共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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蜂窝结构吸波材料等效电磁参数和吸波特性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据强扰动理论,在长波长近似条件下推导出蜂窝结构吸波材料等效介电常数和等效磁导率的计算公式.电磁参数计算结果表明,蜂窝结构吸波材料等效介电常数和等效磁导率均小于吸收层的介电常数和磁导率,但等效介电常数的降幅更大,从而使等效介电常数更接近于等效磁导率,这正是吸波材料波阻抗匹配设计所需要的.反射率计算结果表明,不同的蜂窝高度,吸收层对应一最优厚度,使蜂窝结构吸波材料的反射率最低.这些结果对于蜂窝结构吸波材料设计具有一定的意义.关键词：蜂窝结构吸波材料等效介电常数等效磁导率反射率 相似文献
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根据周期性细导线阵列结构的等效电路模型,从电介质材料的本构关系出发,推导出细导线阵列结构的等效介电常数的表达式,并从电场强度与电极化强度之间的相位关系,说明在特定的入射电磁波频段,它的等效介电常数为负. 相似文献
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超材料吸波体的吸波性能会受到电磁波入射角度的影响,角度不敏感的吸波材料设计一直是吸波材料设计的难点之一.本文基于等效介质原理设计了一种宽入射角超材料吸波体.超材料吸波体单元由竖直放置在理想导体(PEC)上的双面开口谐振环组成,谐振环开口处加载集总电阻R和集总电容C,其中电阻R用于调控超材料的等效电磁参数,电容C用于调控超材料的谐振频率和实现单元小型化.当TE波(横电波,电场方向与入射面垂直的平面电磁波)照射时,电阻R=4000 W, C=1.5 pF,在1.59 GHz处,本文设计的宽角超材料吸波体实现了70°内90%以上的吸波率,当入射角度达到75°,也仍然有85%以上的吸波率,并且基于等效介质原理的理论分析结果和仿真结果及测量结果都基本符合;当TM波(横磁波,磁场方向与入射面垂直的平面电磁波)照射时,电阻R=1200 W, C=1.5 pF,此时需将超材料单元旋转90°,在1.59 GHz处,本文设计的宽角超材料吸波体实现了70°内90%以上的吸波率,当入射角度达到75°,也仍然有85%以上的吸波率.测试结果基本与仿真结果符合.此外,当电容C发生改变而其余参数不改变时,本文设计的超... 相似文献
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本文实现了一种新颖的等效环路有限差分算法, 这种算法借鉴传输线算法的思想, 在Yee氏网格中引入等效集总元件, 包括常规介质中的等效串联电感、并联电容和左手材料中的等效并联电感、串联电容等. 良好的物理思想使其可以提供适用色散介质计算的收敛性条件, 更加适合仿真计算频率选择表面和超材料等色散介质. 为了提高其计算效率, 研究了核内加速技术, 这种技术理论上可达到最高4倍的加速, 实际应用中得到2倍左右的加速效果. 使用该算法进行了超材料吸波体结构的设计, 通过单双环电阻加载实现宽带电磁波吸收功能. 隐身天线罩对于实现天线的带外隐身有着重要作用, 利用该算法设计了工作频率为1 GHz, 隐身频带在3 GHz到9 GHz的天线罩. 并与两个加工样品的测量结果进行了比较, 对比的结果验证了算法的正确性. 同时核内加速技术的有效性也通过仿真时间比较得到了验证.关键词：等效环路有限差分算法核内加速超材料吸波体隐身天线罩 相似文献
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简要介绍了铁氧体吸波材料,手性材料,金属微粉吸波材料,导电高聚物材料,多晶铁纤维材料,纳米材料和智能隐身材料的研究和应用现状.并根据吸波材料工作原理,进行碳团簇型吸波材料实验研究,结果显示,所制样品有很好的吸波性能,在总厚度为2.11 mm的情况下,在8.2～12.4 GHz频带内,最大反射衰减可达-29dB,有效频宽占总带宽的100%,基本达到实用水平. 相似文献
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导电炭黑／硅橡胶复合材料介电常数与压应力的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以填充了导电炭黑的导电硅橡胶和绝缘硅橡胶为主体材料,分别采用质量比1：9;3：7配比进行混炼、制备,研究了压力下复合材料的介电特性．实验结果表明：在恒压下样品介电常数实部ε’随外加电场频率的增加而减小;在恒压、同频率时导电硅胶含量大的样品介电常数大;在同频率时,增大压应力,样品介电常数实部ε’都会增加,导电硅胶含量大,增幅大． 相似文献
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吸湿性均匀混合气溶胶粒子等效吸收系数计算分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
以两种典型的吸湿性气溶胶组分(氯化钠和硫酸铵)为例,采用米氏散射程序,计算了粒子的吸收效率因子等光学参量,并分析了吸湿性气溶胶粒子加热的等效吸收系数随时间的变化规律,着重分析了忽略粒子自身吸收对等效吸收系数的影响,常规计算值与等效吸收系数在1μs时相对误差可达到234.7%和255.2%。同时,就不同相对湿度、不同波长对等效吸收系数含时变化规律的影响进行了对比分析,并讨论了采用均匀混合模型计算结果的相对误差,在1μs时实际值与计算值相对误差最大,分别小于3.62%和7.07%。 相似文献
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Kim Cuong Le Jonatan Henriksson Per-Erik Bengtsson 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2021,52(6):1115-1122
Raman spectroscopy is widely used for characterization of carbon-based materials including light-absorbing carbonaceous (LAC) matter. However, information on polarization properties of these materials are generally lacking, and often the polarization characteristics of experiments are not presented in the literature thereby giving uncertainty to presented data. In this work, the polarization properties of various LACs are studied using Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectra have been compared while varying the relative polarization, particularly the relative direction of the electric field between the incident light and the detected scattered light. Specifically, the intensity ratio between the D1 and G peaks (ID1/IG) was analyzed in parallel and perpendicular polarization configurations for samples taken from a sooting flame, in the exhaust of a soot generator and carbon blacks. In this work, the parallel and perpendicular polarization configurations mean that the polarization of the detected scattered light is parallel and orthogonal, respectively, to the linearly polarized incident light. It was found that the (ID1/IG) ratio decreased in the more ordered carbonaceous structures when changing the polarization configuration from parallel to perpendicular. Additionally, based on the depolarization ratios (Dp < 0.75), the prominent Raman peaks of LAC were found to originate from totally symmetric vibrations. For the G peak, the depolarization ratio was measured to be in the range 0.46–0.56 for all LAC materials. 相似文献
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Composite absorbers made from 66 wt% carbonyl iron and 34 wt% low melting point glass powder were prepared by a pressureless sintering technique in a nitrogen atmosphere. Apparent porosity and bending strength of the as-prepared composites were investigated. The microstructure, heat resisting properties and electromagnetic properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis–differential scanning calorimetry and vector network analyzer. The results show that the carbonyl iron/glass composite absorbers were difficult to densify. As the sintering temperature and soaking time increased, the apparent porosity first decreased and then increased, whereas the bending strength showed the opposite change. The composite absorber sintered at 520 °C for 40 min achieved the minimum apparent porosity of 13.08% and the highest bending strength of 52 MPa. Compared to the carbonyl iron/silicone rubber absorber, the carbonyl iron/glass composite absorber exhibited better heat resisting properties, and the initial oxidation temperature was increased about 200 °C. The composite absorber with a thickness of 1.25 mm showed a good microwave absorbing property in 8–12 GHz. 相似文献
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The dynamic control of the dielectric response in magnetoelectric (ME) nanocomposites (NCs) renders an entire additional degree of freedom to the functionality of miniaturized magnetoelectronics and spintronics devices. In composite materials, the ME effect is realized by using the concept of product properties. Through the investigation of the microwave properties of a series of BaTiO3/Ni NCs fabricated by compaction of nanopowders, we present experimental evidence that the compaction (uniaxial) pressure in the range of 33–230 MPa significantly affects the ME features. We report here data for only one composition (17.1 vol.% of Ni in the BaTiO3/Ni NC sample). Our findings revealed that the ME coupling coefficient exhibits a large enhancement for specific values of the Ni volume fraction and compaction pressure. Overall, these observations are considered to be evidence of stress-induced microstructural changes under pressure that strongly affect the elastic interaction between the magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases in these NCs. These results have a potential technological impact for designing precise tunable ME NCs for microwave devices such as tunable phase shifters, resonators, and delay lines. 相似文献
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Amorphous Ni-P nanotubes are fabricated through electroless chemical deposition inside an anodic aluminum oxide template. The hysteresis loops of Ni-P nanotube arrays are each found to exhibit an unusual isotropic behaviour, which is believed to be due to the competition results between the shape anisotropy and the magnetostatic interaction among nanotubes. The dynamic dependence of permittivity on the frequency spectrum is fitted to the Lorentzian-type dispersion law. The permeability dispersion behaviours have been fitted based on the Kittel equation. Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of Ni-P nanotubes/paraffin composites with different values of thickness (t) are clearly shown by a three-dimensional graph. Furthermore, the bandwidths of composites with different \"t\" values can be well presented by a two-dimensional contour graph, which is a novel presentation form. The results show that the composites each have a good microwave absorption performance with t larger than 5.5 mm and with the frequency around 8 gigahertz. 相似文献
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《Advanced Optical Materials》2018,6(16)
Plasmonic metasurface based superabsorbers exhibit high absorbance. While the absorption peak can be tuned by the geometry/size of the sub‐wavelength resonator, broadband absorption can be obtained by harnessing spectrally shifted resonances of multiple resonators of various size/shapes in a unit cell. Metal dispersion hinders high‐performance broadband absorption at optical frequencies and careful designing is essential to achieve good structures. A novel analytical framework is proposed for designing a broadband superabsorber which is much faster than the time consuming full‐wave simulations that are employed so far. Analytical expressions are derived for the wavelength dependency of the design parameters, which are then used in the optimization of broadband absorption. Numerical simulations report an average polarization‐independent absorption of ≈97% in the 450–950 nm spectral region with a near unity absorption (99.36%) in the 500–850 nm region. Experimentally, an average absorption over 98% is demonstrated in the 450–950 nm spectral region at 20° incident angle. The designed superabsorber is polarization insensitive and has a weak launch angle dependency. The proposed framework simplifies the design process and provides a quicker optimal solution for high‐performance broadband superabsorbers. 相似文献
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This paper reports that amorphous magnetic microwires(Fe79Si16B5) have been fabricated by a melt-extraction technique and have been annealed at 600°C and 750°C respectively.Differential scanning calorimeter measurements show that nanocrystalline magnetic phase(α-Fe) has been formed in the amorphous matrix when it was annealed at 600°C.Hard magnetic phase(Fe2B) was formed in the microwires annealed at 750°C,which increases the magnetic coercivity.Microwave permittivity and permeability are found to be dependent on the microstructures.The permittivity fitting results show that multi Lorentzian dispersion processes exist.For microwires annealed at 750°C,their resonance peaks due to the domain wall movements and natural resonance are found higher than those of microwires annealed at 600°C.The microwave absorption performance of microwires annealed at 600°C is found better than microwires annealed at 750°C. 相似文献
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对于电小厚度的平面分层介质,在电磁波垂直入射情况下,根据边界条件把中间层介质等效为一层得到了有效介电常量和有效磁导率的表达式,为分析电磁波在多层介质中的传播问题提供了一种有效方法. 相似文献