NaY沸石草酸脱铝

ＮａＹ沸石用草酸溶液脱Ａｌ，随草酸用量增加，脱Ａｌ度增加，结晶度下降，但脱Ａｌ２０％仍能保持９５％以上的高结晶度，实验结果表明，脱Ａｌ量和Ｈ用量呈线性关系，斜率近似０．２５，Ｃ２Ｏ＾２－４有促进脱Ａｌ的作用，脱Ａｌ过程中沸石结晶度的保持３于脱Ａｌ体系的缓冲作用，由草酸的电了平衡和络合平衡构成的脱Ａｌ体系档提供最佳脱Ａｌ条件，脱Ａｌ的沸石产物带有羟基“窝”八面沸石骨架，加热３００℃以上可使羟基“窝”     

沸石分子筛选择吸附焦化苯中的噻吩

对Ｘ、Ｙ、Ｍ、ＺＳＭ－ ５、Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ－Ⅰ沸石分子筛选择吸附焦化苯中噻吩的性能进行了考察,结果表明：ＺＳＭ－ ５ 和Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ－Ⅰ分子筛具有明显的选择吸附性能。通过对ＺＳＭ－ ５ 分子筛进行Ｃｕ２ ＋ 离子交换及表面硅烷化处理改性,能在一定程度上提高选择吸附性能,并认为沸石分子筛选择吸附性能与表面羟基（ＳｉＯＨ、ＳｉＯＨＡｌ） 的酸性及沸石孔道特征有密切的关系。     

新型洗涤剂用沸石MAP的合成及其性能表征

在ＳｉＯ_２－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－Ｎａ_２Ｏ－Ｈ_２Ｏ体系中,采用加入晶种的方法水热合成出新型洗涤剂用沸石－ＭＡＰ。其硅铝比（Ｓｉ／Ａｌ）在 １．０７－１．１３之间,平均晶粒直径小于０．４μｍ,钙离子交换容量为２９０～３１３ ｍｇＣａＣＯ_３／ｇ（干沸石）,非离子表面活性剂的吸附量在 ８３～ １００ｇ ｏｉｌ／１００ｇ（沸石）之间。本文着重考察了影响合成 ＭＡＰ沸石的因素,确定了ＭＡＰ沸石会成的最佳范围,并对其物理化学性质进行了表征。     

高活性沸石酯化催化剂的研究

用硼酸和硫酸对含Ａｌ２Ｏ３的β和ＺＳＭ５沸石进行处理，制备了一系列沸石ＭｘＯｙ和ＳＯ２４／沸石ＭｘＯｙ）催化剂。用ＮＨ３ＴＰＤ和Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示剂法测定了催化剂的表面酸性。对Ｈ２ＳＯ４处理的样品进行了Ｘ射线物相分析。用ＢＥＴ法测定了Ｈβ及ＨＺＳＭ５３８对乙酸的吸附等温线和饱和吸附量。对催化剂的活性，均通过乙酸和乙醇在液相、９０℃和不分水条件下的酯化进行表征。结果表明，ＨβＡｌ２Ｏ３经硼酸和硫酸处理后，乙酸的转化率由３９．５３％提高到５４．９２％。ＨＺＳＭ５３８Ａｌ２Ｏ３经同样处理后，乙酸的转化率由２４．４５％提高到４４．８７％。ＳＯ２４／沸石ＭｘＯｙ的最佳焙烧温度范围是５００～５５０℃。此外，在固定床反应器内于１００～１３０℃和ＬＨＳＶ为６ｈ１的条件下，对ＳＯ２４／ＨβＡｌ２Ｏ３Ｂ２Ｏ３的活性位的稳定性进行了初步实验。反应在１１０℃连续进行１２ｈ后，乙酸的转化率始终稳定在６９％左右。     

合成沸石用溶液组分的中间控制分析

沸石是天然和合成水合钠 (钾、钙、钡 )铝硅酸盐矿物的通称。合成沸石基于铝硅酸盐外配位层和沸石分子中碱 (碱土 )金属、铝、硅之间摩尔比的不同以及合成条件的差异 ,而有多种型号。其中常用的Ｎａ Ａｌ Ｓｉ结构框架的就有 4Ａ、 13Ｘ、Ｙ、丝光沸石等类型[1] ,而 4Ａ沸石经ＫＣｌ或ＣａＣｌ2 部分交换处理后 ,生成 3Ａ (Ｋ Ｎａ Ａｌ Ｓｉ)或 5Ａ (Ｃａ Ｎａ Ａｌ Ｓｉ)沸石 ;13Ｘ型 (Ｎａ Ａｌ Ｓｉ)经ＣａＣｌ2 交换后生成10Ｘ (Ｃａ Ｎａ Ａｌ Ｓｉ)沸石。因此 ,Ｎａ Ａｌ Ｓｉ型合成沸石是制取其它合成沸石的基础。本文介绍的合成沸…     

二硫代草酰胺基或二环己酮草酰二腙作桥联基的新型双核Cu（Ⅱ）－Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成和磁性（Ⅱ）

合成和表征了四种新的以二硫代草酰胺基（ｄｔＯ２－）或二环己酮草酰二腙（ＢＣＯ）作桥基的双核金属配合物［Ｃｕ２（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ｄｔＯ）］（ＣｌＯ４）２（１）、［Ｃｕ２（ｄｉｅｎ）２（ｄｔＯ）］（ＣｌＯ４）２·２Ｈ２Ｏ（２）、［Ｎｉ２（ｄｉｅｎ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）２（ｄｔＯ）］（ＣｌＯ４）２（３）及［Ｃｕ２（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ＣｌＯ４）２（ＢＣＯ）］（ＣｌＯ４）２（４），（ｐｈｅｎ：１，１０－邻菲咯啉，ｄｉｅｎ：二乙烯三胺）。测定了配合物１和４的变温磁化率，并求出交换积分Ｊ分别为－７．６７（１）和－０．９２（４）ｃｍ－１，表明双核配合物中铜离子间存在反铁磁性自旋交换相互作用。     

酸处理对β沸石结构和酸性的影响

考察了酸处理对β沸石的酸性的影响，发现β沸石的骨架虽易脱铝，但能抗５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ，ｄ ５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ中，β沸石的脱铝程度可达８０．０％以上，β-沸石的孔容影响不大，ＮＨ３－ＴＰＯ及Ｐｙ－Ｉｒ结果表明，β沸石经酸处理后，其强度增加，在樱椋粒欤剑常福秆飞洗锏阶钋浚砻嫠嵋裕趟嵛鳎宜妫樱椋粒毂鹊脑黾佣銮俊?     

Cu－ZSM－5分子筛中铜的超计量交换和铜氧铜桥的形成

用离子选择性电极原位监测离子交换制备ＣＵ－ＺＳＭ－５的过程，并用ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ研究了样品加热脱水时的变化．发现在ｐＨ值较高的条件下铜可能多数以Ｃｕ（ＯＨ）＋参与交换而使Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５达到所谓的超计量交换．当新鲜样品受热时，Ｃｕ（ＯＨ）＋会迁移至另一个Ｃｕ（ＯＨ）＋的近邻进行脱水而形成铜氧铜桥，此桥可进一步脱氧而使二价铜还原成一价铜．迁移、脱水形成铜氧铜桥的过程是完全可逆的．     

SO_4~（2－）－Fe_2O_3－Hβ－Al_2O_3催化剂制备方法对其表面性质和催化丙烯酸化反应性能的影响

首次以Ｈβ沸石为基础，采用一步浸渍法（Ａ）、机械研磨法（Ｂ）、沉积－沉淀法（Ｃ）及分步浸渍法（Ｄ）制备了ＳＯ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｈβ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，通过ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ，ＦＴ－ＩＲ及化学吸附等手段对其物理化学性能进行了表征，并对其催化丙烯与异丙醇的酸化反应性能进行了评价．结果表明，在催化剂表面，ＳＯ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３及Ｈβ沸石之间存在较强的化学作用，Ａ法和Ｃ法制备的催化剂具有明显的增强酸性；总酸量和Ｌ酸量增多，酸强度提高；该催化剂明显促进了丙烯醚化反应，其丙烯和异丙醇转化率分别由Ｈβ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３沸石的７．９８％和３５．１％提高到１４．８％和４０．０％，并发现该反应主要在Ｌ酸中心上进行．     

六硅Y沸石的研制及性能

ＬｉＮａＹ沸石经ＳｉＣｌ４气相同晶脱铝补硅后制得系列高硅铝比,高结晶度的Ｙ沸石,用低温氮吸附法,救是样品对Ｎ２的吸附－－脱附等温线,从而计算其比表面和孔体积,并采用ＢＪＨ模型计算孔径分布。用真空重量法测定了四种Ｃ６化合物（正己烷,２,３－二甲基丁烷、苯、环己烷）的吸附等温线,探讨吸附量与吸附物的性能（极性、几何构型）,吸附量一吸附剂脱铝深度的关系,从而得到,经ＳｉＣｌ４同晶取代后Ｙ沸石的孔结构和表     

分散法制备的CuCl/MCM-41上C3H6选择催化还原NO反应的研究

研究了由分散法制备的两种CuCl/MCM-41催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原NO反应, 发现所制备的CuCl/AlMCM-41催化剂的反应活性明显高于CuCl/SiMCM-41. XRD, IR, TPR及ESR的研究结果表明, CuCl/AlMCM-41催化剂上的主要活性中心是与骨架铝配位的铜离子(Cu2+/Cu+).     

氯化亚铜在活性炭载体表面单层分散的密度泛函理论计算

 应用量子化学计算方法研究了活性炭载体表面CuCl活性组分的单层分散行为. 以C16H10,C13H9和C12H12原子簇模型模拟活性炭表面,用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法计算得到了CuCl在活性炭表面分散的活性位、稳定构型、相互作用能以及单层分散阈值. 结果表明,CuCl以铜端垂直附着在活性炭表面的顶位和桥位上,相互作用能为76.84～80.79 kJ/mol,单层分散阈值为0.471 g/g. 而XRD测得的单层分散阈值为0.467 g/g,与量子化学计算的结果一致; 按照密置单层模型计算得出的单层分散阈值为0.941 g/g,远大于实验测定结果. 因此,应用量子化学计算方法可以得到活性炭表面活性组分单层分散的丰富信息,并能确定活性组分的单层分散阈值.     

CuCl改性Y型分子筛的CO吸附性能研究

利用自发单层分散原理,讨论了在NaY,NH4Y,CuY分子筛上CuCl分散改性情况,并对所得到的改性分子筛进行了CO吸附性能研究。实验结果表明,在低CuCl担载量时,CuCl可在这三种载体表面达到原子水平分散,其分散容量分别为0.58g/gNaY,0.68g/gNH4Y和0.41g/gCuY。由于CO与Cu^+可生配位化合物,经CuCl改性的Y型分子筛对CO显示出较高吸附性能。其中,0.6gCuCl/gNH4Y分子筛表现出最高的CO吸附容量,在室温、常压下可达123mL/gNH4Y.     

CuCl2/NaY体系表面分散态研究

铜负载分子筛作为催化剂或吸附剂，在石油化工、环境保护等方面有许多用途[1，2]．已有研究发现，铜交换的Y型分子筛对NO分解等反应具有较高活性及稳定性［3-5］．因此研究铜负载Y型分子筛对有关吸附剂和催化剂的制备有重要意义．我们实验室在研究活性组分在载体表面分散现象时     

Speciation of copper(II) complexes in an ionic liquid based on choline chloride and in choline chloride/water mixtures

A deep-eutectic solvent with the properties of an ionic liquid is formed when choline chloride is mixed with copper(II) chloride dihydrate in a 1:2 molar ratio. EXAFS and UV-vis-near-IR optical absorption spectroscopy have been used to compare the coordination sphere of the cupric ion in this ionic liquid with that of the cupric ion in solutions of 0.1 M of CuCl(2)·2H(2)O in solvents with varying molar ratios of choline chloride and water. The EXAFS data show that species with three chloride ions and one water molecule coordinated to the cupric ion as well as species with two chloride molecules and two water molecules coordinated to the cupric ion are present in the ionic liquid. On the other hand, a fully hydrated copper(II) ion is formed in an aqueous solution free of choline chloride, and the tetrachlorocuprate(II) complex forms in aqueous choline chloride solutions with more than 50 wt % of choline chloride. In solutions with between 0 and 50 wt % of choline chloride, mixed chloro-aquo complexes occur. Upon standing at room temperature, crystals of CuCl(2)·2H(2)O and of Cu(choline)Cl(3) formed in the ionic liquid. Cu(choline)Cl(3) is the first example of a choline cation coordinating to a transition-metal ion. Crystals of [choline](3)[CuCl(4)][Cl] and of [choline](4)[Cu(4)Cl(10)O] were also synthesized from molecular or ionic liquid solvents, and their crystal structures were determined.     

Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen monoxide with propene over CuCl/MCM-41 catalysts

Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen monoxide with propene over two kinds of CuCl/MCM-41 catalysts prepared by a dispersion method has been studied. It was found that CuCl/AlMCM-41 exhibits substantially higher activity over CuCl/SiMCM-41. Characterization of these samples by H₂-TPR, IR and XRD showed that the active copper species were mainly related to Cu²⁺ and Cu⁺ ions in CuCl/AlMCM-41 catalyst.     

Identification of two types of exchangeable sites for monovalent copper ions exchanged in MFI-type zeolite

Three different approaches have been used to characterize the state of exchanged copper ions in copper-ion-exchanged MFI (CuMFI) samples. (1) Two types of an ion-exchangeable site with different adsorption properties for N(2) or CO molecules were identified depending on the pre-treatment temperature (723 or 873 K) of a sample prepared by using an aqueous solution of CuCl(2). (2) The state of the active sites formed by the evacuation of a sample at 873 K that had been prepared using a mixture solution of aqueous NH(4)CH(3)COO and Cu(CH(3)COO)(2) was analysed utilizing both (13)C(18)O and (12)C(16)O to identify the two types of active adsorption sites for CO molecules. (3) CuMFI samples prepared by the ion-exchange method employing anhydrous CuCH(3)COO showed a surprising adsorption feature characterized by a single IR band occurring at 2159 cm(-1) due to the adsorbed CO molecules, but there was no corresponding IR band due to adsorbed N(2) molecules. A successful preparation of CuMFI, in which the monovalent copper ions exclusively occupied another one of the two types of ion-exchangeable sites, was also carried out utilizing the solid-ion exchange method using Cu(CH(3)COO)(2).H(2)O. This site exhibits an IR band occurring at 2151 cm(-1) for CO molecules and also acts as an active site for N(2) molecules. These experimental data correlate, and clearly indicate that there are at least two types of exchangeable sites for copper ions in MFI-type zeolites.     

Structures of [(n-C4H9)2NH2]2Cd9Cl20.2H2O and [Cu(C14H24N4)]2Cu13Cl30(H2O)2.xH2O: perforated layer structures based on the CdCl2 layer network

The crystal structures are reported for two compounds containing novel perforated layer structures, [DBA] 2Cd 9Cl 20.2H 2O and [Cu(TIM)] 2Cu 13Cl 30(H 2O) 2. xH 2O, where [DBA] (+) = di n-butylammonium and TIM = 2,3,9,10-tetramethyl-1,3,8,10-tetraenecyclo- 1,4,8,11-tetraazatetradecane. In the former compound, single Cd (2+) ions are excised from the parent CdCl 2 layers, with water molecules hydrogen bonded to chloride ions on both sides of the excision. Lattice stability is provided by the DBA (+) cations, which have an all-trans conformation. These lie between the layers, hydrogen bonding to the adjacent [Cd 9Cl 20(H 2O) 2] n (2 n- ) sheets. In the copper compound, the modification of the parent CuCl 2 structure is much more complex. In this compound, [Cu 2Cl 2] (2+) moieties are excised in a regular fashion. In addition, at 50% of the Cu1 sites, CuCl 2 species are replaced by pairs of water molecules in a random fashion. The Cu(TIM) (2+) cations bridge the layers via the formation of two semicoordinate bonds to chloride ions at the edge of the [Cu 2Cl 2] (2+) excision sites of adjacent layers.     

分散法制备的CuCl/ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上C3H6选择性催化还原NO反应的研究

研究了由分散法制备的CuCl/ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原NO反应,发现该法能使活性组份高度分散于载体上,且所制备的高负载量CuCl/H-ZSM-5与离子交换法制备的Cu-ZSM-5相比在较低反应温度下具有更高的反应活性.     

浓度及冷冻鄄解冻处理对CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+区域结构的影响

应用扩展X射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)光谱研究了CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+的区域环境结构, 通过测定CuCl2水溶液在不同浓度条件下及冷冻-解冻(FT)处理前后Cu K边EXAFS 吸收谱, 研究了浓度及冷冻-解冻处理对Cu2+第一配位层结构的影响. EXAFS实验结果表明, CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+第一配位层距离中心原子Cu最近邻原子为O原子, 配位数介于3.0-4.3之间, Cu—O键长在0.192-0.198 nm 之间, 这种结构与Cu2+的Jahn-Teller效应有关. 不同浓度的CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+的区域环境结构有很大不同, 随着CuCl2水溶液浓度的升高, Cu2+第一配位层配位数减小, Cu—O键伸长. 结构参数拟合结果证实冷冻-解冻处理对Cu2+的区域环境结构有影响, CuCl2溶液经冷冻-解冻处理后, Cu2+第一配位层配位数变大, 热无序度增加.