平面图的Alcuin数

广义渡河问题是一类重要的组合优化问题,它是经典的狼-羊-卷心菜游戏的推广。冲突图是一个图,这个图的任意两个点所代表的物品不相容时(例如,狼和羊代表的物品不相容),则在这两个点之间连结一条边。渡河覆盖问题的目的是确定冲突图全部点所代表的物品从河的一岸安全地摆渡到河的对岸时所需船的最小容量,而冲突图的Alcuin数定义这个最小容量。本文讨论了平面图的Alcuin数, 给出了该类图Alcuin数的完全刻画。     

平面图的绑定数

图G的绑定数b(G)是指边集合的最少边数,当这个边集合从G中去掉后所 得图的控制数大于G的控制数． Fischermann等人在[3]中给出了两个猜想: (1)如果 G是一个连通的平面图且围长g(G)≥4,则b(G)≤5;(2)如果G是一个连通的平面图且 围长g(G)≥5,则b(G)≤4．设n3表示度为3的顶点个数,r4和r5分别表示长为4和 5的圈的个数．本文,我们证明了如果r4<(5n3)/2 10,则猜想1成立;如果r5<12,则猜 想2成立．     

On Domination Number of 4-Regular Graphs

Let G be a simple graph. A subset S V is a dominating set of G, if for any vertex v V – S there exists a vertex u S such that uv E(G). The domination number, denoted by (G), is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set. In this paper we prove that if G is a 4-regular graph with order n, then (G) ⁴/₁₁ n     

具有最大控制数的连通图的刻画

设Ｇ为一个Ｐ阶图,γ（Ｇ）表示Ｇ的控制数．显然γ（Ｇ）≤［ｐ／２］．本文的目的是刻画达到这个上界的连通图．主要结果：（１）当ｐ为偶数时,γ（Ｇ）＝ｐ／２当且仅当Ｇ≈C₄或者Ｇ为某连通图的冠;（２）当ｐ为奇数时,γ（Ｇ）＝(p-1)/2当且仅当Ｇ的每棵生成树为定理３．１中所示的两类树之一．     

平面图的循环色数与临界性

循环着色是普通着色的推广。本文中,我们研究了一类平面图的循环着色问题,并证明了这类平面图是循环色临界的,但不是普通色临界的,同时,我们还研究了循环着色与图G_k~d中的链之间的关系．     

平面图的循环色数及临界性

循环着色是普通着色的推广．本文中,我们研究了一类平面图-“花图”的循环着色问题,证明了由2r 1个长为2n 1的圈构成的“辐路”长度为m的花图Fr,m,n的循环色数是2 1/(n-m/2),并证明了在这类图中去掉任何一个点或边后,循环色数都严格减少但普通色数不减少,即这类图是循环色临界的但不是普通色临界的．同时,我们还研究了循环着色与图Gkd中的链之间的关系,给出了两个等价的条件．     

6连通图中的可收缩边

Kriesell(2001年)猜想：如果κ连通图中任意两个相邻顶点的度的和至少是2[5κ/4]-1则图中有κ-可收缩边．本文证明每一个收缩临界6连通图中有两个相邻的度为6的顶点，由此推出该猜想对κ=6成立。     

On the Characterization of Maximal Planar Graphs with a Given Signed Cycle Domination Number

Let G =(V, E) be a simple graph. A function f : E → {+1,-1} is called a signed cycle domination function(SCDF) of G if ∑_(e∈E(C))f(e) ≥ 1 for every induced cycle C of G. The signed cycle domination number of G is defined as γ'_(sc)(G) = min{∑_(e∈E)f(e)| f is an SCDF of G}. This paper will characterize all maximal planar graphs G with order n ≥ 6 and γ'_(sc)(G) = n.     

连通图的度序列及连通平面图的低度点个数

美国数学家Bondy给出了一个非负整数序列为简单图的度序列的充要条件.本文对此进行了发展,证明了一个正整数序列为连通简单图的度序列的充要条件;然后在此基础上又探讨了平面图的低度点个数问题并定义了描述连通平面图的低度点个数的一个概念φ(n,m),并对某些低阶平面图求出了φ(n,m)的值.最后给出了φ(n,m)的上下界.     

Inequalities of Nordhaus-Gaddum type for doubly connected domination number

A set S of vertices of a connected graph G is a doubly connected dominating set if every vertex not in S is adjacent to some vertex in S and the subgraphs induced by S and V−S are connected. The doubly connected domination numberγ_cc(G) is the minimum size of such a set. We prove that when G and are both connected of order n, and we describe the two infinite families of extremal graphs achieving the bound.     

English Decycling Number of Some Graphs

1.IntroductionInthispaper,weonlydiscusssimplegraph(withneithermulti-edgenorloop).TheterminologiesnotexplainedcanbeseeninII].Thecyclerankofagraphistheminimumnumberofedgesthatmustberemovedinordertoeliminateallofthecyclesinthegraph.IfGhaspvenices,qedges...     

极大全控点临界图

图G的点集S如果满足:VG-S(或VG)中每个点相邻于S中的某个点(或而不是它本身),则称点集S是一个控制集(或全控制集).图G的所有控制集(或全控制集)中最小基数的控制集(或全控制集)中的点数,称为控制数(或全控数),记为γ(G)(或γt(G)).在这篇文章中我们特征化γt-临界图且满足γt(G)=n-Δ(G)的图特征,这回答了Goddard等人提出的一个问题.     

含有两个非临界点的强连通定向图的弧数

证明顶点数为$n\geq 4$,弧数为$m\geq {n-1 \choose 2}+3$的强连通定向
图$D$中存在两点$u^*$、!$v^*$,使得$D-u^*$和$D-v^*$都是强连通的, 并用例子说明这里所给的
关于弧数的下界是紧的.     

Chasing a Fast Robber on Planar Graphs and Random Graphs

We consider a variant of the Cops and Robber game, in which the robber has unbounded speed, that is, can take any path from her vertex in her turn, but she is not allowed to pass through a vertex occupied by a cop. Let denote the number of cops needed to capture the robber in a graph G in this variant, and let denote the treewidth of G. We show that if G is planar then , and there is a polynomial‐time constant‐factor approximation algorithm for computing . We also determine, up to constant factors, the value of of the Erd?s–Rényi random graph for all admissible values of p, and show that when the average degree is ω(1), is typically asymptotic to the domination number.     

泛连通图的Faudree-Schelp定理和哈密尔顿连通图的Ore定理的注记

In this note more short proofs are given for Faudree-Schelp theorem and Ore theorem.     

树的罗马控制数和控制数

A Roman dominating function on a graph G = (V, E) is a function f : V→{0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) - 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value (?). The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on a graph G, denoted byγR(G), is called the Roman dominating number of G. In this paper, we will characterize a tree T withγR(T) =γ(T) 3.     

图的连通因子

连通因子问题与Hamilton问题和信息网络有着密切的联系．1993年，首先由M.Kano就该问题在[6]中提出了许多问题和猜想，接下来他又在[16]中提出了一些猜想，本文就连通因子问题在过去十年的主要进展进行了回顾并提出了若干可进一步研究的问题和猜想．     

不含相邻三角形的平面图的无圈边着色

An acyclic edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring such that there are no bichromatic cycles.The acyclic edge chromatic number of a graph G is the minimum number k such that there exists an acyclic edge coloring using k colors and is denoted by χ’ a(G).In this paper we prove that χ ’ a(G) ≤(G) + 5 for planar graphs G without adjacent triangles.     

Acyclic Edge Coloring of Triangle‐Free Planar Graphs

An acyclic edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring such that there are no bichromatic cycles. The acyclic chromatic index of a graph is the minimum number k such that there is an acyclic edge coloring using k colors and is denoted by a′(G). It was conjectured by Alon, Sudakov and Zaks (and much earlier by Fiamcik) that a′(G) ? Δ + 2, where Δ = Δ(G) denotes the maximum degree of the graph. If every induced subgraph H of G satisfies the condition |E(H)| ? 2|V(H)|?1, we say that the graph G satisfies Property A. In this article, we prove that if G satisfies Property A, then a′(G) ? Δ + 3. Triangle‐free planar graphs satisfy Property A. We infer that a′(G) ? Δ + 3, if G is a triangle‐free planar graph. Another class of graph which satisfies Property A is 2‐fold graphs (union of two forests). © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory