Pentaquarks in chiral color dielectric model

Recent experiments indicate that a narrow baryonic state having strangeness +1 and mass of about 1540 MeV may be existing. Such a state was predicted in chiral model by Diakonovet al. In this work I compute the mass and width of this state in chiral color dielectric model. I show that the computed width is about 30 MeV. I find that the mass of the state can be fitted to the experimentally observed mass by invoking a color neutral vector field and its interaction with the quarks     

一种新的航天器外露介质充电模型

为综合考虑高能电子辐射与周围等离子体对航天器外露介质充电的影响,在航天器内带电模型的基础上,通过添加边界充电电流来考虑等离子体与航天器介质表面的相互作用,并统一参考电位为等离子体零电位,建立了航天器外露介质充电模型,给出了新模型的一维稳态解法,并与表面充电模型和深层充电模型进行了对比分析.结果表明:新建模型能够综合考虑表面入射电流、深层沉积电流和传导电流对充电的耦合作用过程,实现外露介质表面和深层耦合充电计算,有利于全面评估航天器外露介质的充电问题.     

Study of Nucleon resonances in a chiral quark model via $\eta$ productions

In this report we investigate Wmeson productions on the proton via electromagnetic and hadron probes in a chiral quark model approach. The observables, such as, differential cross section and beam asymmetry for the two productions are calculated and compared with the experiment. The five known resonances S11（1535）,S11（1650）, P13（1720）, D13（1520）, and F15（1680） are found to be dominant in the reaction mechanisms in both channels. Significant contribution ＂missing resonances, no evidence is found within πp→ηn are also presented. from a new S11 resonances are deduced. For the so-called the investigated reactions. The partial wave amplitudes for     

Interfacial tension of the chiral Potts model

We calculate the interfacial tension of theN-state chiral Potts model by solving the functional relations for the transfer matrices of the model with skewed boundary conditions. Our result is valid for the general physical model (with positive Boltzmann weights) and at all subcritical temperatures. The interfacial tension has been calculated previously for the superintegrable chiral Potts model with skewed boundary conditions. UsingZ-invariance, Baxter has argued that the interfacial tension of this model should be the same as the interfacial tension of the general physical model. We show that this is indeed the case.     

Free energy of the chiral Potts model in the scaling region

We explicitly calculate the free energy of the general solvableN-state chiral Potts model in the scaling region, forT<T _c . We do this from both of the two available results for the free energy, and verify that they are mutually consistent. Ift=T _c –T, then we find that - _c /t has a Taylor expansion in powers oft ^2/N (together with higher-order non-scaling terms of ordert, ort logt).     

The chiral potts model and its associated link invariant

A new link invariant is derived using the exactly solvable chiral Potts model and a generalized Gaussian summation identity. Starting from a general formulation of link invariants using edge-interaction spin models, we establish the uniqueness of the invariant for self-dual models. We next apply the formulation to the self-dual chiral Potts model, and obtain a link invariant in the form of a lattice sum defined by a matrix associated with the link diagram. A generalized Gaussian summation identity is then used to carry out this lattice sum, enabling us to cast the invariant into a tractable form. The resulting expression for the link invariant is characterized by roots of unity and does not appear to belong to the usual quantum group family of invariants. A table of invariants for links with up to eight crossings is given.     

Gluon condensate in color superconductivity

In color superconductor the gluon condensate drops down at moderate density but goes up at high density and can even exceed its vacuum value when the density is high enough.     

Gluon condensate in color superconductivity

In color superconductor the gluon condensate drops down at moderate density but goes up at high density and can even exceed its vacuum value when the density is high enough.     

Semiconductor dielectric function,excitons and the Penn model

Improved computation of the dielectric function considering excitonic effects and long wavelength is performed and compared with the nearly free electron band approximation, similarly with the Penn’s model case. New expressions for the real and imaginary part of the dielectric function are presented and the real part compared with the Penn’s result. The obtained functions satisfy the Kramers–Krönig relations, in contrast with earlier results in the literature. In addition, our improved dielectric function presents a coefficient of 2/3 for small-gap approximation (different from the value of 1 in the original Penn model) is very close to the value 0.62 obtained in [Can. J. Phys. 53 (1975) p.2549] from pure numerical procedures. The obtained dielectric function also is used in a rough and stimative analysis of the metal–insulator transition in molecular hydrogen being the critical densities determinated near the experimental values for the hydrogen coming from other approach. The approximated expressions and critical values are given and the usefulness of the rough methods involved in the determination of the critical points briefly discussed.     

Finite volume effects on the QCD chiral phase transition in the finite size de-pendent Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

The effective Lagrangian of a finite volume system should, in principle, depend on the system size. In the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL) model, by considering the influence of quark feedback on the effective coupling, we obtain a modified NJL model so that its Lagrangian depends on the volume. Based on the modified NJL model, we study the influence of finite volume on the chiral phase transition at finite temperature, and find that the pseudo-critical temperature of crossover is much lower than that obtained in the normal NJL model. This clearly shows that the volume dependent effective Lagrangian plays an important role in the chiral phase transitions at finite temperature.     

基于色貌的跨媒体颜色复制

介绍了一种基于视觉匹配的跨媒体颜色复制方法。通过视觉匹配将一个环境下的一些色貌因素"映射"到另一个环境,是一种基于色貌的CRT特性化方法。该方法复制的22个Munsell色卡的平均视觉评价为6分制的5.17分。其中,红色调的复制色块视觉评价较好,蓝色调或蓝色占有较大比例的复制色块误差较大。sRGB作为目前流行的用于颜色通讯的标准色空间,在实验中也进行了比较。实验证明这种基于视觉匹配的特性化方法,已经包含了一些色貌因素,可以满足一般的应用要求,有着广泛的应用前景。     

Chiral geometry in multiple chiral doublet bands

The chiral geometry of multiple chiral doublet bands with identical configuration is discussed for different triaxial deformation parameters γ in the particle rotor model with πh_(11)/2γh_(11/2)~(-1).The energy spectra,electromagnetic transition probabilities B(M1) and B(E2),angular momenta,and K-distributions are studied.It is demonstrated that the chirality still remains not only in the yrast and yrare bands,but also in the two higher excited bands whenγ deviates from 30°.The chiral geometry relies significantly on γ,and the chiral geometry of the two higher excited partner bands is not as good as that of the yrast and yrare doublet bands.     

Stochastic model for dielectric breakdown

We discuss a model for the development of discharge patterns in dielectric breakdown based on the Laplace equation associated with a probability field. The model gives rise to random fractals with well-defined Hausdorff dimensions. The relations of this model with the diffusion-limited aggregation are discussed in detail. The possibility of application to other stochastic phenomena like fracture propagation is proposed.     

3维电介质击穿模型在雷电防护系统评估试验中的应用

采用荷电圆盘雷云解析模型作激励源,利用电介质击穿模型进行了地闪先导放电高分辨力3维数值模拟,得到了50 m分辨力的地闪放电图样与先导近地500 m时的地面电场分布（峰值-164.9 kV·m-1）,结果与实际观测值相符。模拟中通过高维样条插值实现了计算空间与评估区域的分辨力转换（50 m到1 m）,构建评估模型,可以进行雷电防护系统的数值评估试验。用该方案对一种雷电防护系统概念模型进行了试验,结果显示：系统10 m高、-1.5 MV激励的条件下,5 m高处的雷击概率以系统为中心随距离增加而增大,系统投影区域雷击概率为0;由于先导激励地面电场的非对称性,保护区范围各向分布极不均匀。通过此方案可以得到系统作用下精细的雷击概率分布,适用于雷电防护系统效能评估。     

On the decays of d* in a constituent chiral quark model

After summarizing the experimental results and present status of the d^*(2380) observed at WASA@COSY, two "extreme" models for explaining its structure, a compact hexaquark dominated model and a loose △△'-D₁₂π model, are briefly discussed, especially the former. By comparing their results with the corresponding data, the differences of the two models are addressed. As a remedy for the latter model, a mixing model and its result are also quoted for a comparison. It is shown that the compact hexaquark dominated structure might be more promising. However, the mixing model is also a possible structure, and more accurate Γ_d^*→NNπ data are needed for confirmation.     

基于分段色域颜色模型的高动态范围图像获取与合成

针对普通彩色相机采用多次曝光获取高动态范围图像的技术,提出了一种基于相机分段色域颜色模型的高动态范围图像获取及颜色合成的理论模型和实现方法.介绍了相机分段色域颜色模型的基本结构和建立方法.用NikonD70s彩色相机和修正的sRGB标准颜色转换模型对所提出的理论和方法进行了实验验证.结果表明,所提出的方法可以在普通彩色...     

3维电介质击穿模型在雷电防护系统评估试验中的应用

 采用荷电圆盘雷云解析模型作激励源,利用电介质击穿模型进行了地闪先导放电高分辨力3维数值模拟,得到了50 m分辨力的地闪放电图样与先导近地500 m时的地面电场分布（峰值-164.9 kV·m_-1）,结果与实际观测值相符。模拟中通过高维样条插值实现了计算空间与评估区域的分辨力转换（50 m到1 m）,构建评估模型,可以进行雷电防护系统的数值评估试验。用该方案对一种雷电防护系统概念模型进行了试验,结果显示：系统10 m高、-1.5 MV激励的条件下,5 m高处的雷击概率以系统为中心随距离增加而增大,系统投影区域雷击概率为0;由于先导激励地面电场的非对称性,保护区范围各向分布极不均匀。通过此方案可以得到系统作用下精细的雷击概率分布,适用于雷电防护系统效能评估。     

电磁波在旋波介质中的传播特性研究

介绍了旋波介质的结构特征，讨论了旋波材料的电磁性质和物质方程，结合麦克斯韦方程和边界条件。给出了电磁波入射介质的反射系数和透射系数。，     

一种基于HSI颜色模型的目标提取方法

在工业、农业、军事以及医疗等领域中,目标识别是一个关键技术,近年来在图像处理方面已成为一个重要的研究课题。提出了一种用于除草机器人的基于HSI(色调、明度和饱和度)颜色模型的彩色图像目标提取方法。该方法首先将具有某种色彩信息的杂草与农作物从背景土壤中分离出来,然后再根据杂草与农作物形状的不同,采用腐蚀和膨胀的方法进一步将杂草与农作物分离。该方法除了用于除草机器人以外,还可用于水果采摘等。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Relativistic chiral mean field model for finite nuclei

We present a method for proper treatment of pion-exchange interaction in the nuclear many-body problem in a relativistic chiral mean field (RCMF) model. The pionic correlation is expressed in 2-particle 2-hole (2p–2h) states in addition to the standard mean field state, to describe the full strength of pionic correlations. The effect of the short-range repulsion is included by way of the unitary correlation operator method (UCOM) for the central part of the pion-exchange interaction. We apply the RCMF model to ¹²C and ¹⁶O. The convergence of pionic energy contributions is realized with pionic quantum number Jπ$J^{\pi }$ up to 10⁻ for ¹²C and 11⁺ for ¹⁶O. The pion-exchange interaction gives the dominant contribution to the binding energy. The pion plays an important role in the formation of the jj  -magic shell effect by way of the Pauli-blocking mechanism of the pion-exchange interaction. The lower pionic quantum numbers Jπ?³⁺$J^{\pi }?3^{+}$ are the dominant components of the nuclear surface structure.