2-氨基-4,5-二取代烃嘧啶类衍生物的新合成方法

研究了2-氨基-4,5-二烃基取代嘧啶类衍生物的一个新的简易合成方法,该方法以简单且廉价的4个芳香醛和3个脂肪醛为原料,经过四步反应得到12个2-氨基-4,5-二烃基取代嘧啶类化合物,总收率在40%～70%,经氢核磁共振(1H NMR)、碳核磁共振(13C NMR)和高效液质联用(LC-MS)对其目标产物进行表征.     

Synthesis of novel macrocyclic host tetraazaparacyclophane derivatives

Seven macrocyclic host tetraazaparacyclophanes with different hydrophobic cavity sizes were synthesized from dibromoalkanes and 4,4’-methylendianilin. Three of the tetraazacyclophanes were modified on the four nitrogen atoms by using ferrocenoyl chloride, so a new kind of enzyme model was obtained by introducing the side arms of ferrocenoyl group. And four of the tetraazacyclophanes with straight chains were also synthesized through the reaction of 1,8,22,29-tetraaza[8.1.8.1] paracyclophane with bromoalkane and alkanecarbonyl bromide. Ten of them have not ever been reported in literature. The structures were confirmed by¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis.     

2-氰基-3-(4-甲基苯并[d]噻唑-2-氨基)-3-苯基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及抗病毒活性

以氰乙酸乙酯(氰乙酸)为起始原料,经酯化、缩合、氯化,然后与2-氨基-4-甲基苯并[d]噻唑反应,合成了20个新化合物4.所有化合物结构经过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析确证.初步生物活性测试表明:在500μg·mL-1浓度下,该类化合物4具有一定的抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)及抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)室内活体治疗活性,其中化合物4b,4o,4q对CMV具有较好的活体治疗活性(抑制率分别为45.81%,43.20%,43.09%),化合物4d,4f,4h,4l对TMV具有较好的活体治疗活性(抑制率分别为45.68%,45.19%,45.86%,44.32%),对照药宁南霉素的活体治疗活性分别为56.31%,54.63%.     

Trachylobagibberellin类似物的化学合成研究（Ⅰ）──12．16R－环赤霉低酸甲酯的合成

Ｔｒａｃｈｙｌｏｂａｇｉｂｂｅｒｅｌｌｉｎ类似物的化学合成研究（Ⅰ）──１２．１６Ｒ－环赤霉低酸甲酯的合成谢文革，崔育新，马建泰，潘鑫复（兰州大学化学系，兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室，兰州，７３００００）关键词Ｔｒａｃｈｙｌｏｂａｇｉｂｂｅｒｅ...     

三(含氟烷基)磷酸酯的简便合成

以氯化锂催化四种含氟醇和三氯氧磷直接缩合分别得到了四种含氟三烷基磷酸酯,并以1H NMR,19F NMR,IR,MS和元素分析鉴定了含氟烷基磷酸酯产物的结构.     

可能用于光动力诊疗的2-硝基咪唑卟啉衍生物的合成及表征

从吡咯和对羟基苯甲醛等起始原料出发,设计合成了4种具有潜在肿瘤乏氧检测及光动力治疗作用的2-硝基咪唑修饰新型卟啉衍生物.目标化合物结构经紫外、红外、质谱和核磁确证.     

Diaminotrehalose-capped β-cyclodextrin, a new member of hemispherodextrins: synthesis, thermodynamic and spectroscopic characterization and its exploitation in chiral electrokinetic chromatography

The diaminotrehalose-capped derivative of β-CD, a new member of hemispherodextrins, was synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Its protonation constants were determined by potentiometry, and the inclusion of both the enantiomers of dansyl-phenylalanine was investigated by NMR spectroscopy. Its stereoselective properties were exploited in electrokinetic chromatography by separating four enantiomeric pairs of dansyl derivatives of amino acids.     

CAN/PEG-400体系催化合成氧杂蒽二酮类衍生物

以硝酸铈铵(CAN)为催化剂,PEG-400为溶剂,芳香醛与β-环己二酮于85℃反应2.0 h～3.0 h合成了一系列氧杂蒽类衍生物,收率83%～96%,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR确证。CAN/PEG-400可回收套用4次。     

四种5-氟尿嘧啶二肽衍生物的合成、晶体结构和抗癌活性

合成了四种新的5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)二肽衍生物, 它们的结构经过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和13C NMR的表征, 比旋光度[a]D的测定结果表明了它们之间的对映异构关系, 用X射线衍射法测定了其中一对对映异构的晶体结构3a (S)和3b (R), 生物活性测试的结果表明这四种化合物都具有一定的抑制活性, 并且R型产物比S型产物抑制率高. 研究了2a和3a与DNA在Au电极上相互作用的伏安行为, 比较了它们跟5-氟尿嘧啶与双链DNA发生相互作用的差别.     

5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫为端基的非环冠醚的合成

本文用2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑与二溴乙烷或低聚乙二醇溴化物合成了四种新的非环冠醚. 通过元素分析,UV,IR和^1H NMR波谱鉴定.     

碳酸钾与相转移催化剂催化的硝基甲烷与α,β-不饱和酰基吡唑的Michael加成反应

在碳酸钾和18-冠-6的共同催化下,低活性的Michael受体α,β-不饱和酰基吡唑顺利与硝基甲烷发生Michael加成反应,以31%~78%收率合成了5个4-硝基-丁酰基-3,5-二甲基吡唑,其中4个为新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

二元酸茄尼醇烷基5-氟尿嘧啶二酯衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

以茄尼醇为原料与4种不同的酸酐反应,然后再与N-烷羟基-替加氟反应,得到12个新的目标化合物.其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS确认.初步的体外抗肿瘤实验结果表明,目标化合物具有一定抗肿瘤活性.     

Synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal activity of some derivatives of 2-phenyl-chromen-4-one

Some derivatives of 2-phenyl-chromen-4-one (flavone ring) have been synthesized and tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities along with their chalcone precursors against four human pathogenic bacteria and five plant mould fungi. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by UV, IR and¹H NMR spectroscopic techniques, and elemental analysis. The antibacterial and antifungal screens of the synthesized compounds were performed in vitro by the filter paper disc diffusion method and the poisoned food technique.     

几种豆甾醇皂苷的合成

Several stigamasterol saponins were concisely synthesized.Namely,four monosaccharide(glucopyranose,ga-lactopyranose,xylopyranose,2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose),lactopyranose and chacotriose were cou-pled with 3-OH of stigmasterol.All the compounds were identified by NMR,IR and high resolusion MS.     

1-氧-2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪(LLM-105)的合成

经四个反应步骤合成了新型钝感高能炸药1-氧-2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪(LLM-105),给出了各步产物的基本理化性质,并采用FT-IR、~1HNMR及MS等分析手段表征了各步产物。     

3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱捕获与表征

3,4-双(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)氧化呋咱由活性中间体3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱分子间发生二聚获得,但3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱不稳定,无法通过分离、纯化及光谱鉴定证实其存在.采用4种不同的烯烃与3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱发生1,3-偶极环加成反应得到3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-5-氰基-Δ2-异噁唑啉、3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-5-乙酰氧基-Δ2-异噁唑啉、3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-5-正丁基-Δ2-异噁唑啉及3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-环己烷并-Δ2-异噁唑啉4种Δ2-异噁唑啉衍生物;采用苯甲酰氯为捕获剂,与3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱反应获得了3-氨基-4-(N-苯甲酸基氨基羰基)呋咱化合物;通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、质谱、元素分析表征了5种新化合物的结构,提供了活性中间体3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱存在的间接证据.     

麝香酮的合成

以尼龙-11的下脚料11-溴代十一酸为原料,经4步反应合成了DL-麝香酮,总收率32．1％。产物及部分中间体的结构经元素分析、IR,^1H NMR和MS确认。     

Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of isosteviol-calix[4]arene and -calix[6]arene conjugates

Novel calix[4]arene derivatives functionalized with two or four isosteviol units at the upper rim and a new calix[6]arene having six isosteviol moieties at the lower rim have been synthesized. The structures of these compounds have been confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry data. All ¹H and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts of isosteviol were fully assigned by extensive NMR spectroscopic methods, and used to clarify the structures and conformations of isosteviol-calixarene conjugates.     

2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物的合成

研究了2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)的合成新方法. 该方法是以2,6-二氯吡嗪和甲醇钠作为起始原料, 经烷氧基化、硝化、胺化、N-氧化四步反应得到LLM-105, 总收率为50%. 用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析对LLM-105及其中间体结构进行了表征.     

四种农药人工抗原的合成与表征

设计并合成了四种农药的人工半抗原,其结构经~1H NMR表征.分别以牛血清蛋白和卵清蛋白为载体蛋白偶联得到对应的人工抗原,为建立四种农药的酶联免疫吸附分析方法奠定基础.