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1.
Masami Sakai 《Topology and its Applications》2012,159(1):308-314
Let F[X] be the Pixley-Roy hyperspace of a regular space X. In this paper, we prove the following theorem.
Theorem.
For a space X, the following are equivalent:
- (1)
- F[X]is a k-space;
- (2)
- F[X]is sequential;
- (3)
- F[X]is Fréchet-Urysohn;
- (4)
- Every finite power of X is Fréchet-Urysohn for finite sets;
- (5)
- Every finite power ofF[X]is Fréchet-Urysohn for finite sets.
2.
The main results of the paper are:
- (1)
- If X is metrizable but not locally compact topological space, then Ck(X) contains a closed copy of S2, and hence does not have the property AP;
- (2)
- For any zero-dimensional Polish X, the space Ck(X,2) is sequential if and only if X is either locally compact or the derived set X′ is compact; and
- (3)
- All spaces of the form Ck(X,2), where X is a non-locally compact Polish space whose derived set is compact, are homeomorphic, and have the topology determined by an increasing sequence of Cantor subspaces, the nth one nowhere dense in the (n+1)st.
3.
George JanelidzeManuela Sobral 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2002,174(3):303-309
It is known that every effective (global-) descent morphism of topological spaces is an effective étale-descent morphism. On the other hand, in the predecessor of this paper we gave examples of:
- •
- a descent morphism that is not an effective étale-descent morphism;
- •
- an effective étale-descent morphism that is not a descent morphism.
4.
Dikran Dikranjan 《Topology and its Applications》2007,154(7):1321-1340
We study CLP-compact spaces (every cover consisting of clopen sets has a finite subcover) and CLP-compact topological groups. In particular, we extend a theorem on CLP-compactness of products from [J. Steprāns, A. Šostak, Restricted compactness properties and their preservation under products, Topology Appl. 101 (3) (2000) 213-229] and we offer various criteria for CLP-compactness for spaces and topological groups, that work particularly well for precompact groups. This allows us to show that arbitrary products of CLP-compact pseudocompact groups are CLP-compact. For every natural n we construct:
- (i)
- a totally disconnected, n-dimensional, pseudocompact CLP-compact group; and
- (ii)
- a hereditarily disconnected, n-dimensional, totally minimal, CLP-compact group that can be chosen to be either separable metrizable or pseudocompact (a Hausdorff group G is totally minimal when all continuous surjective homomorphisms G→H, with a Hausdorff group H, are open).
5.
Answering questions raised by O.T. Alas and R.G. Wilson, or by these two authors together with M.G. Tkachenko and V.V. Tkachuk, we show that every minimal SC space must be sequentially compact, and we produce the following examples:
- -
- a KC space which cannot be embedded in any compact KC space;
- -
- a countable KC space which does not admit any coarser compact KC topology;
- -
- a minimal Hausdorff space which is not a k-space.
6.
Luoshan Xu 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(11):1886-1894
In this paper, posets which may not be dcpos are considered. The concept of embedded bases for posets is introduced. Characterizations of continuity of posets in terms of embedded bases and Scott topology are given. The main results are:
- (1)
- A poset is continuous iff it is an embedded basis for a dcpo up to an isomorphism;
- (2)
- A poset is continuous iff its Scott topology is completely distributive;
- (3)
- A topological T0 space is a continuous poset equipped with the Scott topology in the specialization order iff its topology is completely distributive and coarser than or equal to the Scott topology;
- (4)
- A topological T1 space is a discrete space iff its topology is completely distributive.
7.
Jochen Wengenroth 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2003,201(2):561-571
In 1971 Palamodov proved that in the category of locally convex spaces the derived functors Extk(E,X) of Hom(E,·) all vanish if E is a (DF)-space, X is a Fréchet space, and one of them is nuclear. He conjectured a “dual result”, namely that Extk(E,X)=0 for all if E is a metrizable locally convex space, X is a complete (DF)-space, and one of them is nuclear. Assuming the continuum hypothesis we give a complete answer to this conjecture: If X is an infinite-dimensional nuclear (DF)-space, then
- (1)
- There is a normed space E such that Ext1(E,X)≠0.
- (2)
- where is a countable product of lines.
- (3)
- Extk(E,X)=0 for all k?3 and all locally convex spaces E.
8.
Marion Scheepers 《Topology and its Applications》2011,158(13):1575-1583
We show that:
- (1)
- Rothberger bounded subgroups of σ-compact groups are characterized by Ramseyan partition relations (Corollary 4).
- (2)
- For each uncountable cardinal κ there is a T0 topological group of cardinality κ such that ONE has a winning strategy in the point-open game on the group and the group is not a closed subspace of any σ-compact space (Theorem 8).
- (3)
- For each uncountable cardinal κ there is a T0 topological group of cardinality κ such that ONE has a winning strategy in the point-open game on the group and the group is σ-compact (Corollary 17).
9.
Let G be a Hausdorff topological group. It is shown that there is a class C of subspaces of G, containing all (but not only) precompact subsets of G, for which the following result holds:Suppose that for every real-valued discontinuous function on G there is a set A∈C such that the restriction mapping f|A has no continuous extension to G; then the following are equivalent:
- (i)
- the left and right uniform structures of G are equivalent,
- (ii)
- every left uniformly continuous bounded real-valued function on G is right uniformly continuous,
- (iii)
- for every countable set A⊂G and every neighborhood V of the unit e of G, there is a neighborhood U of e in G such that AU⊂VA.
10.
In this paper, we show that, for every locally compact abelian group G, the following statements are equivalent:
- (i)
- G contains no sequence such that {0}∪{±xn∣n∈N} is infinite and quasi-convex in G, and xn?0;
- (ii)
- one of the subgroups {g∈G∣2g=0} or {g∈G∣3g=0} is open in G;
- (iii)
- G contains an open compact subgroup of the form or for some cardinal κ.
11.
It is proved in this paper that for a continuous B-domain L, the function space [X→L] is continuous for each core compact and coherent space X. Further, applications are given. It is proved that:
- (1)
- the function space from the unit interval to any bifinite domain which is not an L-domain is not Lawson compact;
- (2)
- the Isbell and Scott topologies on [X→L] agree for each continuous B-domain L and core compact coherent space X.
12.
A.V. Karasev 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(10):1609-1613
In this note we introduce the concept of a quasi-finite complex. Next, we show that for a given countable simplicial complex L the following conditions are equivalent:
- •
- L is quasi-finite.
- •
- There exists a [L]-invertible mapping of a metrizable compactum X with e-dimX?[L] onto the Hilbert cube.Finally, we construct an example of a quasi-finite complex L such that its extension type [L] does not contain a finitely dominated complex.
13.
Alessandro Berarducci Dikran Dikranjan Jan Pelant 《Topology and its Applications》2009,156(7):1422-1437
A metric space X is straight if for each finite cover of X by closed sets, and for each real valued function f on X, if f is uniformly continuous on each set of the cover, then f is uniformly continuous on the whole of X. A locally connected space is straight iff it is uniformly locally connected (ULC). It is easily seen that ULC spaces are stable under finite products. On the other hand the product of two straight spaces is not necessarily straight. We prove that the product X×Y of two metric spaces is straight if and only if both X and Y are straight and one of the following conditions holds:
- (a)
- both X and Y are precompact;
- (b)
- both X and Y are locally connected;
- (c)
- one of the spaces is both precompact and locally connected.
14.
Let G be a 2-dimensional connected, compact Abelian group and s be a positive integer. We prove that a classification of s-sheeted covering maps over G is reduced to a classification of s-index torsionfree supergroups of the Pontrjagin dual . Using group theoretic results from earlier paper we demonstrate its consequences. We also prove that for a connected compact group Y:
- (1)
- Every finite-sheeted covering map from a connected space over Y is equivalent to a covering homomorphism from a compact, connected group.
- (2)
- If two finite-sheeted covering homomorphisms over Y are equivalent, then they are equivalent as topological homomorphisms.
15.
The following results are obtained.
- -
- An open neighbornet U of X has a closed discrete kernel if X has an almost thick cover by countably U-close sets.
- -
- Every hereditarily thickly covered space is aD and linearly D.
- -
- Every t-metrizable space is a D-space.
- -
- X is a D-space if X has a cover {Xα:α<λ} by D-subspaces such that, for each β<λ, the set ?{Xα:α<β} is closed.
16.
Peter M. Gruber 《Advances in Mathematics》2004,186(2):456-497
Minimum sums of moments or, equivalently, distortion of optimum quantizers play an important role in several branches of mathematics. Fejes Tóth's inequality for sums of moments in the plane and Zador's asymptotic formula for minimum distortion in Euclidean d-space are the first precise pertinent results in dimension d?2. In this article these results are generalized in the form of asymptotic formulae for minimum sums of moments, resp. distortion of optimum quantizers on Riemannian d-manifolds and normed d-spaces. In addition, we provide geometric and analytic information on the structure of optimum configurations. Our results are then used to obtain information on
- (i)
- the minimum distortion of high-resolution vector quantization and optimum quantizers,
- (ii)
- the error of best approximation of probability measures by discrete measures and support sets of best approximating discrete measures,
- (iii)
- the minimum error of numerical integration formulae for classes of Hölder continuous functions and optimum sets of nodes,
- (iv)
- best volume approximation of convex bodies by circumscribed convex polytopes and the form of best approximating polytopes, and
- (v)
- the minimum isoperimetric quotient of convex polytopes in Minkowski spaces and the form of the minimizing polytopes.
17.
Gabriel Padilla 《Topology and its Applications》2007,154(15):2764-2770
A classical result says that a free action of the circle S1 on a topological space X is geometrically classified by the orbit space B and by a cohomological class e∈H2(B,Z), the Euler class. When the action is not free we have a difficult open question:
- (Π)
- “Is the space X determined by the orbit space B and the Euler class?”
- •
- the intersection cohomology of X,
- •
- the real homotopy type of X.
18.
Julio Becerra Guerrero 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2008,254(8):2294-2302
We introduce representable Banach spaces, and prove that the class R of such spaces satisfies the following properties:
- (1)
- Every member of R has the Daugavet property.
- (2)
- It Y is a member of R, then, for every Banach space X, both the space L(X,Y) (of all bounded linear operators from X to Y) and the complete injective tensor product lie in R.
- (3)
- If K is a perfect compact Hausdorff topological space, then, for every Banach space Y, and for most vector space topologies τ on Y, the space C(K,(Y,τ)) (of all Y-valued τ-continuous functions on K) is a member of R.
- (4)
- If K is a perfect compact Hausdorff topological space, then, for every Banach space Y, most C(K,Y)-superspaces (in the sense of [V. Kadets, N. Kalton, D. Werner, Remarks on rich subspaces of Banach spaces, Studia Math. 159 (2003) 195-206]) are members of R.
- (5)
- All dual Banach spaces without minimal M-summands are members of R.
19.
We construct a model of ZFC where every separable Fréchet topological group is metrizable. This solves a 1978 problem of V.I. Malykhin. 相似文献
20.
Christopher Mouron 《Topology and its Applications》2009,156(3):558-576
Suppose that is a collection of disjoint subcontinua of continuum X such that limi→∞dH(Yi,X)=0 where dH is the Hausdorff metric. Then the following are true:
- (1)
- X is non-Suslinean.
- (2)
- If each Yi is chainable and X is finitely cyclic, then X is indecomposable or the union of 2 indecomposable subcontinua.
- (3)
- If X is G-like, then X is indecomposable.
- (4)
- If all lie in the same ray and X is finitely cyclic, then X is indecomposable.