CaⅠ 3d6p和3d4f态的新VUV光谱测量和研究

应用可调谐相干ＶＵＶ辐射源和热电离二级管得到了ＣａⅠ的双激发态３ｄ６ｐ和３ｄ４ｆ的高分辨光谱,测出了相应谱线的波长,并测得变窄了的３ｄ６ｐ＾１Ｐ１的谱线宽度为１．５Ａ,明显地观察到３ｄ６ｐ和３ｄ４ｆ三重态中Ｐ态与Ｄ态线型对称性反转的现象,并对上述线宽变窄和线型时称性反转现象的机理作了探讨。     

49≤Z≤53类钴离子3d9-3p53d10,3d9-3d84p跃迁谱线和振子强度的计算

用等电子序列高离化态离子能级△E随Zc的一般拟合公式,系统计算了中Z段49≤Z≤53类钴离子的能级,并给出了3d9-3p53d10,3d9-3d84p跃迁的波长和振子强度.     

Critical gravities in d ≥ 3

Critical gravities originated in the context of three-dimensional massive gravities. They were conjectured to describe gravitational duals of two-dimensional logarithmic conformal field theories. In this talk, we show that critical gravities can also be studied in dimensions d > 3. As in three dimensions, higher-dimensional critical gravities exhibit logarithmic modes. We argue that the existence of these logarithmic modes leads one to conjecture that higher-dimensional critical gravities are dual to logarithmic conformal field theories in more than two dimensions.     

40≤Z≤44类镍离子3d94s,3d94p,3d94d组态s-p,p-d跃迁的计算

用多组态自洽场方法,结合我们提出的半经验拟合公式,对40≤Z≤44类镍离子3d94s,3d94p,3d94d态的能级进行计算,根据能级拟合值算出s-p,p-d跃迁的谱线波长,并给出各谱线的HFR振子强度.     

Microscopic description of the reactions d + d → p + 3H and d + d → n + 3He at low energies

A collective adiabatic approach is used to explore the total and differential cross sections for the reactions d + d → p + ³H and d + d → n + ³He at incident-deuteron energies of up to 6 MeV. All substantially contributing partial waves of order not higher than that of G waves are taken into account. The experimental value of the difference of the cross sections for the above mirror reactions is reproduced theoretically under the assumption that nuclear forces obey the condition of isotopic invariance. The positions and amplitudes of the maxima in the calculated total cross sections virtually coincide with those of the corresponding experimental values. It is shown that, around the maxima of the cross sections under study, dominant contributions to them come from the P wave. The sensitivity of observables to the parameters of nucleon-nucleon interaction is analyzed.     

金等离子体M带谱3d→4f和3d→5f电子离子碰撞激发强度

电子离子碰撞激发强度在超组态碰撞辐射模型中真实模拟非局域热动平衡金激光等离子体M带谱跃迁中离子的平均电离度、电荷态分布和能级布居数等离子的电离态特性是必不可少的.基于全相对论扭曲波电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了高离化态金离子(Au51+、Au50+、Au49+)精细结构能级3d→4f和3d→5f的碰撞强度,计算中详细考虑了电子关联效应和Breit相互作用对碰撞强度的影响.计算结果与可获得的其它理论及实验结果进行了比较,取得了好的一致性.     

类钴Pd19+离子3p63d9-3p53d10,3p63d9-3p83d84p跃迁的计算

用多组态自洽场方法,结合我们提出的半经验拟合公式,计算了高离化态类钴Pd19+离子3p63d9-3p53d10,3p63d9-3p83d84p跃迁和振子强度,并与实验符合得较好。     

类钴Rh18+离子3P63d9-3P53d10,3P63d9-3P63d84p跃迁的计算

用多组态自洽场方法，结合提出的半经验拟合公式，计算了高离化态类钴Rh^18 离子3p^63d^9—3p^53d^10，3p^63d^9—3p^63d^84p跃迁和振子强度，并与实验进行了比较．     

ZnⅩⅨ离子3d2-3p3d跃迁的多组态相对论理论计算

用多组态相对论理论对ZnⅩⅨ离子3s2,3s3p,3p2,3s3d,3p3d,3d2,3s4s,3s4p,3s4f组态能级结构进行了计算与分析.在已有实验工作的基础上,运用参数拟合方法计算了ZnⅩⅨ离子上述组态能级,获得了能级结构参数的最佳计算值.由这些参数值进一步预测计算了ZnⅩⅨ离子n=3Complex中3d2-3p3d组态能级跃迁的谱线波长,振子强度和跃迁概率.     

Heats of formation of 3d and 4d transition metal hydrides

One electron energy spectra are used to explain the heats of formation of stoichiometric transition metal hydrides across the 3d and 4d rows. The trends agree reasonably with existing experimental information. The magnitudes are predominantly (but not exclusively) determined by the formation of a metal-H bonding band. In contrast to the screened proton model, the result is not directly related to the Fermi level density of states.     

X-ray absorption spectra: K-edges of 3d transition metals,L-edges of 3d and 4d metals,and M-edges of palladium

The X-ray absorption spectra of the 3d and 4d transition metals have been calculated within the single-particle approximation by a new linearized augmented plane wave method. The spectra, calculated with sharp atomic and band-structure single-particle levels, have been convoluted with a Lorentzian broadening function whose width is the sum of that of the core hole and the excited electrons. Plots are shown for (i) the K-edge fine structures up to at least 100 eV above the edge for Ca, Ti, Cr, Co, Cu, and Zn, (ii) the L_{2, 3} white lines for Ca, Ti, Cr, Co, and Cu, (iii) the L₃ white lines for Sr, Zr, Nb, Ru, Rh, and Pd, and (iv) the M_{2, 3} and M_4,5 spectrum of Pd. Systematic features which depend on the crystal structure and the placement of the Fermi level with conduction band are briefly discussed.     

类钴pd19+离子3p63d9-3p53d10,3p63d9-3p63d84p跃迁的理论计算

用多组态自洽场方法,结合我们提出的半经验拟合公式,计算了高离化态类钴3p63d9-3p53d10,3p63d9-3p63d84p跃迁和振子强度,并与实验符合得较好.     

Universality aspects of the 2d random-bond Ising and 3d Blume-Capel models

We report on large-scale Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations of the critical behavior of two spin models in two- (2d) and three-dimensions (3d), namely the 2d random-bond Ising model and the pure 3d Blume-Capel model at zero crystal-field coupling. The numerical data we obtain and the relevant finite-size scaling analysis provide clear answers regarding the universality aspects of both models. In particular, for the random-bond case of the 2d Ising model the theoretically predicted strong universality’s hypothesis is verified, whereas for the second-order regime of the Blume-Capel model, the expected d = 3 Ising universality is verified. Our study is facilitated by the combined use of the Wang-Landau algorithm and the critical energy subspace scheme, indicating that the proposed scheme is able to provide accurate results on the critical behavior of complex spin systems.