高性能含镨快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCoZr)82B6粘结磁体的制备

采用过快淬加晶化退火处理的方法,研究了含有Pr的近正分快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCoZr)82B6粘结磁体制备工艺,粘结出的磁体磁性能为:Br=0.669T,Hci=811kA·m-1,Hcb=434kA·m-1,(BH)m=75kJ·m-3。合金快淬态的组成和显微结构、晶化退火温度、晶化退火时间直接影响磁体的磁性能,以24m·s-1速度快淬,并在655℃退火10min,可获得最佳磁性能。实验制备的粘结快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCeZr)82B6磁体(密度6 1g·cm-3)磁性能为:Br=0 669T,Hci=811kA·m-1,Hcb=434kA·m-1,(BH)m=75kJ·m-3     

叶酸对磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的表面修饰

以FeCl3·6H2O作为单一铁源,1,6-己二胺作为胺化试剂,利用无模板的溶剂热方法制备了胺基功能化的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,并利用其键合叶酸分子,制备出表面修饰了叶酸的磁性Fe3O4复合纳米粒子。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、透射电镜、差热-热重分析仪和振动样品磁强计对所得纳米粒子的形貌、粒径、化学组成和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,叶酸分子通过化学键牢固键合在磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子表面,叶酸修饰的复合纳米粒子仍然具有良好的磁性能。     

高性能粘结钕铁硼磁体的制备

研究了磁选处理、偶联处理、润滑处理、预压成型以及双向压制对粘结NdFeB磁体的密度和磁性能影响规律及机制. 研究表明: 磁选可分离磁粉中低矫顽力的磁粉; 偶联处理可改善磁粉与粘结剂之间的界面; 减少粘结剂的含量可提高磁体的磁性能; 粒度配合可减少磁体中的孔隙; 润滑处理可提高磁体的成型性; 预压成型和双向压制可提高磁体的密度. 采取上述工艺制备了密度为6.52 g*cm-3, 磁性能达到109 kJ*m-3的粘结NdFeB磁体.     

镨元素对(Nd,Pr)10.5(FeCoZr)83.5B6合金显微结构和磁性能的影响

研究了稀土元素Pr对快淬(Nd1-xPrx)10.5(FeCoZr)83.5B6(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0)合金显微组织结构和粘结磁体磁性能的影响。通过部分过快淬获得由非晶和微晶共同组成的条屑,在实验优化的退火条件下晶化处理后,制备出最佳磁性能的系列粘结磁体。随Pr含量的增加,磁体的内禀矫顽力Hci单调上升,剩磁Br单调下降,(BH)m在x=0.6～0.8处达到最大值70.6kJ·m-3。Pr元素使合金非晶态的晶化转变温度和转化能降低,合金的显微组织结构变得较粗大和较不均匀,从而使快淬粘结磁体剩磁降低,但Pr2Fe14B化合物较高的磁晶各向异性场使磁体的内禀矫顽力提高。     

光诱导的单链磁体性质及其研究进展

单链磁体展现出磁性双稳态和缓慢的磁弛豫行为,使其在化学、物理学和材料科学领域备受关注.虽然各种各样的单链磁体已经被设计并合成出来,但是通过光、热和压力外界刺激诱导单链磁体的性能依然是一个科学难题.光子的能量可以匹配不同电子结构间的能垒,调控磁各向异性以及磁耦合作用,进而有效地调控单链磁体的磁性双稳态,所以光诱导单链磁体近年来成为分子材料领域研究的热点课题.本文全面地介绍了现有光诱导单链磁体的种类、结构、磁性质,并对其研究方向进行了展望.     

热变形Pr-Fe-B-Cu永磁合金组织与性能研究

研究了铸造热压稀土Pr Fe B Cu系永磁合金的组织和性能。结果表明采用较大冷速的锭模可以获得细小的、取向好的柱状晶组织。采用固溶热处理可以去除软磁相α Fe ;进行热压变形可产生各向异性 ,获得 (0 0 6 )织构。高温时发生再结晶 ,可细化晶粒 ,获得尺寸小于 8μm的细小晶粒。由于产生各向异性并细化晶粒 ,因而大大提高磁性能。在形变温度为 10 73K ,形变量为 99% ,形变速度为 4 0× 10 - 3/s的工艺下 ,磁性能为 :Br=1.0 5T ,iHc=95 5kA·m- 1,(BH) max=2 0 7kJ·m- 3。铸造热压工艺简单 ,成本较低 ,因而显著提高了经济效益。     

Nd-(Fe,Co,Zr)-B纳米复合磁体的研究

利用XRD,TEM和DTA研究了不同淬火辊速度、晶化处理温度与时间对α-Fe／Nd2Fe14B型Nd10.5Fe78.8-xCo5.0ZrxB5.7纳米晶复合磁体结构和磁性能的影响规律。冷却辊速为25m·s^-1的Nd10.5Fe78.8-xCo5.0ZrxB5.7快淬态条屑具有纳米晶复合磁体结构,不经晶化处理就可获得较好的永磁性能。研究了Zr的添加和晶粒尺寸对性能的影响规律。添加0．5％（原子分数）Zr的合金进行700℃×10min的晶化处理后可获得较好的永磁性能。分析了微观结构和性能变化的机制。     

Fe-Ni合金/Ni铁氧体复合纳米纤维的制备、表征与磁性能研究

采用静电纺丝结合氢气热还原法制备了一系列平均直径约为60～70 nm的Fe-Ni合金/Ni铁氧体复合纳米纤维. 使用热重-差热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、选区电子衍射和振动样品磁强计等技术对前驱体纤维的热分解行为以及目标产物的晶体结构、相组成、形貌和磁性能进行了表征. 结果显示, Ni铁氧体纳米纤维的制备温度及其还原温度对相应还原产物的相组成和磁性能有着显著的影响; 所得Fe-Ni合金/Ni铁氧体复合纳米纤维由于Fe-Ni合金的引入表现出更为优良的磁性能, 且各磁性相间存在良好的交换耦合, 其整体磁行为如同一个单相磁性材料. 在复合纳米纤维磁性能上所观察的变化可根据Fe-Ni合金和Ni铁氧体内禀磁特性的不同以及晶粒尺寸、相组成和磁相互作用的变化来进行解释.     

粘结剂对模压成型各向异性粘结NdFeB磁体表面磁粉吸附的影响

采用模压成型方法制备各向异性粘结NdFeB磁体,并研究了其经交流退磁及热退磁后磁体的表面剩磁大小对磁粉吸附程度的影响。考察了分别以环氧树脂（epoxy resin）和聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）为粘结剂时,其对各向异性粘结NdFeB的热退磁效果、尺寸精度、磁性能和力学性能的影响。通过试验发现,以聚四氟乙烯为粘结剂的磁体在取向成型后能够在高于NdFeB合金居里点（312℃）的温度（360-380℃）进行热退磁处理,达到良好的热退磁效果,使得磁体的表面剩磁降低到5 mT以下,以满足磁体表面防腐处理和尺寸精度的要求。     

制备工艺对Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁材料组织与磁性的影响

用XRD,TEM和VSM等方法研究了快淬法制备的Pr2Fe14B/α Fe纳米复合永磁薄带的显微结构与磁性。比较了直接快淬和非晶晶化两种制备工艺对合金薄带显微结构和磁性能的影响。通过对Pr8Dy1Fe74.5Co10Nb0.5B6合金薄带高压退火,获得了Br=1.11T,Hci=816.0kA·m-1和(BH)max=188.8kJ·m-3的高性能。     

碳柱热电极的制备及应用

用铅笔芯制作了不同直径的碳柱热电极,表征了碳柱热电极的电化学和温敏等各种性质。结果表明,碳柱热电极在多次加热过程中均表现出对温度变化的快速响应以及良好的热稳定性。将其应用于痕量铅的方波阳极溶出伏安法测定,65℃时灵敏度比常温高,Pb2＋浓度在1~22μg/L呈线性关系,线性回归系数r=0.995 5,检测限0.5μg/L。     

热分析法评价反应性热溶胶的初粘强度

热粘指数;热分析法评价反应性热溶胶的初粘强度     

Bioethanol Production from Glucose by Thermophilic Microbes from Ciater Hot Springs

Bioethanol has been considered as one of the alternative energy resources for fossil fuel substitute. Second generation of bioethanol production usually uses lignocellulosic material as its raw material which conducted at high temperature range (70-80^oC). In this case the thermophilic microbe is needed for fermentation process in order to minimize the use of energy. This paper will discuss the results of the study on bioethanol production from glucose by using thermophilic microbes isolated from local source namely from Ciater hot springs in Subang District, Indonesia. In this study six thermophilic isolates (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6) were tested their capability in producing ethanol in the fermentation medium containing 5% glucose substrate for 5 days incubation. To determine the activity of isolates in ferment substrate is done by measuring the concentration of glucose and ethanol produced using a spectrophotometer. Isolates tested (C1,C2,C3,C4 and C5) could reduce glucose concentration from 1.1up to 1.7% in the fermentation medium. The ethanol produced was tested qualitatively by reacting the samples with K₂Cr₂O₇inacidic conditions by observing its color change from yellow-orange to green-blue. The presence of ethanol indicatedby the decrease of OD's sample. This study showed that all isolates have the ability to produce ethanol. However, there are 2 isolates potentially produce ethanol that isolates C3 and C5 are characterized by low absorbance after adding potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇).     

电场强度对等离激元诱导热电子的影响

等离激元纳米结构因其通过改变纳米结构的尺寸、形貌和组成成分,可以在紫外-可见-近红外范围内实现对光的操控从而提高能量利用率而受到人们的广泛关注.在光的激发下,等离激元纳米结构可以产生高能热电子,并驱动光化学反应,但其利用效率较低.因此,如何提升热电子的激发效率成为了一个亟待解决的关键问题.本工作制备了三维壳层隔绝银纳米粒子载金(3DAgSHINs-Au)超结构,以对巯基苯胺(pATP)为探针分子,结合原位表面增强拉曼光谱技术和三维有限时域差分法研究不同电场强度对等离激元诱导的热电子激发效率的影响.实验结果显示电场强度越强,热电子激发效率越高, pATP催化速率越快.此外,带内跃迁比带间跃迁更有利于热电子的激发.本研究有助于人们理解电场强度如何影响热电子的激发效率.     

Plasmon Coupling-Induced Hot Electrons for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation

We present the fabrication of core-shell-satellite Au@SiO₂-Pt nanostructures and demonstrate that LSPR excitation of the core Au nanoparticle can induce plasmon coupling effect to initiate photocatalytic hydrogen generation from decomposition of formic acid. Further studies suggest that the plasmon coupling effect induces a strong local electric field between the Au core and Pt nanoparticles on the SiO₂ shell, which enables creation of hot electrons on the non-plasmonic-active Pt nanoparticles to participate hydrogen evolution reaction on the Pt surface. In addition, small SiO₂ shell thickness is required in order to obtain a strong plamon coupling effect and achieve efficient photocatalytic activities for hydrogen generation.     

聚酯热熔胶增韧环氧树脂

利用扫描电子显微镜研究了聚酯热熔胶PE30增韧环氧树脂的微观相结构;利用DSC、DMA和TGA研究了聚酯热熔胶PE30对环氧树脂耐热性能的影响;测试了环氧树脂的冲击强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧性,考察了聚酯热熔胶PE30对环氧树脂力学性能的影响。结果表明,聚酯热熔胶PE30的最佳质量分数为15%,在固化过程中环氧体系发生诱导相分离,相结构由单相到连续相再到反转相;断裂韧性和冲击强度分别提高了127%和250%;弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别降低27%和44%;而体系玻璃化转变温度与起始热失重温度下降约1.5%,损耗峰温度下降约2.5%,说明聚酯热熔胶PE30可以在很大程度上提高环氧树脂的韧性,同时保持其耐热性能基本不变。     

汤湖热矿泥中微量元素的分析及其作用

用原子吸收分光光度法测定了汤湖热矿泥中锌、铅、铁、钙、镁、锰、．硒、铜、 砷的含量,并对其在泥疗中的作用进行了探讨。     

Nickel Chloride Promoted Glaser Coupling Reaction in Hot Water

A Glaser coupling reaction of terminal alkynes in the presence of nickel chloride withoutany organics and bases in hot water has been developed, which produces the correspondinghomo-coupling products in good yields.     

Plasmonic Near-Infrared Photoconductor Based on Hot Hole Collection in the Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Junction

Harvesting energetic carriers from plasmonic resonance has been a hot topic in the field of photodetection in the last decade. By interfacing a plasmonic metal with a semiconductor, the photoelectric conversion mechanism, based on hot carrier emission, is capable of overcoming the band gap limitation imposed by the band-to-band transition of the semiconductor. To date, most of the existing studies focus on plasmonic structural engineering in a single metal-semiconductor (MS) junction system and their responsivities are still quite low in comparison to conventional semiconductor, material-based photodetection platforms. Herein, we propose a new architecture of metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) junctions on a silicon platform to achieve efficient hot hole collection at infrared wavelengths with a photoconductance gain mechanism. The coplanar interdigitated MSM electrode’s configuration forms a back-to-back Schottky diode and acts simultaneously as the plasmonic absorber/emitter, relying on the hot-spots enriched on the random Au/Si nanoholes structure. The hot hole-mediated photoelectric response was extended far beyond the cut-off wavelength of the silicon. The proposed MSM device with an interdigitated electrode design yields a very high photoconductive gain, leading to a photocurrent responsivity up to several A/W, which is found to be at least 1000 times higher than that of the existing hot carrier based photodetection strategies.     

汤湖热矿泥抑制化疗药物心脏毒性的实验研究

探讨了汤湖热矿泥抑制阿霉素（Dox)心脏毒性的作用机制。通过建立SD大鼠心脏阿霉素损伤的模型，表明汤湖热矿泥能够通过明显降低心肌细胞内游离Ca^2 和活性氧分子（ROS）水平，对线粒体正常结构起保护作用，达到抑制Dox所致的心脏毒性损伤作用。