cell for each sample, and by measuring different samples from the same gas batch of each isotope and from different gas batches showing a different content of isotopic and chemical impurities. The new determinations were intended to check the effect of measuring different samples and the gas batches, and of performing corrections based on different analytical assays for the isotopic and chemical impurities. The new results are in agreement with the previous determinations, confirming, with greater confidence, the value of the temperature difference for the two pure isotopes, 0.14658 K with an expanded uncertainty of 0.00007 K, and the temperature values on ITS-90 24.5422 K for ²⁰Ne and 24.6888 K for ²²Ne, within the larger expanded uncertainty, 0.00032 K, due to the present ambiguity of the ITS-90 definition. These values are also consistent with new determinations published by other laboratories. In addition, the ITS-90 values of INRIM 2010 determinations of T_tp of samples of neon (INRIM Ec2Ne, INRIM E4Ne, PTB Ne12, NPL Ne2) of natural isotopic composition with different ²²Ne amount concentrations are reported, consistent with the values obtained for pure isotopes.     

2,4-二氟戊烷的构象与能量的理论研究

在MP2/6-311++G**和G3水平下,对2,4-二氟戊烷异构体的构象进行几何优化和能量计算.氟的强电负效应使构型发生偏转,同时导致了相隔超过3个键的原子间的电子相互作用.     

Theoretical Study on the Complexes of Benzene with Isoelectronic Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles

The π–π interactions between benzene and the aromatic nitrogen heterocycles pyridine, pyrimidine, 1,3,5‐triazine, 1,2,3‐triazine, 1,2,4,5‐tetrazine, and 1,2,3,4,5‐pentazine are systematically investigated. The T‐shaped structures of all complexes studied exhibit a contraction of the C? H bond accompanied by a rather large blue shift (40–52 cm^?1) of its stretching frequency, and they are almost isoenergetic with the corresponding displaced‐parallel structures at reliable levels of theory. With increasing number of nitrogen atoms in the heterocycle, the geometries, frequencies, energies, percentage of s character at C, and the electron density in the C? H σ antibonding orbital of the complexes all increase or decrease systematically. Decomposition analysis of the total binding energy showed that for all the complexes, the dispersion energy is the dominant attractive contribution, and a rather large attraction originating from electrostatic contribution is compensated by its exchange counterpart.     

14种结合自由能评价函数的比较

采用LigandFit作为构象采样工具，以230个蛋白质-配体复合物组成的预测集，系统地比较了14种自由能评价函数（Ligscore1、Ligscore2、Plp1、Plp2、Jain、Pmf、Ludi1、Ludi2、Ludi3、D-score、Pmf-score、G-score、Chemscore以及Xscore）对蛋白质和小分子之间的结合模式以及结合自由能的预测能力. Plp1、Plp2、G-score、Pmf和Xscore在预测测试集结合自由能时得到的分数同实验测定的结合自由能的线性相关系数大于50%. 在识别配体分子实验结合构象的能力方面， 选择测试构象与实际构象间的位置均方根偏差rmsd≤0.20 nm作为评价标准，14种评价函数的成功率从46%到77%不等，其中Ligscore1、Ligscore2、Plp1、Plp2以及Xscore的成功率都在70%以上. 将评价函数中的2个或者3个组合得到一组共同评价函数可以进一步提高实验构象的预测能力， 其预测成功率可以达到80%. 实验表明Xscore、Plp1和Plp2在对接和评价方面都得到较好的结果.     

Bonding Energies and Structural Study of Alkylaluminium

Neutral aluminium alkyls are well known to act as ethylene oligomerization and polymerization catalysts and cocatalysts.On the basis of the full optimization of alkylaluminium compounds with Gaussian 98 program package at the B3LYP/6-31G** level,the selected structures and bonding energies were investigated extensively.The geometries and bonding energies of AlR3(R = H,CH3,C2H5,C3H7,C4H9) and Al(C2H5)2R'(R' = C2H5,C3H7,C4H9,C5H11,C6H13) were investigated extensively,and we found that,along with the prolongation of carbon chains the terminal C-C bond is shortened gradually until to a constant value of about 0.1532 nm in C4H9;and the bonding energy almost remains constant.The dative bonding of C2H4 to Al(C2H5)3,whose bonding energy is only 15.30 kJ/mol,is very weak.