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1.
针对近红外漫射光层析成像中的三维成像问题展开了理论和实验研究.利用开发的以强度和平均飞行时间作为数据类型的三维重建算法对数值仿真模型进行了重建,同时采用多通道时间相关单光子计数层析成像系统对固体样品进行了三维成像.结果表明:所发展的算法较忠实地重建出了样品内部的异质体结构;采用的差分重建方法有利于提高重建的抗噪性能;提出的单层测头配置模式对于三维成像具有实际意义.  相似文献   

2.
傅文利 《广西物理》2006,27(3):12-13
通过对电容层析成像系统传感器各极板对形成的检测场灵敏度分布的研究,发现了常用的图像重建算法对于靠近管壁的成像对象所重建出的图像容易发生畸变的原因是由于相邻极板对的检测场灵敏度比其他极板对的灵敏度高造成的,为此提出了改进方法。仿真实验结果表明,改进后的图像重建算法所重建的图像质量得到了较大改善。  相似文献   

3.
建立光学投影层析三维成像系统,该系统包括光学成像、图像采集、断层重建及三维显示,重建算法为滤波反投影算法.实验结果表明:利用该系统得到的重建图像与样品的形状吻合,重建结果边缘清晰,伪迹较小.  相似文献   

4.
光声成像兼具光学成像的高对比度和超声成像对深层组织的高分辨率等优点,在生物医学成像领域具有巨大的潜力,而且发展十分迅速;光声成像通过在多个角度进行光声信号的采集,可以获得生物组织的二维或三维光学吸收分布图像;但实际的光声成像往往因硬件条件和成像时间的制约而难以采集角度足够多的光声信号;在信号采样不足的情况下,光声图像的重建质量会严重下降,出现大量伪迹。针对该问题,提出了一种基于字典学习与稀疏表示的恢复重建算法,采用该算法对光声信号进行预处理,并进行仿真实验。结果表明:与不经过光声信号超分辨率重建的时间反演法图像重建结果相比,经所提算法处理后的光声重建图像的伪迹显著减少,细节更加清晰,峰值信噪比提高了8 dB左右;不同信噪比下的仿真实验验证了所提出算法具有良好的稳健性。  相似文献   

5.
光学分层热成像法重建火焰三维温度场分布的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文提出了用光学分层成像法(Optical Sectioning TOmography,OST)重建火焰三维温度场分布的理论和方法。用一个固定位置CCD摄像机分别聚焦火焰的不同截面,得到一系列的叠加火焰图像,对该组图像建立模型,采用图像反演算法,可以重建火焰不同截面的辐射分布。该测量方法实验设备简单,有一定的空间和时间分辨率。  相似文献   

6.
改进的同步迭代算法在光声血管成像中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
光声成像结合了光学成像和声学成像的优点,是一种高分辨率,高对比度的无损伤医学成像技术.一种改进的同步迭代算法应用于光声图像重建.仿真和模拟结果表明,与传统的代数迭代算法相比,在90°,135°,180°的有限场光声成像中,此算法对测量误差的校正和迭代次数的收敛上具有较大的优势,图像重建的速度和成像质量都有了明显的提高.实验中,一种圆形扫描结构的光声成像装置,用于180°的有限场扫描,利用改进的同步迭代算法,重建出了高对比度和高分辨率(60μm)的鸡胚胎光声血管图像.实验证明,这种算法的应用,大幅度减少了数据采集时间,为光声成像技术运用于实时监测血流灌注和肿瘤光动力治疗的血管损伤效应提供了潜在的应用价值. 关键词: 光声成像 有限角度 代数迭代算法 光声血管成像  相似文献   

7.
基于lp范数的压缩感知图像重建算法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
宁方立  何碧静  韦娟 《物理学报》2013,62(17):174212-174212
图像重建是光学成像、光声成像、声纳成像、核磁共振成像、 天体成像等物理成像领域中的关键技术之一. 近年来提出的压缩感知理论指出: 对稀疏或者可压缩信号进行少量非自适应线性投影,投影信号含有足够的信息, 从而能对信号进行高概率重建. 压缩感知已被应用于多种物理成像系统. 将罚函数法和修正Hesse阵序列二次规划方法相结合, 并采用了分块压缩感知思想, 提出一种基于lp范数的压缩感知图像重建算法. 以cameraman, barbara和mandrill图像为例, 采用该算法进行图像重建. 首先, 在不同采样率下对图像重建. 即便采样率低至0.3时, 也能获得高达32.23dB的信噪比, 重建图像清晰可辨. 验证了该算法的正确性. 其次, 将该算法与正交匹配追踪算法进行对比, 在采样率达到0.5以上时, 能够获得高信噪比的重建图像, 成像时间也大为减少, 特别是采样率为0.7时, 成像时间减少88%. 最后, 与现有基于lp 范数的压缩感知图像重建算法进行对比, 计算结果表明在成像质量有所提高的基础上, 成像时间大为缩短. 关键词: 图像重建 压缩感知 罚函数 修正Hesse阵序列二次规划  相似文献   

8.
针对多像素光子计数器(MPPC)进行微光成像时,图像受光照不足和噪声影响出现的图像亮度低、对比度差、边缘模糊等问题,提出一种基于子窗口盒式滤波的自适应微光图像处理算法。为了减少算法运行时间的同时突出图像的边缘细节信息,利用子窗口盒式滤波器对图像进行分层得到基础层和细节层;对基础层图像采用自适应阈值直方图均衡化拉伸对比度,细节层图像采用自适应增益控制方式进行增强;根据基础层图像中有效灰度值个数占总灰度的比值自适应确定融合系数,将基础层图像与细节层图像融合得到增强后图像。通过微光实验平台设置3组不同照度的微光环境进行实验仿真,验证了本文算法在保持边缘信息和增强细节方面获得了更好的效果。实验结果表明本文算法在标准差、信息熵、平均梯度等客观评价方面优于改进前算法,提升了微光图像的成像效果。  相似文献   

9.
磁共振成像(MRI)无创无害、对比度多、可以任意剖面成像的特点特别适合用于心脏成像,却因扫描时间长限制了其在临床上的应用.为了解决心脏磁共振电影成像屏气扫描时间过长的问题,该文提出了一种基于同时多层激发的多倍加速心脏磁共振电影成像及其影像重建的方法,该方法将相位调制多层激发(CAIPIRINHA)技术与并行加速(PPA)技术相结合,运用到分段采集心脏电影成像序列中,实现了在相位编码方向和选层方向的四倍加速,并使用改进的SENSE/GRAPPA算法对图像进行重建.分别在水模以及人体上进行了实验,将加速序列图像与不加速序列图像进行对比,结果验证了重建算法的有效性,表明该方法可以在保障图像质量以及准确测量心脏功能的前提下成倍节省扫描时间.  相似文献   

10.
针对激光反射断层成像过程中存在目标的平动和抖动所产生的旋转中心偏移导致重建图像错位形成伪影的问题,提出基于相位恢复技术的改进误差下降算法.该方法通过光强反复迭代得到相位分布,获得重构目标丢失的相位信息,通过增加初始约束条件以及空间域和频域的限制有效改善算法的收敛性.运用改进的误差下降算法,有效改善了相位恢复方法容易陷入局部极小解的问题,获得了优化的重构图像.仿真实验表明,三组投影数据重建图像的平均相对均方误差由0.774下降为0.551,能够有效消除图像重建伪影.外场实验结果表明此方法使激光反射断层成像系统分辨率得到有效改善.  相似文献   

11.
The double inversion recovery (DIR) imaging technique has various applications such as black blood magnetic resonance imaging and gray/white matter imaging. Recent clinical studies show the promise of DIR for high resolution three dimensional (3D) gray matter imaging. One drawback in this case however is the long data acquisition time needed to obtain the fully sampled 3D spatial frequency domain (k-space) data. In this paper, we propose a method to solve this problem using the compressed sensing (CS) algorithm with contourlet transform. The contourlet transform is an effective sparsifying transform especially for images with smooth contours. Therefore, we applied this algorithm to undersampled DIR images and compared with a CS algorithm using wavelet transform by evaluating the reconstruction performance of each algorithm for undersampled k-space data. The results show that the proposed CS algorithm achieves a more accurate reconstruction in terms of the mean structural similarity index and root mean square error than the CS algorithm using wavelet transform.  相似文献   

12.
现有的磁共振电阻抗成像(MREIT)方法只适用于主磁场平行水平面的磁共振系统,本文中提出了一种新的MREIT方法即斜位电流注入磁共振电阻抗成像,同时适用于主磁场垂直于水平面的磁共振系统. 硬件系统以磁共振主控计算机为控制中心,将MRI与EIT有机结合于一体:(1)能够测量注入电流在成像体内部感应磁场的磁感应强度B(x,y,z);(2)向成像体注入电流;(3)满足时序匹配要求;(4)测量边界电压. 文章还展示了利用此装置所得的初步实验结果.  相似文献   

13.
岳晴  王远军 《波谱学杂志》2020,37(4):422-433
基于扩散磁共振成像的纤维追踪技术为非侵入性观测脑白质结构提供了有力的手段,约束球面反卷积作为一种多纤维追踪模型,能够对体素内纤维的方向信息进行建模,进而实现脑纤维的重构.针对约束球面反卷积模型的不适定性以及细节信息丢失问题,本文在约束球面反卷积的基础上,结合邻域信息和分数阶正则化,提出了一种基于非局部约束球面反卷积模型的确定型纤维追踪算法,分数阶的非局部特性使得纤维方向分布模型估计的误差更小,而邻域信息的引入保证了空间一致性,可以减少噪声的影响.分别利用模拟数据、人脑实际数据对本文算法及基于约束球面反卷积的确定型纤维追踪算法作对比实验,结果表明,利用本文算法追踪的纤维不仅整体视觉效果上较整洁,而且对交叉纤维的重建结果更完整准确.  相似文献   

14.
Electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) provides direct detection and mapping of free radicals. The continuous wave (CW) EPRI technique, in particular, has been widely used in a variety of applications in the fields of biology and medicine due to its high sensitivity and applicability to a wide range of free radicals and paramagnetic species. However, the technique requires long image acquisition periods, and this limits its use for many in vivo applications where relatively rapid changes occur in the magnitude and distribution of spins. Therefore, there has been a great need to develop fast EPRI techniques. We report the development of a fast 3D CW EPRI technique using spiral magnetic field gradient. By spiraling the magnetic field gradient and stepping the main magnetic field, this approach acquires a 3D image in one sweep of the main magnetic field, enabling significant reduction of the imaging time. A direct one-stage 3D image reconstruction algorithm, modified for reconstruction of the EPR images from the projections acquired with the spiral magnetic field gradient, was used. We demonstrated using a home-built L-band EPR system that the spiral magnetic field gradient technique enabled a 4-7-fold accelerated acquisition of projections. This technique has great potential for in vivo studies of free radicals and their metabolism.  相似文献   

15.
Compressed sensing (CS)-based methods have been proposed for image reconstruction from undersampled magnetic resonance data. Recently, CS-based schemes using reference images have also been proposed to further reduce the sampling requirement. In this study, we propose a new reference-constrained CS reconstruction method that accounts for the misalignment between the reference and the target image to be reconstructed. The proposed method uses a new image model that represents the target image as a linear combination of a motion-dependent reference image and a sparse difference image. We then use an efficient iterative algorithm to jointly estimate the motion parameters and the difference image from sparsely sampled data. Simulation results from a numerical phantom data set and an in vivo data set show that the proposed method can accurately compensate the motion effects between the reference and the target images and improve reconstruction quality. The proposed method should prove useful for several applications such as interventional imaging, longitudinal imaging studies and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging.  相似文献   

16.
Improved matrix inversion in image plane parallel MRI   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A new 3D parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method named Generalized Unaliasing Incorporating Support constraint and sensitivity Encoding (GUISE) is presented. GUISE allows direct image recovery from arbitrary Cartesian k-space trajectories. However, periodic k-space sampling patterns are considered for reconstruction efficiency. Image recovery methods such as 2D SENSE (SENSitivity Encoding) and 2D CAIPIRINHA (Controlled Aliasing In Parallel Imaging Results IN Higher Acceleration) are special instances of GUISE where specific restrictions are placed on the k-space sampling patterns used. It is shown that the sampling pattern has large impacts on the image reconstruction error due to noise. An efficient sampling pattern design method that incorporates prior knowledge of object support and coil sensitivity profile is proposed. It requires no experimental trials and could be used in clinical imaging. Comparison of the proposed sampling pattern design method with 2D SENSE and 2D CAIPIRINHA are made based on both simulation and experiment results. It is seen that this new adaptive sampling pattern design method results in a lower noise level in reconstructions due to better exploitation of the coil sensitivity variation and object support constraint. In addition, elimination of the non-object region from reconstruction potentially allows an acceleration factor higher than the number of receiver coils used.  相似文献   

17.
A new method of 3 D transient eddy current field calculation is proposed. The Maxwell equations with time component elimination(METCE) are derived under the assumption of magnetic quasi static approximation, especially for the sample of low conductivity. Based on METCE, we deduce a more efficient reconstruction algorithm of a3 D transient eddy current field. The computational burden is greatly reduced through the new algorithm, and the computational efficiency is improved. This new algorithm decompounds the space-time variables into two individual variables. The idea is to solve the spatial vector component firstly, and then multiply it by the corresponded time component. The iterative methods based on METCE are introduced to recover the distribution of conductivity in magneto-acoustic tomography. The reconstructed images of conductivity are consistent with the original distribution, which validate the new method.  相似文献   

18.
Radial sampling has been demonstrated to be potentially useful in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging because it is less susceptible to motion than Cartesian sampling. Nevertheless, its capability of imaging acceleration remains limited by undersampling-induced streaking artifacts. In this study, a self-calibrated reconstruction method was developed to suppress streaking artifacts for highly accelerated parallel radial acquisitions in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) radial k-space data were collected from a phantom and healthy volunteers. Images reconstructed using the proposed method and the conventional regridding method were compared based on statistical analysis on a four-point scale imaging scoring. It was demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively remove undersampling streaking artifacts and significantly improve image quality (P<.05). With the use of the proposed method, image score (1–4, 1=poor, 2=good, 3=very good, 4=excellent) was improved from 2.14 to 3.34 with the use of an undersampling factor of 4 and from 1.09 to 2.5 with the use of an undersampling factor of 8. Our study demonstrates that the proposed reconstruction method is effective for highly accelerated cardiac imaging applications using parallel radial acquisitions without calibration data.  相似文献   

19.
The computed tomography imaging of a local region inside a sample with a size larger than the field of view is particularly important for synchrotron X-ray imaging.In this letter,an improved algorithm is proposed to reconstruct the local structure inside a sample using almost completely local data.The algorithm significantly reduces the X-ray radiation dose and improves computational efficiency.Simulation results show that the new algorithm works well and has a higher reconstruction precision than previous methods,as confirmed by experimental results carried out at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.  相似文献   

20.
光谱法计算机三维成象与再现系统   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
本文提出一种全新的计算机立体视觉新方法—光谱法三维成象与再现.文中分析了该方法的基本原理和系统结构,并推导出了获取三维面形信息的三角算法计算公式,最后给出了实验结果.结论表明,该方法作为一种全新的立体视觉方法,具有原理简洁、计算快、精度高的特点,能够对物体进行快速成象并再现物体的三维形状,且结构简单,有很强的实用性.  相似文献   

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