共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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研究了碱基在十二胺-N,N-二亚甲基膦酸(DDPA)改性氧化锆固定相(DPZ)上的色谱保留行为,考察了流动相中甲醇含量、流动相pH值、缓冲溶液中离子类型和离子强度对碱基保留的影响,对DDPA在氧化锆表面的吸附方式进行了研究。研究结果表明,DDPA仅以一个膦酸基与氧化锆结合,因而DPZ固定相表面上除了有长链的疏水烷基外,还有酸性的膦酸基和碱性的氨基。碱基分子中也存在氨基和酰胺基等极性基团,因此碱基在DPZ固定相上除了有疏水作用外,还具有电荷排斥作用、离子交换作用等多种保留机理。由于多种保留机理的存在,使得碱基在DPZ固定相上具有较好的分离选择性,在酸性条件下对碱基混合样品的分离取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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研究了某些生物碱在十八烷基膦酸改性锆-镁复合氧化物固定相(C18PZM)上的色谱行为。通过考察流动相参数如甲醇含量、缓冲液pH值和离子强度对生物碱保留的影响,对这类化合物在该固定相上的保留机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在实验色谱条件下,生物碱在C18PZM上表现出反相和阳离子交换的混合保留模式机理。锆-镁基质上化学吸附的十八烷基膦酸和其对流动相中路易斯碱的吸附以及锆羟基本身均有可能是该固定相的离子交换作用位点的来源。高pH值流动相,溶质大部分以分子状态使用形式存在,因此其保留以疏水作用为主。在甲醇-pH 10.1 Tris缓冲液,生物碱的分离取得了满意的结果。与传统的烷基键合硅胶反相固定相相比,C18PZM表现出了更优越的化学稳定性,对于碱性化合物,尤其是具有高pKa值的碱性化合物的分离分析有着广泛的应用前景,有望发展为与硅胶键合固定相互补的一类反相HPLC的固定相。 相似文献
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多齿配体改性的氧化锆色谱固定相表面吸附方式的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氧化锆微球的化学稳定性好且机械强度高,作为色谱固定相基质具有很好的应用前景,利用其表面存在的大量的Lewis酸性中心与Lewis碱性化合物的强烈的酸碱作用可对氧化锆进行吸附改性,用无机磷酸、烷基膦酸APA、硬脂酸SA及乙二胺-N,N′-四亚甲基膦酸(EDTPA)等改性的氧化锆固定相被成功地用于中性、碱性甚至酸性化合物的分离。 相似文献
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柱温属于高效液相色谱(HPLC)的可调参数之一,但在实际操作过程中,柱温对溶质保留行为的影响通常被忽略,不作为色谱条件优化参数.本研究分别以甲醇-0.02 mol/L乙酸(30∶70,V/V)及甲醇-0.02 mol/L乙酸(25∶75,V/V)为流动相,讨论了柱温对6种黄酮苷在一种新型色谱固定相-胆固醇键合固定相以及C18键合固定相上分离的影响.结果表明,随着柱温升高,不同于十八烷基键合固定相,黄酮苷在胆固醇键合固定相上的分离效果得到改善,且峰形变好.同时,拟合了25℃~55℃温度范围内的van't Hoff方程,从热力学角度比较了黄酮苷在胆固醇键合固定相和十八烷基键合固定相上的保留机理.结果表明,黄酮苷在两种色谱柱上的van't Hoff方程均具有良好的线性关系(R2 >0.99),且拟合参数相近(△H0<0,△S0<0),表明这些物质在胆固醇键合固定相上的保留机理与在十八烷基键合固定相上相似,以单一的疏水性保留机理为主导,均属于焓驱动过程.本实验证实,在使用胆固醇键合固定相时,柱温可作为一项重要调节参数,参与色谱优化过程,从而使液相色谱从两变量调节方式(流动相种类和流动相比例)变为三变量调节方式(流动相种类、比例和柱温),从而为色谱条件优化提供了更多选择. 相似文献
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A new calix[4]crown-5 macrocycle-bonded silica stationary phase (CL-CIMS) was prepared and applied at the same time to develop a chromatographic procedure to separate aromatic amines, phenols and drugs in this study. The chromatographic behaviors of the prepared stationary phase for these analytes were studied and compared with those of ODS (octadecylsilane). The effect of organic modifier content and pH of the mobile phase on retention and selectivity of these compounds were investigated. Some aromatic amines, phenols or drugs on CL-CIMS were successfully separated. The results show that CL-CIMS exhibits high selectivities for the above analytes in high aqueous mobile phases and a bright prospect in routine, fast separation of aromatic amines, phenols and drug compounds. From chromatographic data, it can be concluded that hydrophobic interaction is mainly responsible for the retention behavior as well as hydrogen-bonding interaction, π-π and dipole-dipole interaction. 相似文献
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The high-performance liquid chromatographic behavior of some basic drugs was studied on a n-octadecylphosphonic acid modified magnesia-zirconia (C18PZM) stationary phase. The effect of mobile phase variables such as methanol content, ionic strength, and pH on their chromatographic behavior was investigated. The retention mechanism of basic drugs on the stationary phase was elucidated. The results indicate that both hydrophobic and cation-exchange interactions contribute to solute retention under most chromatographic conditions. The inherent Br?nsted-acid sites and also the adsorbed Lewis base anionic buffer constituents on accessible ZM surface Lewis acid sites play a role in the retention of ionized solutes by cation-exchange interaction. However, especially at high mobile phase pH, the retention of basic drugs depends mainly on hydrophobic interactions between solutes and support. Separations of the basic drugs on the C18PZM phase by a predominantly reversed-phase retention mode were very promising. The mixed-mode retention feature on this phase, as a result of the adsorbed Lewis base anionic buffer constituents acting as sites for cation-exchange, could also be very useful, e.g. for enhancing the chromatographic selectivity of such analytes. The C18PZM seems to be an excellent alternative to silica-based reversed-phase stationary phase for the separation of strongly basic solutes. 相似文献
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Serkan Erdemir 《Talanta》2010,82(4):1240-324
We have synthesized the 1,3-alternate 25,27-dioctyloxy-26,28-bis-[3-aminopropyloxy]-calix[4]arene and then immobilized onto γ-chloropropylsilica gel (CPS). The high-performance liquid chromatographic behavior of some aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, aromatic amines and drug compounds was studied on this 1,3-alternate-calix[4]arene-bonded silica gel stationary phase (CIMS). The effect of organic modifier content and pH of the mobile phase on retention and selectivity of these compounds were investigated. According to chromatographic data, it can be concluded that the selectivity of CIMS for analytes ascribes to various interactions between CIMS and the analytes, such as hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding interaction, π-π interaction and inclusion interaction. 相似文献
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离子液体作高效液相色谱流动相添加剂分离测定芳香胺 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了以离子液体作反相高效液相色谱流动相添加剂分离测定邻苯二胺、苯胺和对甲苯胺3种芳香胺的方法。实验以C18反相色谱柱为分离柱,采用紫外检测方法,考察了检测波长、甲醇含量、咪唑离子液体烷基链长度、离子液体溶液浓度等条件对分离和测定的影响,并与其它分离测定芳香胺的方法进行了比较。优化的色谱条件为:以甲醇/1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐水溶液(3.0mmol/L,乙酸调节pH 3.5)=30/70(V/V)为流动相;检测波长254 nm;流速1.0mL/min;柱温30℃。在此条件下,3种芳香胺达到基线分离,在6.5 min之内分离完全;在1~40 mg/L范围内,线性回归方程的相关系数达到0.99以上;检出限为0.07~0.41 mg/L。将本方法应用于废水的测定,加标回收率在92.3%~96.7%之间,相对标准偏差小于3.5%。 相似文献
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A new stationary phase N-methylimidazolium functionalized ZrO(2)/SiO(2)-4 (Zr/SilprMim) has been prepared. The chromatographic property of this stationary phase is investigated by ion chromatography (IC) with inorganic and organic anions, and normal phase HPLC with basic compounds and hydroxybenzenes. The effects of pH and the strength of Lewis base of eluent on separation of anions are studied. This new stationary phase is also compared with a N-methylimidazolium functionalized SiO(2) stationary phase (SilprMim). The results show that this new stationary phase can be used in analysis of inorganic anions with great prospects. At the same time, successful separations of some organic anions can be obtained by using phosphate buffer solution as mobile phase. This new stationary phase also has a distinct advantage in the separation of basic compounds in normal phase. But due to the presence of Lewis acid sites on the surface of ZrO(2)/SiO(2)-4, Lewis bases such as hydroxybenzenes adsorb very strongly on this new stationary phase, and Lewis acid sites can be masked or modified by the eluent that contain Lewis base groups. 相似文献