血红蛋白在银溶胶上的表面增强喇曼光谱研究

表面增强喇曼光谱已广泛应用于物质分子在金属表面吸附的研究.人们发现,不仅无机物和有机小分子能产生SERS,而且生物分子,如核酸、色蛋白以及蛋白质均能产生SERS效应,并以此来研究生物分子-蛋白质的变性问题.     

电解银表面氧物种转化的原位拉曼光谱表征

 首次采用原位共焦显微激光拉曼光谱研究了经纯氧预处理后电解银表面吸附的不同氧物种在升温过程中相互转化的情况. 结果发现,当温度低于423 K时, Ag-O2物种缓慢转化为超氧物种 Ag［O-O］-; 温度升高至423 K时, Ag［O-O］-物种将随着时间的延长转化为 Ag-O(α) 物种; 继续升高温度, Ag-O(α) 物种首先转化为 Ag-O-O-Ag 物种,再进一步转化为电解银表面最稳定的 Ag-O(γ) 次表层氧物种并保持至973 K以上. 结合实际反应体系,低温下电解银表面吸附的氧物种主要是分子氧,在类似乙烯环氧化反应的条件下这些分子氧将转化成 Ag-O(α) 物种,而在类似甲醇选择氧化制甲醛的反应条件下又转化为在高温下较稳定的 Ag-O(γ) 物种,根据具体的转化细节推测了可能的机理.     

氧化铜表面臭氧分解路径及表面氧物种生成机理研究

基于密度泛函理论（DFT）计算研究了O3在完整和具有氧空位的CuO(111)表面吸附的吸附位、吸附结构、吸附能和电子转移情况,比较了O3在完整表面和具有氧空位的表面分解的路径和能垒,分析了氧空位和表面吸附氧的生成机理。结果表明,在完整CuO表面,O3分子通过化学吸附或物理吸附表面结合,吸附能最高为-1.22eV（构型bri(2)）。O3在具有氧空位的CuO表面均为化学吸附,吸附能最高为-2.95eV（构型ovbri(3)）,显著高于完整表面的吸附能。O3吸附后,Cu吸附位的电荷密度减小,O3中的O原子附近的电荷密度显著增强,电荷从CuO表面转移到O3,并形成Cu-O离子键。O3分解后形成了超氧物种,提高了表面的氧化活性。在完整表面,以构型bri(2)为起始构型的路径反应能垒最低,为0.52eV;O2*在完整表面的脱附所需要的最低能量为0.42eV,形成氧空位的O2*脱附能为2.06eV。在具有氧空位的表面,O3分解的反应能垒为0.30eV（构型ovbri(1)）和0.12eV（构型ovbri(3)）,均低于完整表面的反应能垒;分解形成的O2*的最低脱附能也低于完整表面,为0.27eV。可见,氧空位的形成提高了吸附能,降低了反应能垒,使O3分子更容易吸附在CuO表面,并加快了O3的催化分解。     

Effect of Chemisorbed Oxide Layers Modified by Nitrogen and Sulfur Atoms on the Catalytic Properties of Platinum Metal Electrodes: A Quantum-Chemical Approach

Electrocatalytic properties of platinum metal electrodes and their dependence on nitrogen- and sulfur-containing additives to electrolyte are studied by an X discrete variation method. It is shown that rhodium catalysts are the most promising, while iridium is unsuitable for the synthesis of percompounds.     

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Silver Nanoparticles: The Effects of Particle Size and Halide Ions on Aggregation

A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) investigation of the aggregation of silver nanoparticles formed via LVCC with diameters in the range 5–50 nm were studied. It was found that with 647.1 nm excitation maximum enhancement is observed using particles with 11 nm diameters. Upon addition of sodium halides, enhancement is proportional to the polarizability of the anion. Maximum enhancement was observed when the concentration of the anion is approximately equal to the concentration of the adsorbate.     

乙腈非水体系中二甲基亚砜和咪唑的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

利用共焦显微拉曼系统研究了在乙腈非水体系中,二甲基亚砜(DMSO)与乙腈的竞争吸附,同时研究了咪唑在非水乙腈体系中的吸附情况.结果表明:在非水乙腈溶液中存在着明显的竞争吸附现象,咪唑和二甲基亚砜较乙腈分子在银电极上优先吸附,明显抑制了乙腈分子的吸附,随着电位负移,咪唑或二甲基亚砜逐渐脱附,更多的乙腈分子才得以接近电极表面并开始发生解离反应.     

Geometric and Electronic Structures of Pyrazine Molecule Chemisorbed on Si(100) Surface by XPS and NEXAFS Spectroscopy

The geometric and electronic structures of several possible adsorption configurations of the pyrazine ({C\begin{document}$ _{4} $\end{document}}{H\begin{document}$ _{4} $\end{document}}{N\begin{document}$ _{2} $\end{document}}) molecule covalently attached to Si(100) surface, which is of vital importance in fabricating functional nano-devices, have been investigated using X-ray spectroscopies. The Carbon K-shell (1s) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy of predicted adsorbed structures have been simulated by density functional theory with cluster model calculations. Both XPS and NEXAFS spectra demonstrate the structural dependence on different adsorption configurations. In contrast to the XPS spectra, it is found that the NEXAFS spectra exhibiting conspicuous dependence on the structures of all the studied pyrazine/Si(100) systems can be well utilized for structural identification. In addition, according to the classification of carbon atoms, the spectral components of carbon atoms in different chemical environments have been investigated in the NEXAFS spectra as well.     

Investigation the Corrosion Process of the Co Electrode by Surface Raman Spectroscopy

Due to its special magnetic property, Co has become a very important material in surface science. Furthermore, its unique high catalytic activity has made it an important catalyst for syngas in the catalytic industries. On the other hand, in electrochemistry, Co and its oxides are wide-used electrode materials in the Ni battery and alloy electrodes for hydrogen storage. Thus it is very important to perform the study on the surface process on the Co surface. Raman Spectroscopy is a powerful technique in characterizing the surface species, however Co has been considered as not a suitable material for creating enormous surface enhanced Raman process. Theoretically, it has been reported that Co with suitable particle size could be able to generate weak surface enhancement, but no experimental evidence is available. In this study,we developed a method to roughen the Co surface to create possible enhancement in the Raman signal. Based on that, the oxidation process of the Co surface (or the etching process of the Co surface in electrolytes) was studied. Benzotriazole(BTA), a very typical corrosion inhibitor, was added to the electrolyte to study its effect on the corrosion of the Co electrode.     

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of Oxide Layers on the Titanium Surface

The method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is used to study oxide layers formed at the titanium surface by a variety of methods. The sample’s polarization permitted the isolation, in an impedance spectrum, of the response caused by the capacitance of the space-charge region, which obeys the Mott-Schottky dependence. It is established that the high-frequency portion of an impedance spectrum is defined by morphological peculiarities of the porous portion of coatings. Assumptions, concerning the nature of a time constant, which reveals itself in the region of low frequencies at polarizing biases, are made. Equivalent circuits, intended for modeling impedance spectra, are proposed. The circuits take into consideration the effect of the space-charge region, as well as the peculiarities of the structure and morphology of the oxide film formed at the titanium surface.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 963–971.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Gnedenkov, Sinebryukhov.     

酸性染料在银溶胶上吸附状态的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

表面增强拉曼光谱技术 (SERS)能从分子水平上直接提供表面分子结构和动态过程等重要信息 ,被广泛地用于各种物质在金、银、铜等贵金属表面的吸附机理研究 ;本文通过对不同浓度的酸性黑和酸性红在银溶胶上的表面增强拉曼光谱的研究 ,探讨了浓度对其在银溶胶表面吸附状态的影响 ;结果表明 ,酸性黑和酸性红均为5×10-4 mol/L时 ,在银溶胶表面上发生吸附状态改变 ,并形成一个满单分子层 ,表面拉曼信号最强。     

锰—铈复合氧化物催化剂表面氧的性质

氧化锰催化剂广泛用于一氧化碳常温氧化及汽车尾气的净化等,CeO_2是氧化物催化剂的优良助剂。非贵金属催化剂中添加CeO_2能提高催化剂的氧化活性已有很多报道,但有关Ce对氧化锰结构及表面氧脱附性能影响的研究尚不多见。本文运用XRD、DTA和TPD-MS等手段对共沉淀法制得的Mn-Ce复合氧化物进行了物相结构和脱氧活性研究。     

银表面罗丹明6G的电化学表面增强拉曼光谱研究

罗丹明6G（Rhodamine 6G,R6G）是单分子表面增强拉曼光谱（SM-SERS）研究中最常用的探针分子之一,对R6G分子在表面吸附行为的研究有助于了解R6G分子和表面的相互作用. 本文应用电化学和电化学表面增强拉曼光谱技术,研究不同电位下R6G的银电极表面的吸附行为. 结果表明,随着电位负移罗丹明6G在银表面上从垂直吸附转为倾斜吸附,该变化和碱性条件下吸附于金纳米粒子上R6G的吸附构象一致. 这说明,在部分单分子实验中所发现的R6G反常光谱其来源是单个R6G分子在表面吸附取向变化. 本研究对后续详细分析SM-SERS研究中单分子SERS谱峰变化的机制有一定的参考价值.     

Activation of Oxygen on Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Assisted by Surface Plasmon Resonances

Surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) have been found to promote chemical reactions. In most oxidative chemical reactions oxygen molecules participate and understanding of the activation mechanism of oxygen molecules is highly important. For this purpose, we applied surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to find out the mechanism of SPR‐assisted activation of oxygen, by using p‐aminothiophenol (PATP), which undergoes a SPR‐assisted selective oxidation, as a probe molecule. In this way, SPR has the dual function of activating the chemical reaction and enhancing the Raman signal of surface species. Both experiments and DFT calculations reveal that oxygen molecules were activated by accepting an electron from a metal nanoparticle under the excitation of SPR to form a strongly adsorbed oxygen molecule anion. The anion was then transformed to Au or Ag oxides or hydroxides on the surface to oxidize the surface species, which was also supported by the heating effect of the SPR. This work points to a promising new era of SPR‐assisted catalytic reactions.     

表面增强拉曼散射光谱法在环境污染物检测中的应用

对2002～2009年间表面增强拉曼散射光谱法在环境污染物检测中的应用进展作了评述,涉及的主题有在微生物、农药残留、多环芳香烃、三聚氰胺检测中的应用(引用文献21篇)。     

Silver Molecularly Imprinting Polymer for the Determination of p-Nitroaniline by Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

Molecular imprinting and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) were used to prepare a core-shell Ag@molecularly imprinting polymer (MIP) for the determination of p-nitroaniline. The obtained Ag@MIP exhibits a detection limit of 10^?12 M, which demonstrates higher sensitivity toward p-nitroaniline than conventional approaches. In addition, the Ag@MIP shows good recyclability, and simultaneously offers better stability and high SERS activity for recognizing target molecules. To characterize the high SERS activity of the SERS-MIP hybrid material, a possible mechanism for the SERS substrate is proposed involving enhancement by the MIP. This study is expected to provide an alternative approach for the determination of p-nitroaniline in aqueous environments.     

银岛膜中银颗粒间表面电磁波的耦合

自从Hartstcil。等人用衰减全反射技术（AT则得到覆盖在银岛膜上的有机超薄膜的表面增强红外吸收光谱以来山，对其增强机理及应用的研究一直是人们关注的热点．人们不论是从实验上还是从理论上都通过种种努力来探索表面增强红外光谱的机理，但仍然没有给出一个清晰的图象．一般     

基于Au@Ag纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼检测血浆中的法莫替丁

该文开发了一种基于Au@Ag纳米颗粒(Au@AgNPs)快速检测法莫替丁(FMD)的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)方法。通过种子介导法合成了Au@AgNPs,再采用场电子发射显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对Au@AgNPs进行表征,以罗丹明6(RG6)为分子探针对合成的Au@AgNPs的SERS性能进行了测试。结果显示,合成的Au@AgNPs形貌均匀,具有良好的增强效果,增强因子为6.66×10⁵,将其用于法莫替丁标准溶液的SERS检测,在0.5～50μmol/L范围内法莫替丁浓度的对数和1 540 cm^-1处峰强度的对数具有较好的线性关系,相关系数(r²)为0.978,检出限(LOD)为4.18×10^-8 mol/L。在同样的条件下对稀释血浆中的法莫替丁进行了SERS检测,LOD为1.11×10^-7 mol/L,加标回收率为91.6%～122%,相对标准偏差为6.6%～12%,表明该方法快速、灵敏,在生物样本...     

Enhancement of Raman Scattering of 1,4-Benzenedithiol by CdS Nanoparticles Assembled on a Silver Surface

CAS nanoparticles were assembled on the smooth surface of a piece of silver by using 1,4-benzenedithiol as coupling molecules. The SEM and resonance Raman spectroscopic characterizations demonstrate that the nanosized structure of CdS was still preserved upon assembly, and a two-dimensional structure of CdS nanoparticles was formed on the substrate surface. The FT-Raman spectra indicate that 1,4-benzenedithiol was coupled between CAS nanoparticles and the silver surface with a tilted orientation. The Raman scattering of 1,4-benzenedithiol was substantially enhanced by the assembled CdS nanoparticles, probably due to the alteration of the polarizability of 1,4-benzenedithiol and the electromagnetic interaction between the dipoles of the CdS particle with its image in the metal substrate.     

电化学原位拉曼光谱技术对金电极表面生物分子吸附行为研究

报道腺嘌呤在裸金电极及其修饰的金电极上的电化学原位拉曼光谱图 ,着重分析了不同电位下腺嘌呤和超氧化物歧化酶在金电极上的吸附及其相互作用 ,初步讨论了腺嘌呤对促进超氧化物歧化酶电子传递过程的作用机制 .