在离子液体中6-羟基-2(1H)喹啉酮的合成及反应性研究

6-羟基-2(1H)-喹啉酮是心血管和降压药物的重要中间体. 设计合成了一种在[Bmim]AlCl₄离子液体中合成6-羟基-2-(1H)-喹啉酮的新方法; 研究了离子液体中6-羟基-2(1H)-喹啉酮母体环上羰基、氨基和不饱和键部位的化学反应. 此法后处理简便, 收率高, 是一种环境友好的绿色化学合成技术.     

新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

通过3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(3a～3m)和2-溴-2-(1H–1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4′-氯代苯乙酮(2)的缩合反应, 合成了13个新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物4a～4m. 化合物结构经元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS进行了表征. 抗菌试验表明所合成的化合物对细菌表现出中等程度的抑制活性.     

N-取代-6-(3-氯-4-氯甲基-2-氧吡咯烷-1-基)-7-氟-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3-酮衍生物的合成与生物活性研究

采用生物活性基团拼接的分子设计方法, 将活性基团2-氧吡咯烷引入到2H-[1,4]苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮分子结构的苯环上, 设计并合成了16个未见文献报道的N-取代-6-(3-氯-4-氯甲基-2-氧吡咯烷-1-基)-7-氟-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3-酮衍生物6a～6p, 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有较高的除草和杀虫活性, 如6c～6f等化合物在用量为150 g/hm²时对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、刺苋(Amaranthus spinosus)和藜(Chenopodium album L)等阔叶杂草具有90%以上的抑制率, 6l和6o在500 mg/L浓度下对蚕豆蚜(Aphis fabae)具有90%以上的致死率, 个别化合物还兼具除草及杀虫活性.     

手性3,5-二甲基-2-芳基-2-吗啉醇盐酸盐的合成及其晶体结构

以(S)-2-氨基丙醇为手性源与α-溴-3-氯苯丙酮反应, (R)-2-氨基丙醇为手性源与6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴丙酰基)萘反应, 分别合成了手性纯化合物(2R,3R,5S)-3,5-二甲基-2-(3-氯苯基)-2-吗啉醇盐酸盐(4a)和(2S,3S,5R)-3,5-二甲基-2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-2-吗啉醇盐酸盐(4b), 利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了两化合物的晶体结构和两化合物的空间结构, 并初步分析两化合物空间结构, 化合物4a晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为P2₁2₁2, 晶胞参数为: a＝0.8718(2) nm, b＝0.7883(2) nm, c＝2.0247(6) nm, Z＝4, V＝1.3915(7) nm³, D_c＝1.328 g/cm³, F(000)＝584, R₁＝0.0399, wR₂＝0.0797, S＝1.042. 化合物4b晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为P2₁2₁2₁, 晶胞参数为: a＝0.71035 (9) nm, b＝0.77703(10) nm, c＝2.9820(4) nm, Z＝4, V＝1.6318(4) nm³, D_c＝1.318 g/cm³, F(000)＝688, R₁＝0.0520, wR₂＝0.1108, S＝0.994.     

N-甲氧基-N-[2-(1,6-2H-1-取代-6-羰基-哒嗪-3-氧甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯的合成及生物活性研究

为了寻找高效、低毒的农药, 设计合成了一系列新的N-甲氧基-N-[2-(1,6-2H-1-取代-6-羰基-哒嗪-3-氧甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯化合物3a～3k, 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确认. 生物活性测定表明, 部分化合物在50 mg/L下对小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae)、稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)和黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)有较好的抑菌活性.     

α-亚胺酮的不对称转移氢化合成(R)-沙丁胺醇

用手性(S,S)-Ru-TsDPEN催化剂不对称转移氢化α-亚胺酮化合物5-[(1,1-二甲基乙基)亚胺基]乙酰基-2-羟基苯甲酸甲酯(2)得光学纯β-氨基芳基乙醇类化合物(R)-5-[2-[(1,1-二甲基乙基)氨基]-1-羟乙基]-2-羟基苯甲酸甲酯(3), 再经一步还原反应即得(R)-(－)-沙丁胺醇. 对反应关键一步α-亚胺酮的不对称转移氢化反应条件进行了研究.     

3-取代苄基-6-三氟甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮衍生物的合成及其除草活性的研究

为了进一步研究3-取代苄基-6-三氟甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮衍生物的除草活性, 以期发现更高活性化合物, 合成了16个未见文献报道的3-取代苄基-6-三氟甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮衍生物, 其结构均经过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 生测结果表明, 嘧啶环1-位取代基的变化, 不仅影响化合物的抑制活性与选择性, 可能还改变了化合物的作用方式. 定量的结构与活性关系研究表明, 当作用对象为油菜时, 化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R的摩尔分子折射常数有关; 当作用对象为稗草时, 化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R的电性参数有关. 1-位为氢时, 有利于对油菜生长的抑制; 1-位为甲基时, 有利于对稗草生长的抑制.     

1-[5-(1,3-二氧-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-异吲哚-2-基)苯基]-3-取代脲衍生物的合成与除草活性研究

为了寻找高效低毒的原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂(protox)类除草剂, 设计并合成了一系列1-[5-(1,3-二氧-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-异吲哚-2-基)苯基]-3-取代脲类衍生物4a～4d和5a～5g. 化合物4a～4d经异氰酸酯法合成, 收率、纯度高; 化合物5a～5g利用固体光气一锅法合成, 反应时间短.所得化合物结构经¹H NMR, IR, 质谱和元素分析表征. 初步生物活性测试表明: 化合物4c, 5a, 5b, 5c在有效成分75 g/hm² 剂量下对苘麻、马刺苋、凹头苋等双子叶杂草表现出90%以上的防效.     

利用工业废弃物中获得的(R)-5-甲基-δ-戊酸内酯为原料合成(2R,6R)-2,6,10-三甲基十一醇

(2R,6R)-2,6,10-三甲基十一醇(1)是维生素E、维生素K和植醇的基本结构单元. 利用从甾体皂甙元氧化降解产生的工业废弃物中所获得的手性化合物(R)-5-甲基-δ-戊酸内酯(6), 先将其转化成为化学性质稳定的(4R)-甲基-5-甲氧甲氧基戊酸甲酯(7), 再经十二步反应, 以14.1%的总收率合成得到了目标化合物(2R,6R)-2,6,10-三甲基十一醇(1).     

用铝-镍合金还原1-萘酚反应的再研究

文献曾报道以铝-镍合金为还原剂, 在稀碱水溶液中, 可以将1-萘酚(1)以高收率还原为5,6,7,8-四氢-1-萘酚(2). 本研究工作发现, 在相同的条件下该反应除了生成少量2外, 3,4-二氢-2H-萘-1-酮(3)和1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚(4)为主要产物, 该结果明显不同于文献报道, 对反应产物分布及其可能机理进行了探讨. 该还原反应体系为3,4-二氢-1(2H)-萘酮(3)和1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚(4)的合成提供了一条新途径.     

A study of the Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one derivatives

Summary The Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 a) gave 7-hydroxy-8-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (3 a) and 2,3-dihydro-2,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-(7H)furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-7-one (7 a). 2-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 b) afforded4 b and7 b. 8-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (12) gave only the alkali soluble product 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (13).3 a,4 b, and13 were further cyclized in acidic medium to9 a,10 b, and14 followed by dehydrogenation.This paper is dedicated to Dr. F. M. Dean, Department of Organic Chemistry, Robert Robinson Laboratories, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U. K., on his retirement     

Synthesis of 1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide

The reaction of methyl 2-bromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylate ( 1 ) with methanesulfonamide gave methyl 2-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridine-carboxylate ( 2 ). Alkylation of compound 2 with methyl iodide followed by cyclization of the resulting methyl 2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylate ( 3 ) yielded 1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 4 ). The reaction of compound 4 with α,2,4-trichlorotoluene, methyl bromopropionate, methyl iodide, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate and 2,4-dichloro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl isothiocyanate gave, respectively, 4-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazine 2,2-dioxide ( 5 ), methyl 2-[[1-methyl-2,2-dioxido-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4-yl]oxy]propanoate ( 6 ), 1,3,3-trimethyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide ( 7 ), 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxamide 2,2-dioxide ( 8 ), 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-N-phenyl-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxamide 2,2-dioxide ( 9 ) and N-[2,4-dichloro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrido[2,3-c][1,2] thiazine-3-carboxamide 2,2-dioxide ( 10 ).     

A simple and efficient approach for the synthesis of a novel class aliphatic 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction

In this study, we synthesized a new series of substituted aliphatic 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives (6-24) in yields ranging from 42 to 70% with an interesting mechanism that involves internal nucleophilic substitution followed by an S_N2-type nucleophilic substitution. First, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-((5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)ethanone (3) was synthesized from the reaction of 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (1) with 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone (2) in the presence of potassium hydroxide. Then, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-((5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)ethanol (4) was synthesized by a reduction reaction of this compound using NaBH₄. Finally, 5-methyl-3-alkyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives (6-24), which are the target compounds, were synthesized from the reaction of this compound (4), which is a secondary alcohol with various alkyl halides (5a-n) in the presence of sodium hydride (NaH). This study presents an interesting reaction mechanism related to the synthesis of aliphatic 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives that is not recorded in the literature.     

Über die Einwirkung von Ammoniak auf 5-Chlor-2-(N-methyl-jodmethansulfonamido)-benzophenon

Zusammenfassung 5-Chlor-2-(N-methyl-jodmethansulfonamido)-benzophenon (6 b) reagiert mit flüss. NH₃ zu 6-Chlor-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-2,2-dioxid (7), mit NH₃ in absol. Alkohol zu 6-Chlor-4-hydroxy-3-jod-1-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-2,2-dioxid (9). Der Mechanismus dieser Reaktionen wird diskutiert.

---

The reaction of ammonia with 5-Chloro-2-(N-methyl-iodo-methanesulfonamido)-benzophenone

The reaction of 5-chloro-2-(N-methyl-jodomethanesulfon-amido)-benzophenone (6b) with liquid or absol. alcoholic ammonia leads to 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzothiazine-2,2-dioxid (7) and 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-jodo-1-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1-benzothiazine-2,2-dioxid (9) resp. The mechanism of these reactions is discussed.

     

Unambiguously confirmed structure of 2-phenacylidene-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one and 3-phenacylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one

To determine the structures of two isomeric products, 2-phenacylidene-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one (2) and 3-phenacylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one (3) obtained by condensation of 2,3-diaminopyridine (1) with ethyl benzoylpyruvate [1–3], these compounds were hydrolyzed to give 2-methyl-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one (4) and 3-methyl-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one (5) , respectively [4,5]. Both hydrolysates 4 and 5 were hydrogenated to afford 2-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one (6) and 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one (7) . The latter compound was identical with an unequivocally synthesized compound providing proof for the structures of all these compounds.     

水相中2-氨基-4-芳基-5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮衍生物的合成

以芳亚甲基丙二腈或2-氰基-3-芳基丙烯酸酯和4-羟基喹啉-2-酮为原料, 水为溶剂, 在TEBA(三乙基苄基氯化铵)催化下90 ℃, 合成了2-氨基-4-芳基-5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮衍生物. 和其它方法相比, 该反应具有反应条件温和, 产率高(87%～96%)和环境友好等优点. 产物的结构通过熔点, IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析表征. 化合物3m的结构通过X单晶衍射分析确证.     

2-(1-苯基/取代苯基-3-甲基-5-氯-1H-4-吡唑基)-3-芳酰胺-4-噻唑啉酮的合成及生物活性

利用1-芳基-3-甲基-5-氯-1H-4-吡唑醛(2)分别与取代苯甲酰肼反应, 进一步与巯基乙酸关环, 合成了11个新的2-(1-芳基-3-甲基-5-氯-1H-4-吡唑基)-3-芳酰胺-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物 3a～3k, 并利用元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR和X-ray晶体衍射确定了其结构. 初步生物活性表明: 3e具有杀菌活性, 3e和3k具有除草活性.     

A facile and novel synthesis of 1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones

A new and convenient procedure for the synthesis of 1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones and their derivatives is described. In the first scheme 5-acetyl-6-[2-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile ( 4 ) obtained by the reaction of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal with 5-acetyl-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile ( 3 ) was cyclized to 1,2-dihydro-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile ( 5 ) by the action of ammonium acetate. Thermal decarboxylation of acid 7 obtained from the hydrolysis of nitrile 5 led to a mixture of 5-methyl-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one ( 8 ) and its dimer 9 . Hydrazide 11 obtained from nitrile 5 in two steps was converted to 3-amino-5-methyl-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one ( 12 ) by the Curtius rearrangement. The amino group of 12 was readily replaced by treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide to yield 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one ( 13 ). In the second scheme, Michael reaction of enamines of type 20 with methyl propiolate, followed by ring closure gave 5-acyl(aroyl)-6-methyl-2(1H)-pyridinones ( 21 ) which in turn were treated with Bredereck's reagent to produce 5-acyl(aroyl)-6-[2-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-2(1H)-pyridinones ( 22 ). Treatment of 22 with ammonium acetate led to the formation of 1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones 23 .     

KF-alumina 催化下2-氨基-4-芳基-5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮-3-羧酸酯衍生物的一步合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸酯和4-羟基喹啉-2-酮为原料, 乙醇为溶剂, 在KF-Al₂O₃催化下80 ℃, 一步合成了2-氨基-4-芳基-5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮-3-羧酸酯衍生物, 和其它方法相比, 具有反应条件温和, 容易操作和产率高等优点, 产物4a的结构通过X单晶衍射分析确证.     

10-(4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H,10H-pyrano[4,3-b] chromen-1-ones from a pseudo-multicomponent reaction and evaluation of their antioxidant activity

A series of novel 10-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H,10H-pyrano[4,3-b]chromen-1-ones were synthesized by a pseudo-three-component reaction of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-2-one (TAL) with 2-hydroxyarylaldehydes using different acids as catalysts and solvents. The approach relies on a regioselective cascade reaction involving two molar equiv of the TAL iteratively acting as active methylene in a Knoevenagel condensation and in a Michael addition. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds were determined using the DPPH scavenging assay, being the results dependent on the nature and number of chromone substituents. The compound bearing an ortho-dihydroxy (catechol) moiety showed excellent activity at lower concentrations, while derivatives bearing alkoxy groups as substituents present pro-oxidant activity.