Approximate solution of the magneto-hydrodynamic flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet

The approximate solution of the magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet is obtained by combining the Lie symmetry method with the homotopy perturbation method. The approximate solution is tabulated, plotted for the values of various parameters and compared with the known solutions. It is found that the approximate solution agrees very well with the known numerical solutions, showing the reliability and validity of the present work.     

A Method for Solving Initial-value Problem and Finding Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Homogeneous balance method for solving nonlinear partial differential equation(s) is extended to solving initial-value problem and getting new solution(s) from a known solution of the equation(s) under consideration. The approximate equations for long water waves are chosen to illustrate the method, infinitely many simple-solitary-wave solutions and infinitely many rational function solutions, especially the closed form of the solution for initial-value problem, are obtained by using the extended homogeneous balance method given here.     

Approximate solution for the Klein Gordon-Schrdinger equation by the homotopy analysis method

The Homotopy analysis method is applied to obtain the approximate solution of the Klein--Gordon--Schr?dinger equation. The Homotopy analysis solutions of the Klein--Gordon--Schr?dinger equation contain an auxiliary parameter which provides a convenient way to control the convergence region and rate of the series solutions. Through errors analysis and numerical simulation, we can see the approximate solution is very close to the exact solution.     

Analytical solution of transverse oscillation in cyclotron using LP method

We have carried out an approximate analytical solution to precisely consider the influence of magnetic field on the transverse oscillation of particles in a cyclotron.The differential equations of transverse oscillation are solved from the Lindstedt-Poincare method.After careful deduction,accurate first-order analytic solutions are obtained.The analytical solutions are applied to the magnetic field from an isochronous cyclotron with four spiral sectors.The accuracy of these analytical solutions is verified and confirmed from comparison with a numerical method.Finally,we discussed the transverse oscillation at v_0=N/2,using the same analytical solution.     

一类非线性方程激波解的Sinc-Galerkin方法

研究了一类非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题.利用Sinc-Galerkin方法,构造出边值问题的激波解,并由Newton法得到其近似解. 关键词： 非线性方程 激波 Sinc-Galerkin方法 Newton法     

一类广义扰动KdV-Burgers方程的同伦近似解

通过构造一个同伦映射, 研究了一类广义扰动KdV-Burgers方程. 在引入典型无扰动任意次广义KdV-Burgers方程扭状孤立波解的基础上, 研究了扰动方程的具有任意精度的近似解,指出了近似解级数的收敛性, 最后利用不动点定理,进一步说明近似解的有效性,并对精度进行了讨论. 关键词： 广义扰动KdV-Burgers方程 同伦映射 渐近方法 近似解     

微重力下圆管毛细流动解析近似解研究

应用同伦分析法研究微重力环境下圆管毛细流动解析近似解问题, 给出了级数解的表达公式. 不同于其他解析近似方法, 该方法从根本上克服了摄动理论对小参数的过分依赖, 其有效性与所研究的非线性问题是否含有小参数无关, 适用范围广. 同伦分析法提供了选取基函数的自由, 可以选取较好的基函数, 更有效地逼近问题的解, 通过引入辅助参数和辅助函数来调节和控制级数解的收敛区域和收敛速度, 同伦分析法为圆管毛细流动问题的解析近似求解开辟了一个全新的途径. 通过具体算例, 将同伦分析法与四阶龙格库塔方法数值解做了比较, 结果表明, 该方法具有很高的计算精度. 关键词： 圆管 微重力 毛细流动 同伦分析法     

海-气耦合动力系统的改进变分迭代解法

研究了一个描述厄尔尼诺和南方涛动振荡物理机理的海-气耦合动力系统.利用改进变分迭代方法 (MVIM)简捷地得到了该非线性模型近似解的展开式.通过与特殊情形下模型精确解的比较,说明获得的MVIM 近似解具有非常好的准确度.     

用线化和校正法近似求解一种非谐振动

利用拉格朗日方程建立了单质点弹簧振子非线性振动方程,作出了回复力、势能随坐标的变化曲线以及相图.应用第一类完全椭圆积分求出了非线性振动周期的精确解.应用线化和校正法对单质点弹簧振子的周期和近似解进行了求解.利用Maple计算机绘图,分别作出了它们的周期近似解与周期精确解随振幅的变化曲线以及近似解与数值解的变化曲线.利用线化和校正法所求得的近似解与数值解比较,具有简单实用、精度高、相对误差低等优点,在求解非线性振动中具有一定的实用价值.     

Numerical solution of sine-Gordon equation by variational iteration method

In this Letter, variational iteration method (VIM) is applied to obtain approximate analytical solution of the sine-Gordon equation without any discretization. Comparisons with the exact solutions reveal that VIM is very effective and convenient.     

Sinh-Gordon方程的同伦近似解

本文利用同伦分析方法得到了Sinh-Gordon方程的近似解.在所得到的解中包含一个辅助参数,可以有效地控制级数解的收敛范围和收敛速度. 关键词： 同伦分析方法 Sinh-Gordon方程 近似解     

On the rate of convergence of the Legendre spectral collocation method for multi-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations

While the approximate solutions of one-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations with smooth kermels are now well understood,no systematic studies of the numerical solutions of their multi-dimensional counterparts exist.In this paper,we provide an efficient numerical approach for the multi-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations based on the multi-variate Legendre-collocation approach.Spectral collocation methods for multi-dimensional nonlinear integral equations are known to cause major difficulties from a convergence analysis point of view.Consequently,rigorous error estimates are provided in the weighted Sobolev space showing the exponential decay of the numerical errors.The existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution are established.Numerical experiments are provided to support the theoretical convergence analysis.The results indicate that our spectral collocation method is more flexible with better accuracy than the existing ones.     

On Approximate Solutions to the Wavefront Speed Problem

We propose an approximate method to obtain the speed of wavefronts. It is built up from a known variational principle. For a range of systems of biological and physical interest, comparison to previously-known solutions and to numerical simulations shows the powerfulness of our approximate technique. For time-delayed equations, we also propose an alternative approximate solution, based on the renormalization group approach, and we compare both approximations.     

Analytical and approximate solutions of(2+1)-dimensional time-fractional Burgers-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

In this paper, we applied the sub-equation method to obtain a new exact solution set for the extended version of the time-fractional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, namely BurgersKadomtsev-Petviashvili equation(Burgers-K-P) that arises in shallow water waves.Furthermore, using the residual power series method(RPSM), approximate solutions of the equation were obtained with the help of the Mathematica symbolic computation package. We also presented a few graphical illustrations for some surfaces. The fractional derivatives were considered in the conformable sense. All of the obtained solutions were replaced back in the governing equation to check and ensure the reliability of the method. The numerical outcomes confirmed that both methods are simple, robust and effective to achieve exact and approximate solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations.     

The Method of Fundamental Solutions for Solving Convection-Diffusion Equations with Variable Coefficients

A meshless method based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is proposed to solve the time-dependent partial differential equations with variable coefficients. The proposed method combines the time discretization and the one-stage MFS for spatial discretization. In contrast to the traditional two-stage process, the one-stage MFS approach is capable of solving a broad spectrum of partial differential equations. The numerical implementation is simple since both closed-form approximate particular solution and fundamental solution are easier to find than the traditional approach. The numerical results show that the one-stage approach is robust and stable.     

强Van der Pol振子的谐波与修正算法

引入谐波平衡近似解的符号运算与同伦延拓法,获得了强Van der Pol振子的解析近似极限环与稳定响应.为提高其近似精度,给出了谐波解的修正算法,并与数值模拟比较.结果表明,该算法非常精确可靠,是研究强非线性动力学系统的有效分析方法.     

A new approach with piecewise-constant arguments to approximate and numerical solutions of oscillatory problems

This paper is devoted to the development of a novel approximate and numerical method for the solutions of linear and non-linear oscillatory systems, which are common in engineering dynamics. The original physical information included in the governing equations of motion is mostly transferred into the approximate and numerical solutions. Therefore, the approximate and numerical solutions generated by the present method reflect more accurately the characteristics of the motion of the systems. Furthermore, the solutions derived are continuous everywhere with good accuracy and convergence in comparing with Runge-Kutta method. An approximate solution is developed for a linear oscillatory problem and compared with its corresponding exact solution. A non-linear oscillatory problem is also solved numerically and compared with the solutions of Runge-Kutta method. Both the graphical and numerical comparisons are provided in the paper. The accuracy of the approximate and numerical solutions can be controlled as desired by the number of terms in the Taylor series and the value of a single parameter used in the present work. Formulae for numerical computation in solving various linear and non-linear oscillatory problems by the new approach are provided in the paper.     

A Boundary Meshless Method for Solving Heat Transfer Problems Using the Fourier Transform

Fourier transform is applied to remove the time-dependent variable in the diffusion equation. Under non-harmonic initial conditions this gives rise to a non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation, which is solved by the method of fundamental solutions and the method of particular solutions. The particular solution of Helmholtz equation is available as shown in [4, 15]. The approximate solution in frequency domain is then inverted numerically using the inverse Fourier transform algorithm. Complex frequencies are used in order to avoid aliasing phenomena and to allow the computation of the static response. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for solving 2-D diffusion equations.     

Approximate Similarity Reduction for Perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt Equation via Lie Symmetry Method and Direct Method

The perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is investigated in terms of the approximate symmetry perturbation method and the approximate direct method. The similarity reduction solutions of different orders are obtained for both methods, series reduction solutions are consequently derived. Higher order similarity reduction equations are linear variable coefficients ordinary differential equations. By comparison, it is find that the results generated from the approximate direct method are more general than the results generated from the approximate symmetry perturbation method.     

一类非线性方程类孤波的近似解法

采用了一个简单而有效的技巧,研究了一类扰动发展方程.首先引入求解一个相应典型方程的类孤波近似解,然后利用泛函映射方法得到了原扰动发展方程的近似解,指出了近似解级数的收敛性,并用解析方法,讨论了近似解的精度.