Design of Header Recognition Filter for Binary Phase Shift Keying in Header Recognition Unit using Time-Space Conversion

Optical header recognition is one key function that enables ultrafast optical routing in photonic packet-switched networks. Especially, optical header recognition based on optical correlation processing has attracted much attention. Header signals using optical codes are decoded using optical correlation processing. We improve the decoding method for Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) header signals in order to suppress crosstalk caused by matched filtering in the header recognition unit. We design a header recognition filter using the technique of a multiple-object discriminant filter (MODF). Results of preliminary experiments show that the designed header recognition filter can suppress crosstalk. The intensity ratio of correlation signals of a target header signal to non-target ones is higher than 1.95 : 1 in case of 4-bits BPSK header signals.     

Design of a Label Recognition Filter for Crosstalk Suppression in a Label Recognition Unit using Optical Correlation Assuming the Assistance of Optical Time-Gating

To suppress crosstalk caused by matched filtering in label recognition based on optical correlation, we propose the novel design method of a label recognition filter to improve the discrimination performance. Assuming the assistance of optical time-gating, the label recognition filter is designed by a technique of a multiple-object discriminant filter (MODF) so that the crosstalk can be suppressed only at the center of correlation signals. This method can reduce the requirement for the performance of an optical thresholder. Simulation results show that the designed label recognition filter can successfully suppress the crosstalk.     

Nonlinear Crosstalk Suppression in WDM-SCM Systems

The mechanism of nonlinear crosstalk in WDM-SCM fiber communication systems is investigated. Then the crosstalk suppression method of complementary modulation of twin carriers is introduced and discussed. Aiming at the limitation of this method, a new method named symmetric carrier complementary modulation is presented, and it has shown satisfactory effect in crosstalk reduction.     

NRZ码全光帧头识别器研究

提出了一种基于太赫兹非对称光解复用器结构的NRZ码全光帧头识别方案.通过注入辅助的连续光,解决了信号在SOA中的竞争,实现三态到两态的转换.对40 Gb/s信号的数值分析表明,这种方案可获得消光比为13.29 dB的判决识别信号输出.对非线性相移差偏离的影响进行了分析,结果表明如果限制非线性相移差的偏离小于0.1 rad,仍然可获得消光比13 dB以上的判决识别信号输出.对2.5 Gb/s帧头信号的判决实验表明,理论分析结果与实验相符.     

Crosstalk Suppression in Parallel Spatial Channels in MIMO Communication Systems

We study the influence of the discreteness of information about the channel state, which is transmitted over the receiver–transmitter return line, on the effeiciency of MIMO systems. It is shown that such a discreteness results in energy losses and appearance of crosstalk in parallel eigenchannels of the MIMO system. We propose a method of crosstalk suppression, which ensures a pronounced decrease in the energy losses and restores the nondependence of eigenchannels with respect to transmitted symbols but leads to the correlation of output internal noise. Expressions for a maximum likely estimate of received signals are derived with allowance for the noise correlation. Mathematical simulation results showing the high efficiency of the proposed method are presented for the case of Rayleigh fading of signals.     

Crosstalk Reduction Using Tapered Intersecting Waveguides

Crosstalk reduction using tapered intersecting waveguides has been proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The crosstalk with a small intersection angle of up to 20° was theoretically investigated, by applying coupled mode theory. Experimental results show that the crosstalks between wide taper intersecting waveguides with the angles of 13 to 20° are decreased with respect to the crosstalk of the intersecting linear waveguide.     

Crosstalk Study in a FBG-MOC-Based OXC Using Scattering Parameters

Crosstalk in FBG-MOC-based OXCs is simulated using scattering parameters and compared with that in FBG-OC-based OXCs. The former is able to enhance the output power without significant degradation in signal-to-crosstalk ratio compared with the latter.     

Crosstalk Noise Reduction in Shift-Multiplexed Holographic Storage System Using Multiple Point Sources

We propose and analyse a new method to reduce cross-talk noise in a shift multiplexed holographic storage system using multiple point sources. The normalized diffraction efficiency is given analytically with respect to the shift distance. The noise-to-signal ratio is defined and calculated to value the cross-talk of the system. The numerical results show that using multiple point sources can effectively decrease the cross-talk.     

低串扰聚合物交叉耦合串联五环谐振电光开关(英文)

利用两组串联五环谐振器以及它们与两信道波导的交叉耦合作用,优化设计并模拟了一种超低串扰2×2新型聚合物电光开关.为了表征器件的输出光功率特性,给出了器件结构、分析理论和相关公式.为了在下行端口(drop端口)得到箱型光谱响应以及极低的串扰和插入损耗,优化了微环谐振级数和耦合间距.对器件输出光功率和输出光谱的模拟分析结果显示,器件交叉和直通态间的切换电压为4V,交叉和直通态下两端口间的串扰分别为-66dB和-54.7dB,插入损耗分别为2.34dB和0.24dB.在1GHz方波信号作用下,器件drop端口的上升和下降时间分别为15ps和90ps.由于聚合物微环的弯曲半径仅为19.45μm,因此该器件具有超紧凑的尺寸,其长度和宽度仅为0.407mm,约为马赫-曾德尔干涉仪或者定向耦合器等一般结构聚合物电光开关长度的1/10.依赖于小的封装尺寸和极低的串扰,该器件可以高密度地集成在光电子芯片上,在光片上网络中光信号的控制方面具有潜在的应用.     

利用交叉增益调制实现光时分复用波分复用波长变换

采用半导体光放大器的交叉增益调制效应 ,通过全光方法 ,实现了 1.2Gbit/s光时分复用信号转换成2× 6 2 2Mbit/s波分复用信号的解复用。它同样具有波分复用信号到光时分复用信号波长变换的功能。     

Optical Wavelength Filter Using Mode Conversion in Multimode Waveguide

A wavelength filter with simple structure using multimode waveguide is proposed . The device uses mode conversion by a grating structure fabricated simultaneously with the multimode waveguide.     

Ultrafast Time-to-Two-Dimensional-Space Conversion System Using SHG Crystal

We propose an ultrafast optical time-to-two-dimensional (2-D) space conversion system using a crystal of β-BaB₂O₄. The proposed system can optically retrieve a 2-D spatial distribution (an image signal) from an ultra-short laser pulse modulated by an image. The fundamentals are the time-to-space transform and the spatial time-frequency transform. Optical time gating using a nonlinear optical crystal is applied for the time-to-space transform. The experimental system can convert modulated temporal signals into 2-D spatial distribution at the bit rate of 8 Tbit/s.     

Micro-Expression Recognition Using Uncertainty-Aware Magnification-Robust Networks

A micro-expression (ME) is a kind of involuntary facial expressions, which commonly occurs with subtle intensity. The accurately recognition ME, a. k. a. micro-expression recognition (MER), has a number of potential applications, e.g., interrogation and clinical diagnosis. Therefore, the subject has received a high level of attention among researchers in affective computing and pattern recognition communities. In this paper, we proposed a straightforward and effective deep learning method called uncertainty-aware magnification-robust networks (UAMRN) for MER, which attempts to address two key issues in MER including the low intensity of ME and imbalance of ME samples. Specifically, to better distinguish subtle ME movements, we reconstructed a new sequence by magnifying the ME intensity. Furthermore, a sparse self-attention (SSA) block was implemented which rectifies the standard self-attention with locality sensitive hashing (LSH), resulting in the suppression of artefacts generated during magnification. On the other hand, for the class imbalance problem, we guided the network optimization based on the confidence about the estimation, through which the samples from rare classes were allotted greater uncertainty and thus trained more carefully. We conducted the experiments on three public ME databases, i.e., CASME II, SAMM and SMIC-HS, the results of which demonstrate improvement compared to recent state-of-the-art MER methods.     

线性反馈抑制螺旋波

研究了激发介质FitzhughNagumo方程中螺旋波的控制问题.基于稳定性和自适应理论,对系统格点变量进行采样,将采样变量与外界标准的周期信号和稳定信号进行线性作差,进一步将误差线性反馈到系统(局部反馈和全局反馈)中,当系统达到稳定均匀态,控制器自动关闭.并研究了噪声对该方法的影响.数值计算表明,选择不同的控制区域和外部标准信号,可将螺旋波抑制,系统很快达到均匀态,螺旋波转化成靶波或者形成新的斑图,控制器对噪声有一定鲁棒性.     

多量子阱半导体激光器的交叉增益调制波长转换特性

实验利用光注入多量子陆半导体激光器产生的载流子消耗和带间载流子吸收产生的交叉增益调制效,实现波长转换，转换光的光强变化幅度与偏置电流有关。通过调节偏置电流的大小，能使转换光与注入信号光在同向和反向间进行切换。     

Strictly Transparent Wavelength Conversion Using Multi-Wavelength Signal Generation

We succeeded in strictly transparent wavelength conversion by means of channel selection from multi-wavelength signals generated by sinusoidal modulation of input signal. Modulation-format-independent and bit-rate-independent wavelength conversion is achieved with small power penalty.     

Multi-Wavelength Conversion Using FP-LD with Linear Optical Amplifier

We propose and demonstrate a multi-wavelength converter using FP-LD with linear optical amplifier (LOA) which based on cross-gain modulation can convert an input signal to many wavelengths simultaneously for reconfigurable wavelength conversion in OXC and broadcasting in WDM systems.     

Lidar Sensor-Based Object Recognition Using Machine Learning

Journal of Russian Laser Research - Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor provides complicated and large volume of environmental point cloud data that are essential for the target recognition....     

利用非线性光学环路镜实现多个波长的同时变换

利用非线性光不路镜（ＮＯＬＭ）成功地实现了多个波长的同时变换,最大波长变换间距大于２５ｎｍ。实验系统中采用增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器（ＧＳ ＤＦＢ－ＬＤ）产生的超短光脉冲作为控制光,频谱分割法得到多波长激光作为信号光。改变控制光的输入功率或非线性光学环路镜中的偏振控制器的偏振方向能够改变不同变换波长信号的性能。