一个基于模糊随机集的粗糙近似算子的性质及应用

利用贴近度（或相似度）N（B,A）提出了模糊随机近似空间里的一种基于模糊随机集的粗糙近似算子,讨论了该种近似算子的一些主要性质;成功地探讨其在Fuzzy模式识别中的应用;最后给出了具体的例子说明了该算子用于Fuzzy模式识别的可行性。     

模糊粗糙群

研究模糊群的粗糙近似。借助模糊正规子群生成群上模糊近似空间,在模糊粗糙集模型的框架中对相关的模糊粗糙近似算子进行讨论。得到了模糊粗糙近似算子的基本性质,并研究了模糊粗糙近似算子与群中乘法运算的相容性。     

模糊近似空间的拓扑性质

进一步研究模糊粗糙近似算子,引入伪常模糊关系的概念,给出模糊近似空间的拓扑性质。     

基于二元关系的直觉模糊近似空间与直觉模糊拓扑

讨论在一般二元关系下直党模糊近似空间诱导的直党模糊拓扑空问的若干性质;由直觉模糊拓扑空间诱导直觉模糊近似空同所需的TC条件及其所得近似空间的近似算子若干性质.     

模糊形式背景下的类近似算子

分别在形式背景和模糊形式背景下定义类下近似算子和类模糊下近似算子,并研究它们的性质.证明这两种算子分剐等价于形式背景和模糊形式背景下的*算子和模糊*算子.进一步给出类下近似算子与类模糊下近似算子的公理刺画.最后,对偶地讨论类上近似算子和类模糊上近似算子的定义和性质.     

一类广义区间值模糊粗糙集的公理化刻画

首先在一般区间值模糊关系上定义了两个论域上的一类广义区间值模糊粗糙集.借助区间值模糊集的截集给出区间值模糊粗糙上、下近似算子的一般表示.讨论了各种特殊的区间值模糊关系与区间值模糊近似算子性质之间的等价刻画.最后利用公理化方法刻画区间值模糊粗糙集.描述区间值模糊上、下近似算子的公理集保证了生成相同近似算子的区间值模糊关系的存在性.     

基于区间值模糊剩余蕴含算子的广义区间值模糊粗糙集模型

把粗糙集理论和区间值模糊集理论结合起来,利用粗糙集理论的构造性方法,提出了一种广义区间值模糊粗糙集理论模型。首先,利用区间值模糊剩余蕴含算子和它的对偶算子,定义了一种广义上下区间值模糊粗糙集近似算子。然后,利用该蕴含算子的性质,讨论了该模型上下近似算子的一系列性质。最后,确立了一些特殊的区间值模糊关系和区间值模糊粗糙集近似算子的联系。     

基于覆盖的模糊粗糙集模型

讨论基于覆盖理论的模糊粗糙集模型。给出了模糊集的粗糙上、下近似算子,讨论了算子的基本性质,证明了覆盖粗糙集模型下所有模糊集的下近似构成一个模糊拓扑,并得到了覆盖模糊粗糙集模型的公理化描述。     

模糊粗糙近似算子的拓扑性质

考虑论域上一二元关系所决定的模糊粗糙近似算子的拓扑性质,证明了任一自反二元关系可以决定一模糊拓扑.并且,当二元关系自反对称时,该模糊拓扑中的元是开集当且仅当它是闭集;当二元关系自反传递时,该模糊拓扑的闭包与内部算子恰为模糊粗糙上、下近似算子.     

基于完备IMTL代数的L模糊粗糙集

IMTL代数是一类重要的非经典逻辑代数,基于IMTL代数的L模糊粗糙集可以刻画信息系统中具有不完备性、模糊性与不可比较性的信息.本文讨论了基于完备IMTL代数的L模糊粗糙集的表示定理,还讨论了此种L模糊粗糙集的上下近似算子的性质以及近似算子的公理化定义方法.     

模糊粗糙线性空间

将粗糙集理论引入到线性空间与模糊线性空间中,分别给出了上粗与下粗线性空间及模糊上粗与模糊下粗线性空间的概念,并研究了它们的有关性质,获得了一系列有意义的结果。     

Gaussian kernel based fuzzy rough sets: Model, uncertainty measures and applications

Kernel methods and rough sets are two general pursuits in the domain of machine learning and intelligent systems. Kernel methods map data into a higher dimensional feature space, where the resulting structure of the classification task is linearly separable; while rough sets granulate the universe with the use of relations and employ the induced knowledge granules to approximate arbitrary concepts existing in the problem at hand. Although it seems there is no connection between these two methodologies, both kernel methods and rough sets explicitly or implicitly dwell on relation matrices to represent the structure of sample information. Based on this observation, we combine these methodologies by incorporating Gaussian kernel with fuzzy rough sets and propose a Gaussian kernel approximation based fuzzy rough set model. Fuzzy T-equivalence relations constitute the fundamentals of most fuzzy rough set models. It is proven that fuzzy relations with Gaussian kernel are reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Gaussian kernels are introduced to acquire fuzzy relations between samples described by fuzzy or numeric attributes in order to carry out fuzzy rough data analysis. Moreover, we discuss information entropy to evaluate the kernel matrix and calculate the uncertainty of the approximation. Several functions are constructed for evaluating the significance of features based on kernel approximation and fuzzy entropy. Algorithms for feature ranking and reduction based on the proposed functions are designed. Results of experimental analysis are included to quantify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Erratum to “Fuzzy rough set model on two different universes and its application” [Appl. Math. Model. 35 (4) (2011) 1798–1809]

The aim of this paper is to correct two mistakes in [Appl. Math. Model. 35 (4) (2011) 1798–1809], which are: one of the properties of fuzzy rough set between two different universes and the definition of the upper approximation with the property for degree fuzzy rough set between two different universes.     

F格上的逼近算子

粗集理论是波兰学者Pawlak提出的知识表示新理论.Pawlak代数是粗集理论中粗集系统的抽象,其公理系统包含了知识粗表示所必须的全部性质.本文深入研究了F格上的逼近算子,建立了F格上弱逼近算子之间的某些代数运算,从而从理论上建立了各种知识粗表示之间的联系.我们还定义了逼近算子的闭包,进而用逼近算子导出拓扑,为信息系统的近似提供必要的数学基础.最后,作为特例,我们研究了粗集理论中由相似关系导出逼近算子的某些性质.     

模糊随机向量凸集的结构和性质

在模糊随机向量凸集概念的基础上,分析了模糊随机向量凸集的结构,研究了模糊随机向量凸集的基本性质.     

模糊粗糙集的表示及应用

一个模糊粗糙集是一对模糊集,它可以用一簇经典粗糙集表示出来.本文研究了模糊粗糙集的表示问题,利用模糊集的分解定理证明了一个模糊粗糙集可以用一簇粗糙模糊集表示出来,利用这个结果可以证明模糊粗糙集的一些重要性质.     

Rough approximations of vague sets in fuzzy approximation space

The combination of the rough set theory, vague set theory and fuzzy set theory is a novel research direction in dealing with incomplete and imprecise information. This paper mainly concerns the problem of how to construct rough approximations of a vague set in fuzzy approximation space. Firstly, the β-operator and its complement operator are introduced, and some new properties are examined. Secondly, the approximation operators are constructed based on β-(complement) operator. Meantime, λ-lower (upper) approximation is firstly proposed, and then some properties of two types of approximation operators are studied. Afterwards, for two different kinds of approximation operators, we introduce two roughness measure methods of the same vague set and discuss a property. Finally, an example is given to illustrate how to calculate the rough approximations and roughness measure of a vague set using the β-(complement) product between two fuzzy matrixes. The results show that the proposed rough approximations and roughness measure of a vague set in fuzzy environment are reasonable.     

A rough set approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making

The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Since its appearance, there has been some progress concerning practical applications of soft set theory, especially the use of soft sets in decision making. The intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is a combination of an intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. The rough set theory is a powerful tool for dealing with uncertainty, granuality and incompleteness of knowledge in information systems. Using rough set theory, this paper proposes a novel approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making problems. Firstly, by employing an intuitionistic fuzzy relation and a threshold value pair, we define a new rough set model and examine some fundamental properties of this rough set model. Then the concepts of approximate precision and rough degree are given and some basic properties are discussed. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and intuitionistic fuzzy relations and present a rough set approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making. Finally, an illustrative example is employed to show the validity of this rough set approach in intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making problems.