广义范德蒙矩阵和广义柯西矩阵

范德蒙(Vandermonde)矩阵和柯西(Cauchy)矩阵是矩阵论中两个十分著名的矩阵,它们是判别几个矢量线性无关的十分有力的工具,因此在数学领域和其他工程技术中均有许多应用。本文推广了范德蒙矩阵和柯西矩阵,即定义一种广义范德蒙矩阵和广义柯西矩阵,它们在编码理论中具有十分重要的意义,本文介绍这两种矩阵的目的是期望它们将在数学领域和工程技术中得到更多的应用。记:     

一类随机d-析取矩阵的构作及其性质

d-析取矩阵是组合群测的数学模型,也是检测试验中的识别工具.α-almost k-析取矩阵是一种随机d-析取矩阵,在α-almost k-析取矩阵的基础上定义了α-almost d~e-析取矩阵和α-almost(d,r,z]-析取矩阵,计算了它们的参数、研究了它们的性质.     

椭球等高矩阵分布关于非奇异矩阵变换的不变性

本文首先将矩阵F分布和矩阵t分布的定义推广到左球分布类,其密度函数与产生它们的左球分布或球对称分布的密度均无关.然后讨论了椭球等高分布关于非奇异矩阵变换的不变性问题,包括矩阵Beta分布、逆矩阵Beta分布、矩阵Dirichlet分布、逆矩阵Dirichlet分布、矩阵F分布和矩阵t等分布.在非奇异变换下,这些分布的密度不但与产生它们的左球分布的密度函数无关,而且与非奇异变换矩阵无关.     

格矩阵的行列式与伴随矩阵

研究了格矩阵的行列式与伴随矩阵,给出了它们的一些代数性质,同时给出了由一个格矩阵构造一个传递矩阵的方法.     

几类特殊矩阵的性质研究及应用

阐述了判断矩阵、度量矩阵及偏离矩阵的特征值相同性以及它们的特征向量的关系.用度量矩阵和判断矩阵的偏离矩阵作比较,这能够清楚地表明哪些元素对判断矩阵的一致性影响较大.     

关于几类矩阵的注记

特殊矩阵在矩阵分析里起着核心的作用.运用Cramer法则和Lagrange插值公式,处理循环矩阵, Vandermonde矩阵, Hilbert矩阵, Cauchy矩阵的一些基本问题:给出Ramakrishnan的矩阵分解定理的一种推广,计算Vandermonde矩阵, Hilbert矩阵, Cauchy矩阵的行列式,当它们可逆时这些矩阵的逆矩阵以及逆矩阵的所有元素之和.     

矩阵张量积与诱导矩阵的y-数值半径

从y-数值半径的定义出发,利用矩阵张量积与诱导矩阵的性质,研究了它们的y-数值半径,得到了矩阵张量积与诱导矩阵y-数值半径的几个不等式.     

α-对角占优矩阵的性质及其应用

本文引入矩阵的弱可达性的概念,得到α-对角占优矩阵的一些基本性质。利用它们 建立了判定α-双对角占优矩阵为广义严格对角占优矩阵的若干充要条件.     

矩阵AB与BA的特征值问题及其应用

给出矩阵AB与BA的特征值有关命题和推论,并举例说明它们在求矩阵特征值和有关证明题中的应用.     

一类d-disjunct矩阵的构作方法

(d,r)-disjunct矩阵、(d,r,z)-disjunct矩阵、(d,r,z]-disjunct矩阵等是一类d-disjunct矩阵,它们比d-disjunct矩阵有着更为广泛的应用.介绍了这一类d-disjunct矩阵的一种简单构作方法,并计算了它的参数.     

NON-ARCHIMEDEAN PROBABILITY: FREQUENCY AND AXIOMATICS THEORIES

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Parity in knot theory and graph-links

The present monograph is devoted to low-dimensional topology in the context of two thriving theories: parity theory and theory of graph-links, the latter being an important generalization of virtual knot theory constructed by means of intersection graphs. Parity theory discovered by the second-named author leads to a new perspective in virtual knot theory, the theory of cobordisms in two-dimensional surfaces, and other new domains of topology. Theory of graph-links highlights a new combinatorial approach to knot theory.     

Strong shape theory and resolutions

It is shown that the strong shape theory of compact metrizable spaces extends to a theory for all topological spaces. The extension resembles the inverse systems approach to shape theory of Marde?i? and Segal. Fundamental roles are played by the Steenrod homotopy theory of Edwards and Hastings and the theory of ANR-resolutions due to Marde?i?.     

Beyond elementary catastrophe theory

We give a brief discussion of the relations between elementary catastrophe theory, general catastrophe theory, singularity theory, bifurcation theory, and topological dynamics. This is intended to clarify the status, and potential applicability, of “catastrophe theory,” a phrase used by different authors and at different times with different meanings. Catastrophe theory has often been criticized for (supposed) applicability only to gradient systems of differential equations; but properly speaking this criticism can apply only to the elementary version of the theory (where it is in any case wrong). Roughly speaking, elementary catastrophe theory deals with the singularities of real-valued functions, general catastrophe theory with singularities of flows. Between these lies singularity theory, which deals with vector-valued functions. All relate strongly to bifurcation theory and topological dynamics. The issue is more subtle than it appears to be, and we describe an example where elementary catastrophe theory has been used to solve a long-standing problem about nongradient flows: degenerate Hopf bifurcation.     

应用图论分析与最优化理论来数据挖掘大规模水牛普里昂蛋白结构数据

图论、最优化理论显然在蛋白质结构的研究中大有用场. 首先, 调查/回顾了研究蛋白质结构的所有图论模型. 其后, 建立了一个图论模型: 让蛋白质的侧链来作为图的顶点, 应用图论的诸如团、 $k$-团、 社群、 枢纽、聚类等概念来建立图的边. 然后, 应用数学最优化的现代摩登数据挖掘算法/方法来分析水牛普里昂蛋白结构的大数据. 成功与令人耳目一新的数值结果将展示给朋友们.     

An Iterative Analytical Theory in the Mechanics of Layered Composite Systems

An iterative analytical theory in the mechanics of layered composite systems is developed. The prehistory of the nonclassical theory of layered systems is presented. The division of this theory into two principal directions - discrete-structural and continuous-structural - is mentioned. The basic iterative Ambartsumyan theory, which belongs to the second direction, is described. The formation of the generalized iteration theory of first approximation is shown. In this theory, the disagreement between the kinematic and static models is removed, i.e., a generalization of these models is realized. The theory of second approximation is described. An iterative principle is presented for the formation of a higher-approximation nonclassical theory. Based on this principle, theories of anisotropic composite shallow shells, plates, and beams are formulated. Comparative calculation results for different layered composite systems are presented.     

Lie algebras and recurrence relations I

We study representations of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra and a variety of Lie algebras, e.g., su(2), related through various aspects of the spectral theory of self-adjoint operators, the theory of orthogonal polynomials, and basic quantum theory. The approach taken here enables extensions from the one-variable case to be made in a natural manner. Extensions to certain infinite-dimensional Lie algebras (continuous tensor products, q-analogs) can be found as well. Particularly, we discuss the relationship between generating functions and representations of Lie algebras, spectral theory for operators that lead to systems of orthogonal polynomials and, importantly, the precise connection between the representation theory of Lie algebras and classical probability distributions is presented via the notions of quantum probability theory. Coincidentally, our theory is closed connected to the study of exponential families with quadratic variance in statistical theory.     

On the decision problem for theories of finite models

An infinite extension of the elementary theory of Abelian groups is constructed, which is proved to be decidable, while the elementary theory of its finite models is shown to be undecidable. Tarski’s proof of undecidability for the elementary theory of Abelian cancellation semigroups is presented in detail. Szmielew’s proof of the decidability of the elementary theory of Abelian groups is used to prove the decidability of the elementary theory of finite Abelian groups, and an axiom system for this theory is exhibited. It follows that the elementary theory of Abelian cancellation semigroups, while undecidable, has a decidable theory of finite models.     

Finite element analysis of arches undergoing large rotations - I: Theoretical comparison

In this two part paper, the first part deals with five different nonlinear theories applicable to the analysis of arches in the context of solving the large displacement and the large rotation problem. These theories include, classical theory, first-order shear deformation theory, third-order shear deformation theory, modified classical theory and the Donnell-type theory. All the theories are developed using the Total Lagrangian approach. Simplifications and assumptions used in each of the theory are discussed. Explicit strain displacement gradient relations and element independent equilibrium equations in terms of displacement gradients are given for all the theories. Limitations of each of theory are discussed. In the second part of this paper, application of these theories for the classification of arch geometries is considered.