褐煤固体热载体干馏新技术工业性试验

在平庄建成褐煤固体热载体干馏新技术（ＤＧ）工业试验装置。热的粉焦作为热载体。装置干馏褐煤能力为１５０ｔ／ｄ．ＤＧ法工艺含煤流化提升干燥、煤焦混合加热干馏、流化提升加热粉焦和流化燃烧等过程。在该装置上进行陕庄褐煤干馏试验。反应器的干馏温度达６００℃，产生的煤 所热值的１７ＭＪ／ｍ＾３左右；轻焦油中酸性份为１２％，中性油为４２％；半焦粉活性好，热值高于原料煤，可作为无烟燃料或作为流化气化原料。试验褐煤     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

人参红外特征峰的研究

运用傅里叶转换红外光谱技术对野生人参进行分析,得到了野生人参的特征吸收峰,分别为1736,1104和1050cm^-1,它们分别是人参脂类和多糖的特征吸收;同时运用二阶导数谱进一步增强红外光谱的分辨率,丰富了人参的红外信息;对不同生长方式的人参进行了分析,证明红外光谱技术可为野生人参的分析鉴别提供一套快速有效的方法。     

Experimental study on convective heat transfer in tube-side of water jacket-tube heat exchanger by electrohydrodynamics effect

The electrohydrodynamics (EHD) enhancement of convection heat transfer of water in a jacket tube heat exchanger was studied through an experimental method in this paper. In the experiment,a DC high voltage electrode was set in the central tube-side of the heat exchanger,and the high voltage electrode in the tube-side was adjustable in the range of 0-40 kV. Five differ-ent combinations of heat transfer enhancement experiments were conducted under the different voltage and rate of flow. The results indicate that the maximal enhancement coefficient θ is 1.224 when the flow rate of tube-side inlet is 0.1 m3/h. It is proved that,for the work medium of water,the convective heat transfer can be enhanced by applying high electric field. The performance of EHD-enhanced is sensitive to the variation of flow rate,and in the same flow rate,there exist an optimized voltage in the EHD-enhanced process ra-ther than the monotonic positive-correlation relationship.     

太阳能热泵热水装置试验研究与应用分析

研制了一种将热泵与太阳能热水器结合的太阳能热泵空调热水器装置,对正在进行试验研究的太阳能热泵空调热水器一体装置的基本原理和构成进行介绍,并对其在热泵制热水模式下的运行工况进行了实验研究.实验结果得到能效比最大可达3.85,平均在3.0以上.并分析讨论了各种参数变化对系统的影响,在此基础上做出了该装置的耗能分析.与其他类型的热水器进行了经济性比较,数据结果表明该热水器装置更为经济.     

东北地区热泵热水系统的热经济工程模糊分析

应用热经济工程模糊方法,对东北地区的几种供热水系统进行综合模糊评价,评价出热泵系统为最佳的供热水方案,体现了热泵的节能和环保的优势,该系统必将成为东北地区供热水系统的主流.     

盐酸坦索罗辛的波谱学研究

对盐酸坦索罗辛的红外光谱(FT-IR)、一维及二维核磁共振谱(1H NMR,13C NMR,DEPT,1H-1H COSY,HSQC,HMBC)进行了解析,对其所有的NMR谱信号进行了归属,讨论了红外特征吸收峰所对应的官能团的振动形式,确证了盐酸坦索罗辛的结构。     

轻度热解提质褐煤孔结构研究

对霍林河褐煤热重分析的基础上,在管式炉中进行轻度热解实验,通过低温N2吸附研究了热解前后煤样的孔隙特性,考察不同热解温度,恒温时间对煤孔结构的影响。结果表明:热解温度和恒温时间对褐煤的孔结构分布影响较大。褐煤和提质煤的吸附脱附等温曲线都存在吸附回线,但褐煤比提质褐煤的吸附回线宽,说明提质煤的微孔数量减少,大孔数量增多。与褐煤相比,轻度热解处理后,褐煤的比表面积减少,孔容减小,平均孔径增大。     

褐煤储层含气量计算

因我国褐煤中煤层气赋存特征认知程度较低,影响了较低煤级煤层气的开发,褐煤中含气量的研究显得尤为关键。基于此,文中对采自内蒙古海拉尔盆地4个褐煤H1,H2,H3,H4样品进行煤岩煤质分析,25℃平衡水等温吸附实验。计算埋深在400～2 000 m吸附气含量;模拟在储层温度、压力、矿化度、密度条件进行甲烷溶解度的测定结果表明甲烷溶解度随压力、温度的同时增加而增大(低于80℃),基于实验结果,计算了不同埋深(温度、压力)下褐煤储层的水溶气含量;测定4个褐煤样品孔隙度,根据马略特定律计算游离气含量。由吸附气、水溶气及游离气含量计算褐煤含气量。结果表明,埋深小于1 000 m的褐煤含气量随埋深增加而增大;埋深大于1 000m随埋深增加而减少。H1含气量较低,H2,H3,H4含气量较高,400～2 000 m埋深的褐煤含气量介于2.57～6.99 m3/t之间,且均随埋深增加而增大。含气量中吸附气、水溶气、游离气含量比例分别为78.7%,9.3%,12.0%.     

先锋褐煤二硫化碳和甲醇萃取物的分析

分别以CS2和甲醇为溶剂,辅以超声波对先锋褐煤进行常温萃取,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)分析萃取物的组成及结构。结果表明,两种萃取物中共检测到124种有机化合物;CS2萃取物中烃类化合物相对含量较高,占CS2萃取物总量的52.08%,从C14~C30(除C23外)烷连续分布;甲醇萃取物中含氧和含氮化合物相对含量较高,分别占甲醇萃取物总量的39.28%和20.95%;此外还检测到多种生物标示物。