基于双Wollaston棱镜的对称分束角偏光分束镜

给出了基于双Wollaston棱镜的对称分束角偏光分束镜的一种新的设计思想,即通过改变组成棱镜的三部分之一的晶体光轴的方向来实现出射光束的对称分束,并研究了晶体光轴的旋转角与棱镜的结构角以及光波长的关系。结果表明,这种设计不但能实现光束的对称分束,而且还具有良好的偏光性能。     

Wollaston式平行分束偏光棱镜的光学特性分析EI北大核心CSCD

根据折射定律结合棱镜的结构特点,推导出了Wollaston式平行分束偏光棱镜所对应的切割角应满足的关系．利用菲涅尔公式和薄膜的光强透射理论,推导出棱镜的光强透射比、光强分束比和两出射光束的平行度表达式．通过Matlab数值模拟,研究并实验测量了棱镜的光强透射比、光强分柬比和出射光平行度随入射角或入射波长的变化关系．结果表明：出射光束的平行度与实验结果符合得非常好,光强透射比规律与理论结果一致．Wollaston式平行分束偏光棱镜的光强透射比和光强分柬比随入射角有微小的起伏变化,当入射光束的入射角在-3°～3°的范围内入射或波长在（400～1100）nm范围内变化时,两光束之间的夹角不超过0．42°,平行度稳定性较好．     

二维可调平行分束器

这是一种把单一激光束变成两束偏振方向相互垂直、距离和强度连续可调的平行光束的方法和装置.结构如图1所示.该装置由一个偏光镜、一个偏光分束镜、一个45°玻璃棱镜和一对可调两平行光束距离的光楔组成.旋转偏光镜,即改变了入射到偏光分束镜上光的偏振面,据马吕斯定律可知,它使得经偏光分束镜出来的两束光强度比可为任意值.当偏光镜转到某一特殊位置时,只有一束光出射,移动一光楔,即改变了两光楔的相对位置,可改变两平行出射光束的距离.两光楔同时绕以入射光为轴旋转,可改变两平行光束的相对方位;两种调节相结合,可使其中一光束位置不动,…     

基于调制偏振光的空间正交方位信息传递系统

介绍了一种基于调制偏振光的空间正交方位信息传递系统。系统利用调制和解调传递一个正交方位,用电光晶体对偏振光进行调制,电光晶体的感生主轴方向构成发射部分的基准方位。接收部分利用Wollaston棱镜和光电转换器进行解调,由感生主轴构成的基准方位和Wollaston棱镜的两正交光轴之间的夹角信息反映了正交方位传递的精确性。     

双向分束角对称的偏光分束镜设计与性能分析

为了获得分束角对称的偏光分束棱镜,在双Wollaston棱镜结构的基础上,通过合理设计棱镜左右两端晶体光轴的取向,使棱镜整体呈中心切面对称;在保证对正向入射的光对称分束的同时,对反向入射光同样可以对称分束,达到了双向对称分束的目的;在此基础上给出了晶体光轴的旋转角δ与棱镜结构角S以及与波长的关系;并分析了对633 nm设计的棱镜用于其他波长时分束角的对称性.结果表明：在±300 nm的光谱范围内,分束角的不对称度均小于0.24°.     

双级无衍射光束的生成理论与实验研究

为进一步完善多级无衍射光束的传输与变换理论,拓展双级无衍射光束的应用范围,根据轴锥镜法和菲涅耳衍射理论对双级无衍射光束的光场分布做了详细理论分析;基于轴锥镜法搭建生成双级无衍射光束的实验平台,获取了沿光轴传输至不同距离处的截面光斑及其光强分布,探究了平行光束不同入射倾角对无衍射光束传输变换的影响.实验结果表明:双极无衍射出射光场由四个区域组成,在干涉重合区其光强为一、二级轴棱锥出射场的耦合叠加,其余区域仍保持单级无衍射光束的传播特性,其光强大小受轴棱锥透镜的入射光阑与透镜底角影响,光斑破裂程度与平行光束的入射倾角呈正相关.本文对双极无衍射光束的空间传播特性、光强分布特性、光强影响因素等做了详细分析,对拓展多级无衍射光束的应用具有指导意义.     

三元结构双反射平行分束偏光镜设计

为了节省冰洲石晶体材料,并实现两束偏振光的平行输出,采用冰洲石与光学玻璃组合的方法,给出一种双反射形式平行分束偏光镜的新设计。该棱镜为ZBaF3玻璃中间加冰洲石晶体薄片的三元结构,采用溴代萘胶合;选择合适的结构角,令电矢量振动方向相互垂直的两束偏振光分别在前胶合面、后端面发生全反射,并垂直上端面平行出射。实验测试表明,棱镜的透射比高于80%,消光比优于10-3。该设计在节省冰洲石晶体前提下,保持了良好的性能。     

一种激光平行分束器的设计

为满足波面剪切干涉和双细光束干涉曲反射表面非接触精密测量、台阶高度测量以及其他平行分光需要,利用双折射晶体特性,研究并设计了一种单一平板激光平行分束器。当一束激光入射到双折射晶体时,它的2个相互正交的的偏振分量将有不同的折射特性,因此特定晶轴方向和厚度的晶体平行平板可以实现入射光束的平行分束。描述了双折射晶体平行平板的分束原理,推导了分束距离与光轴方向、晶体厚度、入射角的关系,分析了分束距离随主要设计参数的变化规律。采用设计的晶体激光分束器进行了实验测试,验证了分析与实测结果的一致性。     

非常偏振光在单轴晶体表面的反射-透射研究

为分析非常偏振光在晶体表面的能量损耗,给出一种求解反射率和透射率的方法,即根据电磁场的边值关系以及晶体的双折射和双反射现象,求解晶体光轴在入射面内时,非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体和从晶体出射到各向同性介质两种情况的反射率和透射率的方法,并给出反射率和透射率的解析解,同时得到对于晶体光轴在入射面内的情况,光轴的取向对非常偏振光反射率的大小几乎没有影响,但对产生全反射的临界角θc影响较大的结论。实验上用LiNbO3晶体验证了非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体时的反射率公式。求解方法简单实用,所给的表达式具有一般性,可以直接使用。     

恒偏向高分辨率变束棱镜光谱仪

现有的各种棱镜光谱仪器中,色散分光棱镜都采用等腰或等边棱镜(简称三棱镜),棱镜顶角一般为58-63°.这种棱镜都工作于最小偏向角状态,这时光线的出射角等于入射角,棱镜内的光线平行于底边,而出射光束宽度显然等于入射光束宽度,即两侧光束是对称的.当旋转棱镜时,满足上述条件波长的单色光即被分离出来.这就是单色仪的工作原理.对于摄谱仪器,只有一个波长工作于最小偏向角,其他则近似工作于最小偏向角,但其出射光束宽度仍等于成近似等于入射光束宽度.我们把这种等束工作的棱镜称作“等束棱镜”.至今,所有棱镜光谱仪器中的分光棱镜,均是这种棱…     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.