梯度型聚合物光纤中折射率分布模型

首次利用洛仑兹函数对梯度型聚合物光纤(棒)中折射率分布曲线进行了模拟,推导出折射率分布的洛仑兹函数模型,并利用资料实验数据进行了验证该模型只包括掺杂单体的初始浓度、分子体积和聚合温度三个基本参量,方程简单,便于计算,具有一定的实用价值与理论意义.     

基于Zemax接口技术的人眼晶状体模型研究

对人眼模型中晶状体的面型和折射率分布进行了研究,基于晶状体的光学特性,利用光学设计软件Zemax接口技术的调入,采用不同连续公式法分别给出了晶状体不同的梯度渐变折射率分布形式;结合晶状体不同的非球面面型,比较分析了晶状体不同面型和不同梯度折射率分布的组合模型对人眼模型重现实测像差的影响;给出了重现我国人眼实测像差误差最小的晶状体模型.结果显示:晶状体的面型越复杂得到人眼模型的像差与真实人眼的测量像差就越接近;当晶状体采用Zernike面,梯度渐变折射率采用分段函数公式形式时,重现实测像差误差最小.     

梯度型聚合物通信光纤制备的理论分析

对直接挤出法制备梯度型聚合物光纤的工艺流程进行了分析,根据双组分混合物折射率计算理论和梯度型聚合物光纤径向折射率分布函数,计算了梯度型聚合物光纤单位长度中所含掺杂剂的质量;将非稳态扩散理论和有限差分法结合起来,对梯度型聚合物光纤折射率分布的形成进行了理论研究,建立了数学物理模型,得到描述梯度型聚合物光纤径向折射率形成的普遍性近似方法.     

梯度型聚合物通信光纤制备的理论分析

对直接挤出法制备梯度型聚合物光纤的工艺流程进行了分析,根据双组分混合物折射率计算理论和梯度型聚合物光纤径向折射率分布函数,计算了梯度型聚合物光纤单位长度中所含掺杂剂的质量;将非稳态扩散理论和有限差分法结合起来,对梯度型聚合物光纤折射率分布的形成进行了理论研究,建立了数学物理模型,得到描述梯度型聚合物光纤径向折射率形成的普遍性近似方法.     

绝缘油在水和酸共同作用下的分子动力学模拟

为探讨水分和温度对变压器油中酸扩散行为的影响,在分子模拟软件内建立了水分子、矿物油分子、甲酸分子的复合模型,水的体积分数分别为1%,3%,5%,甲酸的质量分数为3%.通过分子动力学方法模拟计算了甲酸分子在不同含水量油模型中的扩散系数、径向分布函数以及复合模型的总动能;此外,选取了水体积分数为1%的复合模型为研究对象,以温度为变量进行动力学模拟.结果表明:随着水含量的增多,甲酸的扩散系数并没有逐渐增大,甲酸分子与水分子之间的氢键数目呈逐渐减少的趋势.而随着温度的升高,油模型具有的动能越大,酸分子的扩散逐渐增强.油模型中,含水量越多,水和酸在热运动下碰撞油分子的能量越大;温度越高,相互之间的碰撞越激烈.模拟结果说明水分增加或温度增高,均对油分子的结构稳定性造成一定程度的破坏.     

全场彩虹技术测量喷雾浓度及粒径分布

喷雾颗粒的浓度、粒径等多参数的同时测量是研究喷雾的关键. 对应用全场彩虹技术测量双组分液滴的浓度及粒径分布进行了研究. 基于改进的Nussenzweig理论,对液滴折射率和粒径分布采用无分布函数算法进行最优化求解, 然后通过折射率与浓度的关系反推液滴浓度.用模拟全场彩虹信号对该算法进行了验证, 该算法可准确反演具有单峰分布、双峰分布粒径特征的液滴群的折射率与粒径分布. 并对体积分数从0%到100%的乙醇溶液喷雾进行了实验测量, 结果表明,所测得折射率与理论值符合,粒径分布稳定.该技术在喷雾浓度测量方面具有广阔的应用前景. 关键词： 全场彩虹技术 折射率 粒径 组分     

二维散射性梯度折射率介质的表观辐射特性

通过采用线性折射率bar模型处理多维梯度折射率介质,本文研究了二维矩形半透明体的表观方向发射特性.考察了折射率分布、散射反照率、散射相函数等多种参数对二维梯度折射率介质表观发射的影响.提出类相干性的概念描述多维梯度折射率介质的辐射特性.     

绝缘油在水和酸共同作用下的分子动力学模拟

为探讨水分和温度对变压器油中酸扩散行为的影响,在分子模拟软件内建立了水分子、矿物油分子、甲酸分子的复合模型,水的体积分数分别为1%,3%,5%,甲酸的质量分数为3%.通过分子动力学方法模拟计算了甲酸分子在不同含水量油模型中的扩散系数、径向分布函数以及复合模型的总动能;此外,选取了水体积分数为1%的复合模型为研究对象,以温度为变量进行动力学模拟.结果表明:随着水含量的增多,甲酸的扩散系数并没有逐渐增大,甲酸分子与水分子之间的氢键数目呈逐渐减少的趋势.而随着温度的升高,油模型具有的动能越大,酸分子的扩散逐渐增强.油模型中,含水量越多,水和酸在热运动下碰撞油分子的能量越大;温度越高,相互之间的碰撞越激烈.模拟结果说明水分增加或温度增高,均对油分子的结构稳定性造成一定程度的破坏.     

绝缘油在水和酸共同作用下的分子动力学模拟

为探讨水分和温度对变压器油中酸扩散行为的影响,在分子模拟软件内建立了水分子、矿物油分子、甲酸分子的复合模型,水的体积分数分别为1%,3%,5%,甲酸的质量分数为3%.通过分子动力学方法模拟计算了甲酸分子在不同含水量油模型中的扩散系数、径向分布函数以及复合模型的总动能;此外,选取了水体积分数为1%的复合模型为研究对象,以温度为变量进行动力学模拟.结果表明:随着水含量的增多,甲酸的扩散系数并没有逐渐增大,甲酸分子与水分子之间的氢键数目呈逐渐减少的趋势.而随着温度的升高,油模型具有的动能越大,酸分子的扩散逐渐增强.油模型中,含水量越多,水和酸在热运动下碰撞油分子的能量越大;温度越高,相互之间的碰撞越激烈.模拟结果说明水分增加或温度增高,均对油分子的结构稳定性造成一定程度的破坏.     

谐振势阱中的布朗运动——磁镊实验与模拟

从磁镊实验和模拟角度研究了处于谐振势阱中的布朗运动. 利用实验和模拟的结果验证了理论.然后通过理论与实验的对照, 对磁镊实验中DNA分子的持久长度大小对小球位移分布的影响, 以及磁镊实验中的测力误差作了相关分析.分析指出:持久长度的变化对沿 DNA链方向上的布朗运动影响更大;小的外力作用下力的测量会出现较大误差.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.