基于SPGD算法的非保偏-保偏光自适应偏振转换

报道了一种基于随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法的高消光比非保偏-保偏光自适应偏振转换系统。该系统利用偏振控制器对非保偏光的偏振分量进行直接控制,通过SPGD算法对输出的偏振消光比进行优化,最终实现了自适应的非保偏-保偏光的偏振转换。理论上,结合SPGD算法和偏振控制器的原理,对系统进行分析,建立了非保偏-保偏光自适应偏振转换的数学模型。实验上,利用该系统实现了非保偏到保偏光的转换,获得了14.1 dB的线偏振光输出;并利用该系统将任意方向（0~360）偏振态的线偏振光转换为期望偏振态的高消光比线偏光,其输出线偏光的平均消光比约为12 dB。     

Effect of polarization spectroscopy in multitep excitation and ionization of atoms on ionization efficiency

In this peper, the seventeen real motion equation of atoms were shown for the first time inconsiderlng the polarization choices of laser lights. The importance of polarization spectrcoscopy in thedetermination of ionization yields of multi-step excitation and ionization of atoms (MSEIA) wasshown.     

Characterisation of passive films formed on low carbon steel in borate buffer solution (pH 9.2) by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

The comprehension of passivity and its protective character against corrosion is closely connected with the electronic properties of passive films. Passive films formed anodically on carbon steel in borate/boric acid solution, pH 9.2, have been characterised by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Mott-Schottky plots and impedance measurements were made on films formed at different potentials and times. The investigation allowed the determination of the semiconductive properties of the films. The results of the capacitance response indicate that the passive films behave like highly doped n-type semiconductors, showing that the passive film properties are dominated by iron. The value of donors density (N_D) for the passive film is of the order of 10²¹ cm⁻³ and decreases with increasing formation time and potential, indicating that defects decrease with increasing film thickness. Based on the information about the physical phenomena, an equivalent circuit is proposed to fit the experimental data, leading to determination of anodic film capacitance and film resistance.     

The study on porosity and thermophysical properties of nanostructured La2Zr2O7 coatings

Lanthanum-zirconium nano-powders were synthesized by molten salts method. Nanostructured lanthanum-zirconium coatings were deposited by air plasma spraying. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were carried out to analyze the as-sprayed coatings and powders. The pore size distribution and buck density of coatings were identified by mercury intrusion porosimetry. The thermophysical properties of the nanostructured coatings were also examined through laser flash technique and differential scanning calorimetry. The results demonstrate that the as-sprayed nanostructured coatings consist of the pyrochlore-type phase. The as-sprayed nanostructured lanthanum-zirconium coatings have a very low porosity. The thermal conductivity of the as-sprayed nanostructured lanthanum-zirconium coating is lower than that of the conventional coating between 200 °C and 950 °C, but when the temperature between 950 °C and 1300 °C, the result is reverse.