An effective hybrid V2V/V2I transmission latency method based on LSTM neural network

We propose an effective hybrid vehicle-to-vehicle/vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2V/V2I) transmission latency method based on a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to address transmission latency in the internet of vehicles. First, a traffic model is established, and the LSTM artificial neural network is used to predict the vehicle arrival rate in the road section. Second, the vehicle arrival rate function is used to construct an objective function, i.e., the problem of minimizing system transmission the overall latency. The hybrid V2V/V2I transmission method determines the communication transmission mode of the vehicles to minimize transmission latency. The simulation results show that the overall transmission latency is substantially lower for the hybrid V2V/V2I transmission method than the pure V2I transmission method with the transmission packet size and vehicle speed varying.     

基于特洛伊木马攻击的多用户树型量子信令损伤模型及修复策略

提出了一个多用户量子信令树型传输系统,并详细阐述了信令的传输过程.研究了系统中信令受到特洛伊木马攻击的损伤模型及其修复的必要性.将量子密钥分发的思想引入量子信令安全的直接通信中,分析了采用非正交量子态,以克服特洛伊木马攻击的问题,从而提高了信令传输的安全性.对多用户量子信令树型传输系统进行改进,提出了新的广义的多用户量子信令树型拓扑传输模型.研究结果表明,本文所提出的对多用户信令攻击的修复策略可有效地防止特洛伊木马攻击,从而保证信令传输过程安全有效的进行.     

基于四粒子Ω态的量子对话方案及拦截-重发攻击安全性分析

提出了一个多用户量子信令树型传输系统,并详细阐述了信令的传输过程.研究了系统中信令受到特洛伊木马攻击的损伤模型及其修复的必要性.将量子密钥分发的思想引入量子信令安全的直接通信中,分析了采用非正交量子态,以克服特洛伊木马攻击的问题,从而提高了信令传输的安全性.对多用户量子信令树型传输系统进行改进,提出了新的广义的多用户量子信令树型拓扑传输模型.研究结果表明,本文所提出的对多用户信令攻击的修复策略可有效地防止特洛伊木马攻击,从而保证信令传输过程安全有效的进行.     

Terahertz transmission properties of four metamaterials

We investigated the power transmission properties of four metamaterials in terahertz regime. The measured results reveal a global maximum transmission peak at 2.52 THz, and some local transmission peaks. In order to find a best metamaterials with relatively high transmission efficiency, we compared measured power transmission performances of four types of metamaterials microstructures, and analyzed their transmission differences.     

Analytical Investigation of Transmission Properties of Metallic Gratings

We re-examine the classical one-dimensional transmission grating to explain the enhanced transmission in the surface impedance approximation. The nearly zero transmission and extraordinary transmission phenomena related to the surface plasmon are presented by analysing the scattering amplitude of waveguide mode at the output surface of grating. It is revealed that the transmission peaks are related to the Fabry-Perot factor and the interaction of surface plasmon and other diffractive orders.     

双向大气信道激光传输的信道互易性研究

在大气信道激光传输中,大气湍流对系统性能会产生较大影响,主要体现为降低传输速率和增加误码率。在具有信道互易性的双向激光传输链路中,两终端光斑信号强度的变化相关,可以在终端提取信道状态信息,以对信道影响进行补偿,从而提高传输速率。本文首先在弱湍流条件下,根据Rytov近似理论推导了平面波双向传输链路接收到的光斑信号的相关系数与传输路径的关系,并给出解析式。结果表明,两终端接收的光斑信号的光通量具有相关性,且相关系数与传输路径有关。进一步搭建了双向收发共轴激光传输系统,并进行了外场试验,试验结果不仅验证了双向大气信道激光传输链路具有互易性,且两接收端光斑信号光强的实时变化趋势相同。本文结论对实现大气信道高速率、低误码率激光传输具有重要意义。     

基于恶意攻击的多用户量子信令损伤模型及 诱骗态修复策略

本文提出了一个多用户量子信令传输系统,并详细阐述了信令在信道中的传输过程.研究了传输过程中信令受到第三方恶意攻击的损伤模型,并将诱骗态的思想引入量子信令安全的直接通信中,分析了采用不同光强来发送光脉冲,以克服光子数分裂攻击的问题,从而提高了信令传输的安全性.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的对多用户信令攻击的修复策略可有效地检测到光子数分裂数攻击,并增加了安全传输距离,从而保证信令传输过程安全有效的进行.     

Transmission processes in random patterns of subwavelength holes

The optical transmission of random patterns of holes is believed to depend on the transmission of the independent holes only. By comparing the transmission spectra of random patterns with different densities, we show that the quasi-cylindrical wave plays an important role in the transmission of samples with large hole densities. Furthermore, we report on a speckle pattern seen in the transmission of these arrays. By studying the degree of depolarization in this speckle pattern, as a function of hole density, we are able to quantify the role of surface plasmons to the transmission.     

综合传动装置起动扭矩测试试验研究

低温环境起动性能是表征车辆动力性能的一项重要指标。对液力机械传动车辆而言,由于综合传动装置自身技术特点,改善车辆起动性能除应当考虑发动机自身起动阻力外,还应当考虑综合传动装置的起动阻力。在系统分析综合传动装置技术特点和功率流向的基础上,总结了发动机起动过程的主要特征,提出采用稳态试验与动态试验相结合的台架试验方法进行综合传动装置起动扭矩测试。以某高速履带车辆为研究对象,进行了综合传动装置起动扭矩测试。试验结果表明,传动油温的变化和各类油泵的功率消耗是决定综合传动装置起动扭矩大小的关键因素,为改进车辆总体设计和提高车辆起动性能提供了依据。     

基于恶意攻击的多用户量子信令损伤模型及诱骗态修复策略

本文提出了一个多用户量子信令传输系统,并详细阐述了信令在信道中的传输过程.研究了传输过程中信令受到第三方恶意攻击的损伤模型,并将诱骗态的思想引入量子信令安全的直接通信中,分析了采用不同光强来发送光脉冲,以克服光子数分裂攻击的问题,从而提高了信令传输的安全性.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的对多用户信令攻击的修复策略可有效地检测到光子数分裂数攻击,并增加了安全传输距离,从而保证信令传输过程安全有效的进行.     

基于Camera Link高速相机的控制与视频流长线传输技术研究

在水下光电成像系统中,要对水下相机与地面设备进行视频数据与控制命令的远距离通信,而电缆的传输距离有限不能达到远距离通信的要求。针对此问题,设计了一个基于Camera Link高速相机的水下光电成像传输系统,采用光纤传输技术实现了水下视频信号到地面设备的长线传输,以及地面设备对水下Camera Link高速相机的远距离控制,传输距离可达20km,传输稳定可靠,现已成功应用到某水下成像系统中。     

Kapitza phonon transmission from clean H-silicon(111) surfaces into liquid helium

We have studied the phonon transmission from ultraclean Si(111) surfaces into liquid helium by the phonon pulse technique. Reflection experiments and angular resolving transmission experiments were performed to measure the absolute value of the transmission coefficient and its dependence on the phonon emission angle into the solid. Clean samples etched conventionally in dilute HF show a significant anomalous transmission. An additional etch step in highly buffered HF (i.e., NH₄F) with a pH-value of 7.8 reduces the transmission coefficient drastically. Local inhomogeneities of the transmission coefficient caused by the deposition of water molecules on the surface could be visualized by the enhanced transmission. We found that the observed anomalous transmission is caused by mass defects.     

多路音频信号的数字化光纤传输系统

在信息传输的各个领域中，光纤作为传输信号媒介的应用得以迅速发展。光纤的音频多路数字化传输也是光纤领域目前开发的热点课题之一，它充分利用光纤本身所具有的各种特点，使音频信号的传输更有效、更可靠。本文利用串行信号的时分复用技术，完成了多路音频数字化信号的光纤传输。提出信号传输中,数据信号和控制信号的复用及解复用解决方法。     

“日盲”紫外光通信系统传输距离的仿真计算

依据Lambert定律对强度调制/直接探测紫外光通信系统的接收光功率计算公式进行推导,公式表明,距离平方反比衰减和大气透射比衰减是导致接收光功率随距离增大迅速衰减的主要因素,提高通信系统的传输距离只能依靠优化收发系统参数实现;重点针对引起大气透射比衰减的主要因素,利用大气传输软件MODTRAN进行仿真,结果表明,不同大气模型、天气条件和臭氧浓度对大气透射比衰减产生较大影响,从而影响系统的工作距离;根据理论和仿真结果计算出“日盲区”分别在三类主要因素影响下的大气透射比系数的量值,为“日盲”紫外光通信系统工作距离的定量估算提供实用、有效的方法。     

各向异性蜂窝夹芯材料的电磁传输性能分析算法研究

蜂窝夹芯结构作为天线罩最常用的透波材料, 其电各向异性特征对电磁传输性能具有不可忽略的影响. 本文基于各向异性蜂窝夹芯材料对电磁波水平极化和垂直极化分量的有效介电常数, 建立了多层蜂窝夹芯材料的等效传输线网络传输方程, 并给出了其传输系数的计算公式.该计算公式由于考虑了材料的三维各向异性特征, 不仅理论上可以计算多层各向异性介质板对任意方向入射电磁波的传输系数, 而且能够揭示出材料方向角对传输性能的影响规律.同时, 通过传输线网络等效, 其计算效率远高于有限元等方法.数值算例表明, 本方法能够有效地揭示蜂窝夹芯材料的各向异性对其传输性能的影响, 计算结果在入射角为0°–80° 时与有限元法符合很好. 关键词： 电磁传输性能 电各向异性介质 蜂窝夹芯材料     

基于太阳能电池板的无线光通信与传能复合系统实验研究

为明确光载波无线传输系统中,复合传输相比单独传输的优越性,实验对比了单独传能、单独通信、复合传输三种结构在传输距离为0.1m、接收的光功率估值为3.5mW、光通信速率为1kbps时的输出特性.结果表明,单独传能系统在与电感串联的负载为4kΩ时,电池板输出最大功率为1.82mW,复合传输系统在与电感串联的负载为5kΩ时,电池板输出最大功率为2.1 mW,比单独传能系统高出15%;与电容串联的负载较低时复合传输系统输出信号波形发生畸变,优化负载后波形得以改善,相同条件下幅值比单独通信系统高出1.52V.     

Energy transmission through a double-wall structure with an acoustic enclosure: Rotational effect of mechanical links

This paper investigates the rotational effect of mechanical links on energy transmission of a double-wall structure with an enclosure. A criterion is proposed to identify energy transmission mechanisms and predict the dominant transmitting path. Studies in different frequency ranges show a more significant energy transmission due to the rotational effect of the link at higher frequencies compared with lower ones. Comparison between the translational effect and the rotational effect on energy transmission shows that although both effects are important for the transmission mechanism analysis, the rotational effect on energy transmission is more remarkable at high frequencies for a soft translational link; whereas is insensitive for a stiff one.     

具有镜像对称结构的一维光子晶体的透射谱

计算了具有镜像对称性结构的一维光子晶体的透射谱.在光子晶体的禁带中得到了多个完全透射峰.用数学归纳法得到了简单的迭代关系式用以计算多个完全透射峰的频率.只要结构具有镜像对称性，中心透射峰总是存在，而其他透射峰则依赖于缺陷的位置和折射率.适当选择对称结构，可以得到一个近完全透射带. 关键词： 光子晶体 缺陷模 透射谱     

Tuning the negative electromagnetic response in periodically perforated metal-dielectric-metal structures

We fabricate Ag-SU-8-Ag sandwich metamaterials perforated with a periodic array of dipoles. The transmittance spectra of both experiment and modeling have indicated the existence of low- and high-intensity transmission bands in midinfrared frequencies. The position of these transmission bands depend on the dipole length, and lattice structure. The high-intensity transmission bands are due to the excitation of the external surface plasmon plartion (SPP) modes and the localized modes, while the low-intensity transmission bands are from the excitation of the internal SPP modes. The transmittance of the low transmission bands can be increased by decreasing the relative position of the two transmission bands, and the negative electromagnetic response of the metamaterials is also increased. However, if we further decrease the relative position of the two bands, the low transmission band will be merged in the high transmission band, and no negative electromagnetic response can be retrieved.     

Role of shape in middle-infrared transmission enhancement through periodically perforated metal films

We report experimental results on the role of aperture shape in middle-infrared enhanced transmission through a metal film perforated with a periodic aperture array. The transmission spectrum is highly dependent on the aperture shape. When the aperture shape changes from circular to cross-dipole or the cross-dipole arm length increases, the transmission spectrum exhibits a large redshift. The enhanced transmission is proposed to be an interplay of surface plasmon polaritions at the metal surface and localized surface plasmons (LSPs) inside the apertures. The shift of the transmission bands is proposed to be due to the redshift of the LSP resonance spectrum of the individual apertures. The role of shape in enhanced transmission in the cascaded structure is also studied.