反相离子对色谱法测定制剂中的舒必利

建立了反相离子对色谱用于测定制剂中舒必利的含量。采用Ｃ８柱，流动相为３５％甲醇－６５％的０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ甲酸铵缓冲液（含已烷磺酸钠，ｐＨ＝３．５），检测器ＵＶ２９０ｎｍ，片剂中舒必利平均回收率为９８．８８％￣１００．９２％，样品测试日内及日间ＲＳＤ分别为１．０４％￣２．２９％及１．８５％￣３．０２％。     

ICP－AES间接法连续测定混合物中的氯和碘离子的研究

本文研究了在Ｃｌ￣－和Ｉ￣－的混合物中，加入过量Ａｇ￣＋使Ｃｌ￣－和Ｉ￣－分别以ＡｇＣｌ和ＡｇＩ沉淀后，用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定剩余的Ａｇ￣＋，然后用ＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ溶解ＡｇＣｌ沉淀，测定溶解液中的Ａｇ￣＋，间接得到Ｃｌ￣－的含量，以差减法求得Ｉ￣－量，实现Ｃｌ￣－和Ｉ￣－的间接法连续测定。本文探讨了有关的化学条件和光谱测定条件，对方法的适用性进行了考察──共存离子的干扰情况，方法的精密度、检出限和试样中加入回收试验。回收率为９７．１％～１０１．２％（Ｃｌ￣－），９８．１％～１００．４％（Ｉ￣－）。     

鲁米诺－亮绿SF－过氧化氢－铜（Ⅱ）化学发光体系的研究

本文报道了鲁米格亮绿ＳＦ－过氧化氢。铜（Ⅱ）化学发光体系，建立了测定微量铜的化学发光新方法。相对标准偏差为２．４％（ｎ＝１０），检出限为１．６×１０￣－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣－１。用于人发、茶叶及铜精矿样品中微量铜的测定，结果令人满意。     

利用电荷迁移反应测定头孢羟氨苄

提出一种基于电荷迁移反应简便可靠地测定头孢羟氨苄的分光光度法。在甲醇－乙醇介质中，头孢羟氨苄与氯冉酸于５０℃反应１５ｍｉｎ能够形成稳定的１：１络合物，其λｍａｘ＝５２８ｎｍ，线性范围为２０￣４００ｍｇ／Ｌ。用拟定的方法测定原粉和胶囊，结果与药典法一致。对浓度１００ｍｇ／Ｌ的药物１０次测定相对标准偏差为１．４％，样品的标准加入回收率为９９．０％￣１００．８％。     

微分电位溶出法测定人发中铜铅镉锌的研究

本文报道了０．００２５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＨＣｌ－０．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＮＨ＿（４）Ｃｌ底液中连续测定人发中铜、铅、镉、锌的微分电位溶出法。四元素峰电位分别为－０．２０Ｖ，－０．４６Ｖ，－０．６７Ｖ，一１．０２Ｖ（ＳＣＥ），峰形好，灵敏度高，干扰少，测定发样相对标准偏差≤４．３％，回收率为９７．６％～１０４．６％。并对ＨＮＯ＿３－ＨＣｌＯ＿４和ＨＮＯ＿（３）Ｈ＿（２）Ｏ＿２消化发样进行了比较。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人发中镁时工作条件对干扰影响的研究

研究了用ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４湿法消化样品，火焰原子吸收法测定人发中镁时工作条件对干扰的影响，在测量高度为１２ｍｍ，乙炔流量为１．０Ｌ／ｍｉｎ时，可以不加释放剂而直接测定镁。标准加入回收率为９６％￣１０５％，相对标准偏差为３．０％。     

微波消解-ICP-AES法测定茶叶中微量元素

在微波消解器中,以ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４分解茶叶,然后用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定样品溶液中的Ｂａ,Ｃａ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,本法简便快速,污染少,回收率为９０．２％￣１０６．３％,相对标准偏差为１．７％￣６．２％。     

HP－50＋大口径毛细管气相色谱法测定水果中多种有机氯农药残留量

以ＨＰ－５０＋大口径毛细管柱为分离柱，ＧＣ－ＥＣＤ测定水果中１４种有机氯农残。方法的检测限为０．１×１０￣（－９）～２．０×１０￣（－９），回收率范围在８８．６％～１０５．８％，变异系数２．６％～１０．５％。样品前处理采用微量化学法。     

头孢唑啉的半微分吸附伏安法研究

本文于Ｂｒｉｔｔｏｎ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ介质（ｐＨ２．５）中研究了头孢唑啉的半微分吸附伏安法行为，并讨论了电极过程。在选定条件下，于－０．６７Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）处得一灵敏的还原峰。富集５０ｓ，其浓度在４．４×１０￣－９～１．１×１０￣－７ｍｏ１／Ｌ范围内与峰电流值呈良好线性关系，检测下限为２．２×１０￣－９ｍｏ１／Ｌ方法无需前处理即可用于尿液及血清样品中痕量头孢唑啉的测定，回收率在９２．５％～１０８．３％，相对标准偏差为２．８％。     

胶束增敏荧光光度法测定布美他尼

提出了在表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下,高灵敏度胶束增敏测定布美他尼的荧光光度新方法。方法灵敏度高,检出限为２．０·１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,线性范围宽,为２．２·１０＾－８￣１．５·１０＾－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１回收率为９９．８％,本对测定条件作了详细研究,本方法已应用于样品中布美他尼的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.