K+介子衰变的分枝比

The branching ratio of the following three modes of K⁺-meaon decay K⁺→μ⁺+π⁰+ν K⁺→e⁺+π⁰+ν K⁺→μ⁺+ν is calculated by using the theory of the universal Fermi weak interaction proposed by Feymann and others. Perturbation method with cut-off is used. The ratio obtained is 1:1.5:12, which is in fair agreement with the experimental value 1:1:15. It is shown, other conbinations of Fermi interactions can not give result in agreement with experiment.     

K~+介子的三体轻子衰变

本文利用色散关系方法,假设普适V-A弱相互作用和奇异矢量流不守恒,从而对形状因子f_0,f_1的色散关系进行一次减去,计算了K_(μ3)~+、K_(e3)~+衰变中的π~0能谱,K_(μ3)~+衰变中的μ~+能谱和μ~+的纵向极化。计算中只考虑了K_1~*(m_*=888MeV)中间态对色散积分的贡献。参数σ取为+2.1的结果和实验在误差范围内相符合。放弃奇异矢量流部分守恒假设与实验符合的程度比保持这一假设要好一些。     

关于K+介子和核子的弹性散射

本文用塔姆-唐可夫近似解K⁺介子和核子的弹性散射问题,得到了K介子实验室动能400Mev以下的相移截面和能量的关系,并和实验及前人的理论结果作了比较。计算中较严格考虑了核子反冲效应,指出了在考虑了反冲效应后能使理论曲线在高能端更与实验曲线接近。同时就Λ-K和∑-K的各种可能的宇称情况进行了分析,排斥了相对宇称皆正的可能,并指出Λ-K和∑-K的相对宇称选取不同的符号和二者皆取负号一样,能符合K⁺-p散射实验,但在分析K⁺-n散射时仍遇到困难。     

π+介子辐射衰变分枝比

本文应用标准微扰方法计算π介子衰变过程中π⁺→e⁺+v+r对π⁺→μ⁺+v的分枝比。文中应用了V-A型普适费米弱作用及沙拉姆提出的强作用,计算结果与目前实验结果没有矛盾。     

非因子化方法研究D+→K0K+衰变

在领头阶和αs 修正阶,用QCD因子化方法,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D⁺→K⁰K⁺衰变过程,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果,但是,在QCD因子化方法中,若考虑软胶子效应,其结果与实验结果相一致.另外,计算发现,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献,因此不能被忽略     

Z0衰变产生Bc介子

本文基于最重要的"硬"产生机制,计算了Z⁰衰变产生B_c(或B_c)介子并伴有c(或c)和b(或b)两个重夸克喷注的产生率.指出在LEP上的下一次取数据中将产生出足够数目的B_c(或B_c)介子的性质成为可能.     

K+离子通道及其研究进展

 细胞是通过细胞膜与外界隔离的,在细胞膜上有很多离子通道,细胞通过这些通道与外界进行离子交换。离子通道在许多细胞活动中都起关键作用,它是生物电活动的基础,在细胞内和细胞间信号传递中起着重要作用。离子通道通过调控细胞内pH值和离子浓度来维持正常的细胞体积及细胞内生物分子活性所需的离子浓度范围。特别是通过改变作为第二信使的钙离子浓度,来调控各种生化过程。生命的很多过程如发育、生长、分泌、兴奋、运动,甚至于学习和记忆都与离子通道功能的正常发挥有直接联系。目前,离子通道的研究已成为分子生物学、分子药理学、生物物理学、神经生物学等多种学科的热点。     

中性top介子与轻子味破坏衰变过程

在顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)模型框架下, 研究了中性top介子π0t对轻子味破坏(LFV)过程li→ljγ,li→ljlkll和t→clilj的贡献. 考虑到当前μ→eγ过程的实验上限对TC2模型中自由参数的一些限制, 进一步计算了top介子对过程li→ljlkll和t→clilj分支比的量子修正.数值结果表明,在大部分参数空间内分支比的值可提高几个量级. top介子对某些过程的修正效应也许可被将来的实验观测到.     

Kl3介子衰变

本文通过强作用K-π中间态,利用色散关系理论计算了Г(K_μ3⁺)/Г(K_α3⁺),Г(K₂⁰→πμ⁺ν)/Г(K₂⁰→πe⁺ν),{Г(K₂⁰→πe⁺ν)+Г(K₂⁰→πe^-ν)}/Г(K_α3⁺)分支比及K_μ3⁺衰变中的μ谱,当选择定则|ΔI|=1/2及ΔS=+ΔQ被破坏,并且I_z=1/2及I_z=3/2的振幅f^{3/2 1/2}(0)及f^{3/2 3/2}(0)不等时,上述分支比与实验能很好符合。在本文的理论中,形式因子不是常数。     

中子星物质中的K－,K0凝聚

采用相对论平均场理论研究K凝聚对中子星物质的影响. 研究发现即使在含重子八重态和Δ共振态(n,p,Λ,Σ⁺,Σ⁰,Σ^－,Ξ⁰,Ξ^－,Δ⁰,Δ^－)的中子星物质中,K^－, K⁰凝聚也可以发生, 并详细研究了超子与K凝聚相互影响的行为. K⁰凝聚压低K^－凝聚, 促进Δ共振态的出现, 在中子星的核心区域, 最终形成多种重子共存的、各重子数密度趋于均衡、且K⁰凝聚占最大比重的中子星物质. K凝聚使物态方程变软, 进而减小中子星的最大质量, 使之更接近于中子星正则质量.     

B2羣与奇异粒子轻子型衰变

在超荷-电荷表象中应用B₂羣对称性讨论了基本粒子的轻子型衰变。将重子和介子分别填充在B₂羣的4维表示时,在10维(正则)表示中正好包含所有|ΔS|≤1和|ΔQ|≤1的重子流或介子流。假定弱相互作用由中间玻色子作媒介,并将它们纳入B₂羣的10维表示中,计算了包括ΔS=+ΔQ和ΔS=-ΔQ两类过程的各种奇异粒子轻子型衰变几率。结果与现有实验材料不矛盾。     

S-P wave interference in K+K− photoproduction near K+K− threshold

A mass-dependent asymmetry was observed in the decay angular distribution of a photoproduced K⁺K^? system near the K⁺K^? threshold. The corresponding moments 〈Y₁⁰〉 have been evaluated. Interpreting the asymmetry as an S-P wave interface due to the states S₉₉₃¹(0⁺) and ø₁₀₁₉(1^?) one can compute the moments 〈Y₁⁰〉 through an amplitude analysis. The theoretical calculation reproduces the experimental results well, if one assumes a real S-wave amplitude for the S₉₉₃¹. The data cannot be explained by a non-resonant real S-wave. Other possibilities have been discussed. An estimate of the photoproduction cross section of the $\text{S}{}^1\text{→}\text{K}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{K}{}^{\mathrm{?}}$ can be given on the basis of the above hypothesis.     

K0πand K*0Σ+ photoproduction off the proton

The exclusive reactions γp → K ^*0Σ⁺(1189) and γp → K ⁰π⁰Σ⁺(1189) , leading to the p 4π⁰ final state, have been measured with a tagged photon beam for incident energies from threshold up to 2.5GeV. The experiment has been performed at the tagged photon facility of the ELSA accelerator (Bonn). The Crystal Barrel and TAPS detectors were combined to a photon detector system of almost 4π geometrical acceptance. Differential and total cross-sections are reported. At energies close to the threshold, a flat angular distribution has been observed for the reaction γp → K ⁰π⁰Σ⁺ suggesting dominant s -channel production. Σ^*(1385) and higher-lying hyperon states have been observed. An enhancement in the forward direction in the angular distributions of the reaction γp → K ^*0Σ⁺ indicates a t -channel exchange contribution to the reaction mechanism. The experimental data are in reasonable agreement with recent theoretical predictions.     

K^＋—核散射研究进展

本简要回顾了K^ -核散射实验和理论方面近几年的研究进展。我们通过把介质中的K^ -核子相互作用与介质中的夸克凝联系起来,计算了K^ -核相互作用的非传统机制的贡献。结果表明核密度相关的介质内夸克凝聚可以解释K^ -核散射中的非传统介质效应。     

VARIETIES OF CP VIOLATION IN NEUTRAL B MESON DECAYS

We discuss various CP violation effects of neutral B mesons within the framework of the standard model.We classify 28 hadronic two-body decay channels of neutral B mesons into four classes,each of them has different CP violation effects, that is,CP violation due to phase dif- ference between mixing elements M₁₂ and Г₁₂; due to that between mixing elements and decay amplitudes; due to CP phase in the pure particle decay amplitudes and the interplay of these sources .Cascade decays of these channels are also discussed where copious interference is taken into account .Results are given in re- phasing invariants of the K-M matrix .It is shown that CP violation effects might be large(tHe largest,10^-1,but the CP asymmetry event branching cross section is small,at the order or approximate 10^-5±1/2.     

Luminescence processes in CsI doped with Na+ and K+ ions

The luminescence bands around 420 nm and 370 nm in CsI:Na and CsI:K have been studied by measuring the temperature dependence of decay times and luminescence and its excitation spectra. The bands are due to singlet+triplet localized excitons and to triplet localized excitons, respectively, at low temperature. Zero field splitting and life time amount to 0.2 meV and 3.3 μs for the 420 nm band, and to 2.1 meV and 1.7 μs for the 370 nm band. Creation processes of 420 nm excitons may not be the same below 40 K and near room temperature.     

Inclusive spectra of electroproduced K+ mesons

We report measurements of kaon electroproduction from a hydrogen target carried out at DESY. The invariant cross section for the reaction ep → eK⁺ + anything is given as a function of the variables q², W, x, p²_⊥ and φ in the following region:

$\text{?0.5 ? q}{}^2\text{? ?0.1 GEV}{}^2\text{, 2.0 ? W ? 2.8 GEV, 0.3 ? x ? ? 1.0, p}{}^2{}_{\mathrm{\perp }}\text{? 0.25 GEV}{}^2\text{, 0° ? ø ? 360°}$

. Finally we compare our data with a quark-parton model.     

KMgF3:Cr3+的EPR参量和K+空位研究

EPR和ENDOR表明:顺磁离子取代KMgF₃中的Mg²⁺离子后,所处的环境具有轴对称。本文研究了KMgF₃:Cr³⁺的Δg=g_∥-g_⊥和零场分裂值D,证实KMgF₃:Cr³⁺中K⁺空位的存在。并且指出:由于K⁺空位,使Cr³⁺的最近邻F^-离子分 关键词：     

A spin-parity analysis of the K+K+K− system produced in the reaction K+p → K+K+K−p

We present the first spin-parity analysis of the K⁺K⁺K^?) system produced in the reaction K⁺p → K⁺K⁺K^?p, and show that the general features of this system resemble those of the (ππ⁺π^?) and Kπ⁺π^?) systems produced in the reactions π(K)p → π(K)π⁺π^?p. There is a low mass enhancement, (47 ± 11)% of which corresponds to 1⁺ states decaying to Kø. At higher (K⁺K⁺K^?) masses 2^? → Kf′ becomes increasingly significant and at all masses there is a 0^? contribution of roughly 30%.