3-(2-Pyridyl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives: novel fluorescent probes for Zn ion

Spectroscopic studies revealed that 3-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives have rather strong affinity toward divalent transition metal ions, but have almost no interaction with alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions. In the case of the 5-(4-cyanophenyl) derivative, enhancement of the fluorescence intensity was observed upon addition of the Zn²⁺ ion, while most of other transition metal ions caused complete quenching.     

tert-Butoxide-mediated arylation of benzene with aryl halides in the presence of a catalytic 1,10-phenanthroline derivative

Sodium tert-butoxide mediates the coupling of aryl halides with benzene derivatives without the aid of transition metal catalysts but with a catalytic 1,10-phenanthroline derivative.     

Zinc(II) porphyrins at the air-water interface as studied by polarized total-reflection X-ray absorption fine structure

The polarized total-reflection X-ray absorption fine structure method was applied to characterize zinc porphyrins at the air-water interface. The X-ray absorption near edge structure exhibited a significant difference depending on the polarization of the X-ray. A shoulder peak of the Zn K-edge corresponding to the 1s-4p(z) transition for a square planar metal complex without axial coordination(s) was observed at 9662 eV, which indicates that the axial coordination sites of zinc porphyrin molecules examined are not fully hydrated at the air-water interface. The molecular orientation of zinc porphyrins was determined by analyzing the polarization dependence of the transition peak intensity. The meso-substituted porphyrin derivative 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinatozinc(II) (ZnTPP) orients rather parallel to the solution surface. In contrast to ZnTPP, the zinc(II) protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) with hydrophilic carboxyl groups at one side of the molecule stands up with respect to the solution surface, and the average tilting angle of the porphyrin plane to the surface was evaluated to be between 57 degrees and 43 degrees. In addition, the axial coordination of ZnPP is modified depending on the surface concentration, in which the axial hydration to the zinc center is effectively inhibited in the compressed surface layer.     

Antidiabetic,antioxidant, DFT and molecular docking studies of a triazene derivative and its transition metal complexes

Research on Chemical Intermediates - A triazene derivative and its transition metal complexes were prepared and characterized using molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, IR,...     

Reactions of 1,2-di(2-thienyl)-3,4-bis[(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenyl)phosphinidene]cyclobutene

Reactions of a sterically protected 1,2-di(2-thienyl)-3,4-bis[(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenyl)phosphinidene]cyclobutene were investigated. The diphosphinidenecyclobutene reacted with elemental sulfur or transition metal reagents to form a thiaphosphirane derivative or the corresponding transition metal complexes, respectively. Reactions of the di(2-thienyl)diphosphinidenecyclobutene with butyllithium followed by treatment with electrophiles afforded functionalized di(2-thienyl)diphosphinidenecyclobutene derivatives.     

链型四核配合物中的磁交换作用

本文用不可约张量法导出了链型BAAB四核体系的自旋Hamilton算符^H的矩阵元的一般表达式。用此式系统处理了M·Cu·Cu·M(其中M是氧化数为2的Zn, Cu, Ni,Co, Fe, Mn)即S2=S3/2,S1=S4=0,1/2,1,3/2,2,5/2的六个体系, 分别得出它们的能级和磁化率公式。我们又合成了七个链型BAAB四核配合物(CuLMX4)2, 其中L为双(N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛)缩乙二胺(L＇)或双(N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛)缩-1,2-丙二胺(L〃)。用CF-1型提拉样品磁强计测定了它们在4.2-300K范围内的变温磁化率, 然后用理论得出的公式对实验数据进行最小二乘法拟合, 得出磁交换常数J值和J＇值以及分裂因子g值, 所得J值说明了本文中的七个(CuLMX4)2型分子中, 中间两个Cu原子之间有弱的铁磁性交换作用, 而所得的J＇值则表明链端的M与相邻的Cu之间有弱的反铁磁性相互作用。最后用AGK理论对交换途径作了说明。     

8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的锌配合物合成研究进展

简述了有机发光材料8-羟基喹啉金属螯合物的发展,综述了固相法和液相法合成8-羟基喹啉锌,例举了在喹啉环上的2、5和7号位引入供电子基团或大共轭基团的8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物性质,介绍了通过改变聚合度制备8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物方法,杂环和8-羟基喹啉共同做锌的配体合成新的发光材料的方法;最后对8-羟基喹啉和8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物的合成进行总结和展望。     

Cyclams bearing diametrically disubstituted pyrenes as Cu2+- and Hg2+-selective fluoroionophores

New cyclam derivatives having diametrically disubstituted pyrene fluorophores were prepared and their fluoroionophoric properties toward transition metal ions were investigated. The compounds exhibited significant selectivity toward Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions in switching-off type responses in aqueous methanol or acetonitrile solution. Dipyrene-diamide derivative 3, having extra binding sites of the amide function, exhibited more pronounced chemosensing behavior toward Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions than its parent, dipyrene derivative 2. Detection limits for the analysis of Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions of dipyrene-diamide derivative 3 were 1.45x10(-6) and 1.30x10(-6) M, respectively. The diametrically disubstituted dipyrene-cyclam 2 may be utilized as a new starting platform for the design of other supramolecular fluorescent signaling systems having switching or chemosensing behaviors toward transition metal ions.     

Unexpected Coordination Behaviour of a Polypyrrole Ligand

The first coordination compounds of a hexapyrrin reveal an unexpected binding mode of longer open‐chain oligopyrroles to transition metal ions as observed by the X‐ray structural analysis of a Pd^II derivative.     

Preparation of Organozinc and Organocadmium Compounds from the Metals and Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Stimulating Systems Based on a Derivative a Transition Metal and an Organometallic Compound

Full and mixed alkyl derivatives of zinc and cadmium were prepared from these metals and organic halides in the presence of stimulating systems necessarily containing a transition metal derivative and an organometallic compound capable of reducing this derivative under the process conditions. Such stimulating systems make it possible to introduce selectively organic halides (iodides, bromides, chlorides) into the reaction with zinc and cadmium to obtain the corresponding mixed organometallic compounds.     

Cl-对Zn-Fe族元素二元合金共沉积的催化作用

在氯化物电解液中以定电量（10C.cm^-2),恒温40℃电沉积Zn-Fe族元素二元合成,沉积产物用原子吸收光谱分析,根据分析结果,作出相应的电流效率、百分含量及部分极化曲线,镀层形貌采用扫描电镜（SEM）观察,发现：Zn-Fe族元素合金的共沉积为异常共沉积,Cl^-对铁族元素有催化作用,随着Cl^-浓度的增加,降低了铁族元素的过电位,促进铁族元素金属的沉积。     

Metal derivatives of diterpenoid isosteviol

Metal salts (including transition metals salts) of chiral natural diterpenoid isosteviol and its hydrophosphoryl derivative were obtained for the first time. The compounds obtained can be used in pharmaceutics, metal catalysis, and also for creating new materials with magnetic properties.     

杯[4]芳烃黄原酸酯衍生物的合成与阳离子萃取性能

以二氧六环作溶剂, 杯[4]芳烃二甲氧基二羟乙氧基衍生物2与氢氧化钾、二硫化碳作用合成了杯芳烃黄原酸盐衍生物3, 并进一步与碘甲烷或氯化苄反应首次合成了含黄原酸酯基的杯芳烃衍生物4a和4b. 阳离子萃取试验表明该新型杯芳烃衍生物比单硫杂杯芳烃衍生物具有更好的过渡金属离子萃取性能.     

Band‐Gap Control of Zinc Sulfide: Towards an Efficient Visible‐Light‐Sensitive Photocatalyst

The electronic properties of transition‐metal‐doped zinc sulfide (ZnS) have been investigated by using first‐principles calculations. Transition‐metal doping can allow electronic transitions at energies corresponding to visible‐light wavelengths, thus potentially resulting in increased photocatalytic efficiency under sunlight. In particular, our calculations show that transition‐metal atoms that produce little lattice strain, such as Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe, can be readily incorporated in ZnS. Due to their low formation energies and appropriate band energies, we predict that Ni‐ and Co‐doped ZnS will be promising materials for photocatalytic hydrogen production.     

三爪结构萘乙酰胺衍生物与过渡金属离子的螯合荧光增强

合成了具有三爪结构的化合物三-(1-萘乙酰胺乙基)胺(1),它对具有荧光猝灭能力的过渡金属离子具有荧光增强的效应。比较不同的过渡金属离子存在时上述化合物溶液的荧光光谱和吸收光谱变化,可以发现：在利用荧光光谱进行检测时必须注意过程中引起荧光增强和猝灭的机制,这将对考察配体与金属离子间配位能力大小作出正确估计有着重要的帮助。     

Ionic and coordination diene polymerization and organic derivatives of main group metals

The effects of the nature of an organic derivative of a main group metal (cocatalyst), its composition, the cocatalyst : transition metal compound ratio, and the way of introducing the cocatalyst on the formation and operation of the active sites in the Ziegler—Natta catalytic systems in the polymerization of conjugated dienes are discussed. A correlation between the cocatalyst nature and the number and kinetic heterogeneity of the active sites is shown.     

Metal complexes as phase transfer catalysts in the synthesis of O-acetylmandelonitrile

The asymmetric synthesis of O-acetylated mandelonitrile derivative was accomplished from PhCHO, KCN, and Ac₂O in a toluene--water system in the presence of transition metal complexes of Schiff"s bases as phase transfer catalysts.     

Extraction of Copper(II) and Zinc(II) from Chloride Media with Mixed Extractants

Extraction of copper(II) and zinc(II) from acidic chloride solutions with mixtures of two extractants: a basic or solvating one and a chelating extractant was discussed. Processes for recovery and separation of Cu(II) from Zn(II) were proposed, which consist of the following steps: extraction from chloride media with the formation of metal chlorocomplex ion pair or solvate, scrubbing of chloride ions with an aqueous solution of appropriate pH with simultaneous transfer of the metal ion to the chelate, traditional stripping with sulphuric acid and conditioning of the basic extractant. Both effective recovery and separation of metal ions with simultaneous change of the system from the chloride to the sulphate state can be achieved. A bifunctional reagent, such as alkyl derivative of 8-hydroxyquinoline, can be also used instead of the extractant mixture.     

Catalysis by Transition Metal Derivatives Bound to Structurally Ordered Polymers

It is well known that metalloenzymes are able to catalyze chemical reactions with a very high activity and selectivity|1–3|. Therefore the synthesis of complexes between transition metal derivatives and structurally ordered macromolecular ligands to give catalytic systems having high activity and stereoselectivity is of large interest from both applicative and speculative point of view. In this connection the main aim of this article is to emphasize the role of the constitutional and configurational order of the macromolecular ligand in determining the properties of the corresponding complexes with transition metal derivatives. This is of particular importance for designing catalytic systems displaying peculiar features as far as activity, selectivity and stereochemistry are concerned. Moreover a better insight into environment and coordination sphere of the polymer attached metal derivative can be of great help for mechanistic studies of the reactions involved.     

Preparation, properties, and catalytic activity of transition-metal complexes containing a ligated 2-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1,3-diphosphapropene skeleton

2-Methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenyl)-1,3-diphosphapropene behaved as an unsymmetrical chelating ligand for transition metal complexes and the 1,3-diphosphapropene moiety was hydrolyzed to afford the 1,3-diphosphapropan-1-ol derivative upon coordination. The palladium complex showed catalytic activity for the Sonogashira coupling reaction.