二(甲基环戊二烯基)二苯氧基钛的合成与性能研究

Wilkinson等^[1]采用所谓经典的方法,制得二(甲基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛(Ⅰ),产率只有26%。Brantley^[2]用TiCl₄和相应的格氏试剂反摩也制得了该化合物,但操作条件较苛刻,产率未见报导。     

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与六碳基钼的反应

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与正丁基锂作用生成(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基负离子盐),后者随即与六碳基钼反应形成1,1'-(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基铝负离子盐)-(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃-Li⁺]₂(I),I与冰醋酸作用,随即分别与CCl₄,NBS及I₂反应,生成相应的铝卤化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃X]₂[X=Cl(1),Br(2),I(3)].I与CH₃I反应,在钼原子上发生烃基化,得到产物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃Me]₂(4);I与单质I₂直接反应,生成脱硅桥产物Me₄Cp(CO)>₃I(5).经元素分析、IR及¹HNMR表征了化合物1-5的结构。     

硅桥连双(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)钛化合物的合成及脱硅基反应

硅桥连双(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)双锂盐与TiCl₄·2THF反应,生成相应的钛化合物[E(C₅H₃SiMe₃)₂]TiCl₂[E=Me₂SiSiMe₂(3),Me₂SiOSiMe₂(5)],同时还分离到了脱一个三甲硅基的产物[E(C₅H₄)(C₅H₃SiMe₃)]TiCl₂[E=Me₂SiSiMe₂(4),Me₂SiOSiMe₂(6)].其中四甲基二硅氧桥连配体更容易发生这种脱硅基反应.通过元素分析、MS和¹HNMR谱表征了化合物3-6的分子结构.     

(烷基环戊二烯基)环戊二烯基二氯化钛的合成与反应

Richard在1959年合成了第一个环戊二烯基(取代环戊二烯基)钛衍生物,(CH₃C₅H₄)(C₅H₅)T1Cl₂^[1].我们曾报道了环戊二烯基(烯烃基环戊二烯基)二卤化钛的合成和反应^[2]。     

四甲基二硅桥联茚基环戊二烯基四羰基二铁的合成、结构及热重排反应

ClMe₂SiSiMe₂Cl顺序与茚基锂和环戊二烯基锂作用,生成(1-C₉H₇)Me₂SiSiMe₂C₅H₅.后者进一步与五羰基铁反应,得到硅硅桥联茚基环戊二烯基化合物[η⁵,η⁵-(1-C₉H₆)Me₂SiSiMe₂C₅H₄]Fe₂(CO)₄ (2).化合物2在加热条件下发生重排反应,给出硅硅键和铁铁键复分解产物([-)Me₂Si(η⁵-1-C₉H₆)Fe(CO)₂SiMe2(η⁵-C₅H₄)Fe(CO)₂(]-) (3).利用X射线衍射法,测定了2和3的分子结构.     

五苯基苯基硅化合物及其原料苯乙炔基硅化合物的合成

近年来,我们从事多苯基芳基类有机硅化合物的合成。并发现这类化合物对有机硅高聚物的热稳定性有一定的影响^[1.2]。本文研究了五苯基苯基硅化合物的合成。其主要方法是以苯乙炔基有机硅化合物与四苯基环戊二烯酮为原料,通过Diels-Alder反应来合成的。有的文献认为苯乙炔基硅烷由于电子效应与位阻关系,除苯乙炔基三甲基硅烷外,一般不容易与四苯基环戊二烯酮进行缩合^[3]。根据我们的实验却得到了较好产率的各种五苯基苯基有机硅化合物,而且产物也易于分离。同时我们还对原料苯乙炔基甲基二乙氧基硅烷的合成进行了研究。     

N-芳基-二茂铁甲酰烯胺的合成

含二茂铁基的烯胺及其过渡金属络合物前人做过一些工作^[1-4]。但二茂铁甲酰烯胺类衍生物未见文献报道。我们考虑二茂铁甲酰烯胺及其络合物的应用前景,研究了二茂铁甲酰烯胺类化合物的合成方法及其络合性质。由二茂铁甲酰丙酮^[5]与取代苯胺缩合,得到了十种不同N-芳基-二茂铁甲酰烯胺:FcCOCH=C(CH₃)-NHC₆H₄X 其中:X=H; O-, m-, p-OH; m-, p-OCH₃; O-, p-Cl; m-, p-NO₂着重研究了取代基的种类与位置对缩合反应的影响。     

4-硝基-3-吲(口乃木)乙酸的制备

5-,6-,7-硝基取代的3-吲(口乃木)乙酸已分别由Cavallini^[1],Brown^[2],Hiremath^[3]与他们的合作者合成。本文报告从4-硝基吲(口乃木)通过相应的3-二甲氨代甲基吲(口乃木)(芦竹碱),按标准步骤合成4-硝基-3-吲(口乃木)乙酸。Berti等^[4]曾用3-二甲氨代甲基吲(口乃木)直接硝化的方法制得4-硝基-3-二甲氨代甲基吲(口乃木)(4-硝基芦竹碱),熔点120—122°,产率很低。     

"一锅法"N-(2-苯甲酰胺苯基)-水杨醛亚胺/TiCl4·2THF催化乙烯聚合

报道了4个含苯甲酰胺取代的水杨醛亚胺配体: N-(2-苯甲酰胺苯基)-水杨醛亚胺(L1)、 N-(2-苯甲酰胺苯基)-3-甲基水杨醛亚胺(L2)、 N-(2-苯甲酰胺苯基)-3-叔丁基水杨醛亚胺(L3)和N-(2-苯甲酰胺苯基)-3,5-二溴水杨醛亚胺(L4)的合成, 采用 ¹H NMR和HRMS对其结构进行了表征. 在助催化剂甲基铝氧烷(MAO)作用下, 以L3与TiCl₄·2THF为模型催化体系, 在最佳陈化条件(陈化温度为25 ℃, 陈化时间为30 min, 配体与TiCl₄·2THF的摩尔比3∶1)下, 考察了L1~L4/TiCl₄·2THF催化体系Al/Ti摩尔比、 反应时间、 反应温度和聚合压力, 以及配体结构等对乙烯聚合的影响. 结果表明, 随着在水杨醛骨架上氧原子邻位取代基位阻的增大, 催化体系的活性及所得聚乙烯的分子量均有增加, 其中以L3的催化活性最高, 达到224 kg PE/(mol Ti?h). 采用高温 ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, GPC-IR和DSC等对由不同配体L1~L4/TiCl₄·2THF得到的聚乙烯样品的微观结构与热性能进行了分析与表征, 结果显示样品为线性高密度聚乙烯, M_n=5.9×10 ⁴~11.9×10 ⁴, 分子量分布(PDI)为21.9~72.1.     

含氮烃基膦酸的合成(Ⅳ)——以环丁砜作溶剂直接合成N-烃基-α-氨基苄基膦酸

具有生物活性的 α-氨基烃基膦酸的合成有过报道^[1], 而氮烃基-α-氨基烃基膦酸的合成报道较少. 应用醛、苄胺与亚磷酸酯反应后在强酸条件下水解得到取代的 α-氨基烃基膦酸^{[2, 3]}.IssIeib用三甲基硅基膦酸与席夫碱加成然后再水解^[4]. 这些方法尽管得到相应的膦酸产物,但它的水解却需要较长时间。     

Alkyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl- and phospholyl-zirconium/MAO catalysts for propene and 1-hexene oligomerization

The directed oligomerization of propene and 1-hexene was carried out with a series of Cp′(C₅H₅)ZrCl₂ and Cp₂′ZrCl₂ pre-catalysts (Cp′=C₅HMe₄, C₄Me₄P, C₅Me₅, C₅H₄^tBu, C₅H₃-1,3-^tBu₂, C₅H₂-1,2,4-^tBu₃) together with (C₅H₅)₂ZrCl₂. Oligomers in the molar mass range 300–1500 g/mol for propene and 200–3000 g/mol for 1-hexene were synthesized at 50 °C. The majority of oligomer molecules contain a double-bond end group. Oligomer characterization was carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), ¹H and ¹³C NMR. Vinylidene double bonds (from β-hydrogen elimination) are solely found for the tert-butyl-substituted zirconocenes and for most of the unsymmetrical methyl-substituted Cp′(C₅H₅)ZrCl₂ systems (except Cp′=phospholyl). With (C₄Me₄P)(C₅H₅)ZrCl₂ and with the symmetrical methyl-containing Cp₂′ZrCl₂ pre-catalysts, also vinyl end groups (from β-methyl elimination) are observed in the case of oligopropenes. The vinylidene/vinyl ratio depends on the ligand and the vinyl content increases from C₅HMe₄ (65/35) over C₄Me₄P (61/39) to C₅Me₅ (9/91). The phospholyl zirconocenes and (C₅HMe₄)₂ZrCl₂ also exhibit chain-transfer to aluminum thereby giving saturated oligomers.     

Gold(I) complexes with thiolate and triphenylphosphine ligands

The reaction of [AuCl(PPh₃)] with Pb(SR)₂(R = C₂H₅, C₆H₅, CH₂C₆H₅, C₆F₅, C₆H₂Me₃-2,4,6, Prⁱ and Bu^t) provides a clean method to obtain complexes of the type [Au(SR)(PPh₃)] in good yields. The new compounds have been characterized by IR, ¹H, ³¹P, ¹⁹F and ³¹C NMR. A study by FAB mass spectrometry indicates that an ion-molecule aggregation process takes place.     

Synthesis of metallocenes of zirconium, hafnium, manganese, iron, tin, lead and half-sandwich complexes of rhodium and iridium containing the ligands (η-C5R4CR′2PMe2), where R and R′ may be H or Me

The dimethylphosphino substituted cyclopentadienyl precursor compounds [M(C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂)], where M=Li⁺ (1), Na⁺ (2), or K⁺ (3), and [Li(C₅H₄CR′₂PMe₂)], where R′₂=Me₂ (4), or (CH₂)₅ (5), [HC₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂H]X, where X⁻=Cl⁻ (6) or PF₆⁻ (7) and [HC₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂] (8), are described. They have been used to prepare new metallocene compounds, of which representative examples are [Fe(η-C₅R₄CR′₂PMe₂)₂], where R=Me, R′=H (9); R=H and R′₂=Me₂ (10), or (CH₂)₅ (11), [Fe(η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₃)₂]I₂ (12), [Fe{η-C₅Me₄CH₂P(O)Me₂}₂] (13), [Zr(η-C₅R₄CR′₂PMe₂)₂Cl₂], where R=H, R′=Me (14), or R=Me, R′=H (15), [Hf(η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₂)₂]Cl₂] (16), [Zr(η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₂)₂Me₂] (17), {[Zr(η-C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂)₂]Cl}{(C₆F₅)₃BClB(C₆F₅)₃} (18), [Zr{(η-C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂)₂Cl₂}PtI₂] (19), [Mn(η-C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂)₂] (20), [Mn{(η-C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂B(C₆F₅)₃}₂] (21), [Pb(η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₂)₂] (23), [Sn(η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₂)₂] (24), [Pb{η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₂B(C₆F₅)₃}₂] (25), [Pb(η-C₅H₄CMe₂PMe₂)₂PtI₂] (26), [Rh(η-C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂)(C₂H₄)] 29, [M(η,κP-C₅Me₄CH₂PMe₂)I₂], where M=Rh (30), or Ir, (31).     

联苯基桥连双核茂锆化合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合

4,4′-二溴联苯与n-BuLi反应得到对-联苯基二锂,再与四甲基环戊烯酮进行羰基加成,酸催化脱水,一步得到对-联苯基桥连四甲基环戊二烯配体4-(C₅Me₄H)C₆H₄-C₆H₄(C₅Me₄H)-4(1).配体1相继与n-BuLi和ZrCl₄反应得到相应的联苯基桥连双(单茂三氯化锆)4-(C₅Me₄ZrCl₃)C₆H₄-C₆H₄(C₅Me₄ZrCl₃)-4,不经分离直接与环戊二烯基锂或茚基锂反应得到相应的双核锆化合物4-(C₅MeZrCl₂Cp′)C₆H₄-C₆H₄·(C₅Me₄ZrCl₂Cp′)-4[Cp′=C₅H₅(2),C₉H₇(3)].研究了在MAO(MethylAluminoxane)助催化下,化合物2和3对乙烯聚合的催化性能.化合物2和3都显示了非常高的催化活性,并在较高的温度下达到最高活性.     

Synthesis, electrochemistry and structural characterization of luminescent rhenium(I) monoynyl complexes and their homo- and hetero-metallic binuclear complexes

A series of luminescent rhenium(I) monoynyl complexes, [Re(N---N)(CO)₃(CC---R)] (N---N=bpy, ^tBu₂bpy; R=C₆H₅, C₆H₄---Cl-4, C₆H₄---OCH₃-4, C₆H₄---C₈H₁₇-4, C₆H₄---C₆H₅, C₈H₁₇, C₄H₃S, C₄H₂S---C₄H₃S, C₅H₄N), together with their homo- and hetero-metallic binuclear complexes, {Re(N---N)(CO)₃(CC---C₅H₄N)[M]} (N---N=bpy, ^tBu₂bpy; [M]=[Re{(CF₃)₂-bpy}(CO)₃]ClO₄, [Re(NO₂-phen)(CO)₃]ClO₄, W(CO)₅) have been synthesized and their electrochemical and photoluminescence behaviors determined. The structural characterization and electronic structures of selected complexes have also been studied. The luminescence origin of the rhenium(I) alkynyl complexes has been assigned as derived states of a [dπ(Re)→π*(N---N)] metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) origin mixed with a [π(CCR)→π*(N---N)] ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT) character. The assignments are further supported by extended Hückel molecular orbital (EHMO) calculations, which show that the LUMO mainly consists of π*(N---N) character while the HOMO is dominated by the antibonding character of the Re---CCR moiety resulted from the overlap of the dπ(Re) and π(CCR) orbitals.     

A new homobimetallic arenediyl diplatinum(II) unit as building block for macromolecular synthesis. X-ray crystal structure of [C6H2{CH2NMe2}2-1,5-{PtCl(PPh3)}2-2,4]

Treatment of the diaminobenzene [C₆H₄{CH₂NMe₂}₂-1,3] (NCN-H, 1) with one or two equivalents of cis-PtCl₂(DMSO)₂ leads to exclusive formation of the doubly cycloplatinated species [C₆H₄{CH₂NMe₂}₂-1,5-{PtCl(DMSO)}₂-2,4] (3), which upon addition of triphenylphosphine yields the bisphosphine adduct [C₆H₄{CH₂NMe₂}₂-1,5-{PtCl(PPh₃)}₂-2,4] (4). The X-ray molecular structure of 4 revealed the presence of highly distorted square planar Pt(II) centers which is caused by close proximity of the two phosphine donor ligands. Complexes of type 3 can be regarded as suitable starting materials for the directional build-up of larger macromolecular structures.     

Zur reaktion von metall-koordiniertem kohlenmonoxid mit yliden : XX. “Ylidreaktionen” einfacher dicarbonyl(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rutheniumkomplexe

Treatment of the dimer complex [C₅Me₅ (CO)₂ Ru]₂ (1) with HBF₄ in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature yields the hydrido-bridged dinuclear complex [(C₅Me₅)₂Ru₂(CO)₄H]BF₄ (2), and after refluxing in propionic anhydride [C₅Me₅(CO)₃Ru]BF₄ (5) is obtained, UV-irradiation of 1 in the presence of H₂CHal₂ (Hal = Cl, I) or trimethylphosphine leads to the formation of C₅Me₅(CO)₂Ru-Hal (3a, 3b) or C₅Me₅(CO)(Me₃P)RuH (4) respectively. Exchange reactions of 3a, 3b with LiAlH₄, NaOMe and Me₃ P give the complexes C₅Me₅(CO)₂RuX (6a,6b) (X=H, OMe), C₅Me₅(CO)(Me₃P)Ru-Hal (7a,7b) (Hal = Cl, I) and C₅Me₅(Me₃P)₂RuI (8). The interaction of 3b or 5 with Me₃P=CH₂ leads to the formation of the ylide complex [C₅Me₅(CO)(Me₃P)-RuCH₂PMe₃)Cl (9) or the rutheniumacyl-ylide C₅Me₅(CO)₂RuC(O)CH=PMe₃ (10). 4 reacts with Me₃P=CH₂ to give C₅Me₅(CO)(Me₃P)RuMe (11) and Me₃P via the intermediate formation of the phosphonium salt Me₄P[Ru(CO) (Me₃P)-C₅Me₅].     

Silsesquioxane Chemistry, 4.: Silsesquioxane Complexes of Titanium(III) and Titanium(IV)

Reaction of the incompletely condensed silsesquioxane derivative Cy₇Si₇O₉(OH)₃ (1) with Ti(OEt)₄ affords the dimeric titanasilsesquioxane [(Cy₇Si₇O₁₂)Ti(μ-OEt)(EtOH)]₂ (13) in 81% yield. The known titanasilsesquioxane [Cy₇Si₇O₁₁(OSiMe₃)]₂Ti (18) has been prepared through a modified procedure starting from titanium tetraalkoxides. Novel oxotitanium silsesquioxane derivatives are obtained from reactions of titanocene dihalides with Cy₇Si₇O₉(OH)₂(OSiMe₃) (14). Cp₂TiCl₂ yields dinuclear (μ-O)[{Cy₇Si₇O₁₁(OSiMe₃)}TiCp]₂ (19), while with Cp^*₂TiCl₂ the trinuclear titanacycle Cp^*₂Ti₃O₃[Cy₇Si₇O₁₁(OSiMe₃)]₂ (20) is obtained. In addition, a new synthetic route to model compounds for titanium catalysts immobilized on silica has been developed. Disilylated Cy₇Si₇O₉(OH)(OSiMe₃)₂ (15) cleanly reacts with the ‘tucked-in’ fulvene complex Cp*Ti(C₅Me₄CH₂) to give the titanium(III) silsesquioxane Cp*₂Ti[Cy₇Si₇O₁₀(OSiMe₃)₂] (21). In a similar manner treatment of Cp*Ti(C₅Me₄CH₂) with Cy₇Si₇O₉(OH)₂(OSiMe₃) (14) affords the mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) complex Cp*Ti[Cy₇Si₇O₁₁(OSiMe₃)][Cy₇Si₇O₁₀-(OH)(OSiMe₃)] (22) which is an advanced model compound for a catalytically active titanium center on a silica surface. The molecular structures of these titanium silsesquioxane derivatives have been determined by X-ray diffraction analyses.     

New heterodimetallic cyclopentadienyl carbonyl complexes: crystal structure of (C5Me4Et)(μ-CO)3Ru(C5Me5)

A series of heterodimetallic complexes of general formula (C₅R₅)M(μ-CO)₃RuC₅Me₅ (M = Cr, Mo, W; R = Me, Et) has been prepared in good yields by the reaction of [C₅R₅M(CO)₃]⁻ with [C₅Me₅Ru(CH₃CN)₃]⁺. (C₅Me₄Et)W(μ-CO)₃Ru(C₅Me₅) was characterized by a crystal structure determination. The W---Ru bond length of 2.41 Å is consistent with the formulation of a metal-metal triple bond, while the unsymmetrical bonding mode of the three bridging carbonyl groups reflects the inherent non-equivalence of the two different C₅R₅M-units. Using [CpRu(CH₃CN)₃]⁺ or [CpRu(CO)₂(CH₃CN)]⁺ as the cationic precursor leads to the formation of dimetallic species (C₅R₅)M(CO)₅RuC₅H₅ with both bridging and terminal carbonyl groups.     

Versatile reactions of a para-bromophenylacetylide iron(II) derivative and X-ray structure of the fluoro analogue. Synthesis of new redox-active organoiron(II) synthons

The synthesis of the new (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,3-(C₆H₄X) (m-2a/2b; X=F/Br) and (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,4-(C₆H₄I) (2c) complexes, as well as the solid-state structure of the known (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,4-(C₆H₄F) (2a) complex are described. The catalytic coupling reactions of the bromo complexes with various alkynes were next investigated. Starting from the known (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,4-(C₆H₄Br) complex (2b), the synthesis of the (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,4-(C₆H₄)---CC---H complex (6d) and of the corresponding silyl-protected precursors (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,4-(C₆H₄)CC---SiR₃ (6b/6c; R=ⁱPr/Me) are reported. By use of lithium---bromine exchange reactions on 2b, the silyl- (7a; E=Si; R=Me) and tin- (7b–7d; E=Sn; R=Me, Bu, Ph) substituted analogues (η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC---1,4-(C₆H₄)ER₃ are also isolated. The spectroscopic and electrochemical characterisations of all these new Fe(II)/Fe(III) redox-active building blocks are presented and the electronic substituent parameters for the “(η²-dppe)(η⁵-C₅Me₅)Fe---CC” group are determined by means of ¹⁹F-NMR.