皱瘤海鞘的化学成分研究

从中国广东惠州大亚湾海域采集的皱瘤海鞘的甲醇-氯仿提取物中分离出混合甾醇和神经酰胺两类化合物,混合甾醇经波谱分析和GC/MS联机分析,发现基主要由9种甾醇组成,含量约为甲醇-氯仿提取物的20%。通过波谱分析（如IR,^1HNMR,^13CNMR（DEPT）、^1H-^1H COSY、RCT、FABMS）和GC/MS分析证明神经酰胺结构是由4个同系物组成,含量为提取物的0.1%。同时也初步探讨了共生的皱瘤海鞘与冠瘤海鞘化学成分差异的原因。     

南中国海海藻叶托马尾藻的化学成分研究

采自南中国海的海藻叶托马尾藻用乙醇提取、乙酸乙酯－水分配后,乙酸乙酯相中的提取物经硅胶减压柱色谱分离得到甾醇和脂肪酸两大组分。用ＧＣ／ＭＳ联用技术对它们进行了分离和鉴定。通过硅胶快速柱色谱,从混合甾醇中分离出一个主成分,经波谱分析鉴定为岩藻甾醇。     

大亚湾产红贺复海鞘Herdmania momus化学成分的研究

从中国大亚湾海域采集的红贺复海鞘Herdmaniamomus分离出5种化合物. 它们是8-烯-十八碳脂肪酸,β-古甾醇, 对羟基苯甲醛, 乙基α-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙, 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷, 其结构通过波谱鉴定.     

混合植物甾醇乙酰化物的反相高效液相色谱分析

应用高效液相色谱对豆甾醇乙酸酯、β_谷甾醇乙酸酯和混合甾醇乙酸酯进行了分析测定 ;实验采用的色谱柱为HypersilODS反相柱(4.6mm×150mm ,5μm) ,流动相为色谱纯甲醇 ,紫外检测波长为210nm ,恒溶剂洗脱 ;实验结果表明 ,混合植物甾醇及其乙酸酯的响应时间在25min以内 ,且各种甾醇及其酯的分离效果较好 ,采用峰面积归一法能够快速准确地测定混合甾醇中豆甾醇乙酸酯和 β_谷甾醇乙酸酯的含量。     

混合植物甾醇中豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇的高效液相色谱分析

应用高效液相色谱对豆甾醇、β_谷甾醇和重结晶法分离精制的混合甾醇进行了分析测定 ;实验采用的色谱柱为HypersilODS反相柱(4.6×150mm ,5μm) ,流动相为甲醇 ,紫外检测波长为210nm ,恒溶剂洗脱 ,混合植物甾醇在10min内得到了很好的分离 ;实验结果表明 ,采用液相色谱法能够快速准确地测定混合甾醇中豆甾醇和 β_谷甾醇的含量。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器测定五种甾醇含量

建立了一种采用高效液相色谱－蒸发光散射检测器分离、测定五种甾醇含量的方法。该方法采用Supecol Discovery C18色谱柱，以甲醇作流动相，在75－5920ng/L范围内，甾醇峰面积的对数值与其含量对数值间有良好的线性关系，相关系数r的0.9983以上，相对标准偏差RSD小于0.45%，甾醇的平均回收率为98.3%－101％。该法简便，快速，准确可靠。     

薄层色谱分离和分光光度法测定桃叶珊瑚甙

提出在冰醋酸－９５％乙醇（１：２,Ｖ／Ｖ）溶液中,以Ｅｐｓｔａｈｌ试剂为显色剂测定桃叶珊瑚甙的分光光度法。最大吸收波长为６０１ｎｍ。对于杜仲叶提取物中的桃叶珊瑚甙,以甲醇－氯仿－石油醚－乙酸乙酯为展开剂,用薄层色谱法予以分离,用分光光度法进行测定。     

微量热法测定Vitex negundo Linn对大肠杆菌抑制作用的活性部位

开发药用植物首先必须确定其活性部位. 我们采用微量热法鉴定了一种植物Vitex negundo Linn的四种不同提取物: 正己烷提取物、氯仿提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物和甲醇提取物对大肠杆菌(E. coli)的抑制作用. 结果表明甲醇提取物对大肠杆菌生长的代谢热谱抑制作用最强. 通过计算该提取物作用下大肠杆菌的生长速率常数, 表明该提取物的抑制作用随浓度的升高而增强.     

马铃薯酪氨酸酶在不同介质中的催化反应行为研究

酪氨酸酶在不同介质中的催化反应行为有显著差异。在由非质子性溶剂氯仿和质子性溶剂甲醇组成的混合溶剂中,酶的稳定性和酶促反应速度随着甲醇浓度增加而有所减少。混合溶剂中氯仿和甲醇组成比例对酶引发的酚类化合物的氧化-迈克尔加成反应的产物也具有重要影响。在氯仿中,反应产物为二取代和三取代邻醌的混合物;提高甲醇的比例有利于单纯二取代产物的生成。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定动物血浆中泰乐松注射液的多种组分

研究了用反相高效液相色谱法分析动物血中泰乐松注射液中三种组分氯霉素、醋酸氢化泼尼松和酒石酸泰乐菌素浓度的方法，，血药由甲醇－氯仿混合液提取，采用ＯＤＳ柱，以甲醇－腈－醋酸钠溶液为流动相，可变波长检测。     

长枝沙菜乙醇-乙酸乙酯溶出物的化学成分

海洋药物具有显著的药理稳定性和强效性,毒副作用相对较小,对防治癌症、艾滋病、心脑血管病、老年病等疑难杂症具有独特的作用,已成为开发新药、特效药的主要方向之一。长枝沙菜(Hyphea Charoides Lamx.)属红藻门沙菜科,其微量元素含量丰富。本文首次对长枝沙菜的化学成分进行了研究,从中分离得到神经酰胺和甾醇两类具有较强生理活性的物质。     

Analysis of phytochemical constituents of Eucalyptus citriodora L. responsible for antifungal activity against post-harvest fungi

In?vitro antifungal activity and phytochemical constituents of essential oil, aqueous, methanol and chloroform extract of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook leaves were investigated. A qualitative phytochemical analysis was performed for the detection of alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, sterols, tannins and phenols. Methanolic extract holds all identified biochemical constituents except for the tannin. While these biochemical constituents were found to be absent in essential oil, aqueous and chloroform extracts with the exception of sterols, cardiac glycosides and phenols in essential oil and sterols and phenols in aqueous and chloroform extracts. Antimycotic activity of four fractions of E. citriodora was investigated through agar-well diffusion method against four post-harvest fungi, namely, Aspergillus flavus Link ex Gray, Aspergillus fumigatus Fres., Aspergillus nidulans Eidam ex Win and Aspergillus terreus Thom. The results revealed maximum fungal growth inhibition by methanolic extract (14.5%) followed by essential oil (12.9%), chloroform extract (10.15%) and aqueous extract (10%).     

A New Ceramide from the Soft Coral Cladiella humesi Verseveldt

Ceramides are increasingly becoming important compounds because of their markedbiological activity. The 2000 International Gordon Research Conference on "Glycolipidand Sphingolipid Biology" will be held in May in italy. It has been recently found thatceramides inhibit Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP)'. Elevation in CETP leadsto atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases2. A literature survey showed that ceramideswere antifungal', and some of these showed antimicrobial and cytotox…     

Oxygenated 4‐Methylidene Sterols from the South China Sea Sponge Theonella swinhoei

Two new O‐bearing 4‐methylidene sterols, 9α‐hydroxy‐15‐oxoconicasterol ( 1 ) and 8β‐hydroxy‐B‐norconicasta‐6α‐aldehyde ( 2 ), were isolated from the EtOH extract of the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data and comparison with known compounds. In addition, spectroscopic data reported for the known 4‐methylidene sterol 7α‐hydroxyconicasterol ( 3 ) were revised.     

肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophyton crassocaule中新的多羟基甾醇的分离

报道了从三亚海域的一种肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophyton crassocaule Mosre中分离得到2个多羟基甾醇1和2. 通过波谱分析等方法测定了它们的化学结构, 化合物1为新化合物, 命名为Sarcrasterol. 化合物2为已知物[24ξ-methyl-colestane-3β,5β,6α,25-tetrol], 但其C24构型未确定, 通过X射线单晶衍射分析测定了其相对构型为24S.     

Paxillamide: a Novel Phytosphingosine Derivative from the Fruiting Bodies of Paxillus panuoides

The new phytosphingosine‐type ceramide 1 , named paxillamide (=2,3‐dihydroxy‐N‐[(1S,2S,3R)‐2,3‐dihydroxy‐1‐(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]tetracosanamide), was isolated from the CHCl₃/MeOH extract of the fruiting bodies of the Basidiomycete Paxillus panuoides, and its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods.     

沐浴海绵Spongia zimocca aubspecles irregularia(Lendenfeld)中的含氮化合物

从沐浴海绵Spongia zimocca aubspecles irregularia(Lendenfeld)分离和处理得到3种含氮化合物,通过波谱法鉴定化学结构,化合物1为新的神经酰胺N-2-(1,3-二羟基-十五烷基)-2′,20′-二十一酰胺,2为神经酰胺(E)-N-2-(1,3-二羟基-4-十八烯基)-十六酰胺,3为醋酸胍.     

Lipids of the fruit of Ficus carica

By chromatographic methods, about 30 groups of various lipid compounds belonging to the classes of neutral lipids, glycolipids, and phospholipids have been identified from the fruit of the fig tree. The main groups are triacylglycerols, free and esterified sterols, mono- and digalactosyldiglycerides, ceramide oligosides, cerebrosides, esterified sterol glycosides, and phosphatidylglycerols. In the fatty acid composition, linoleic, linolenic, oleic, and palmitic acids predominated (>90%).