On <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> × <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras

n×m-valued Łukasiewicz algebras with negation were introduced and investigated in [20, 22, 23]. These algebras constitute a non trivial generalization of n-valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras and in what follows, we shall call them n×m-valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras (or LM _n×m -algebras). In this paper, the study of this new class of algebras is continued. More precisely, a topological duality for these algebras is described and a characterization of LM _n×m -congruences in terms of special subsets of the associated space is shown. Besides, it is determined which of these subsets correspond to principal congruences. In addition, it is proved that the variety of LM _n×m -algebras is a discriminator variety and as a consequence, certain properties of the congruences are obtained. Finally, the number of congruences of a finite LM _n×m -algebra is computed.      

Twisted Bimodules and Hochschild Cohomology for Self-injective Algebras of Class A n , II

Up to derived equivalence, the representation-finite self-injective algebras of class A _n are divided into the wreath-like algebras (containing all Brauer tree algebras) and the Möbius algebras. In Part I (Forum Math. 11 (1999), 177–201), the ring structure of Hochschild cohomology of wreath-like algebras was determined, the key observation being that kernels in a minimal bimodule resolution of the algebras are twisted bimodules. In this paper we prove that also for Möbius algebras certain kernels in a minimal bimodule resolution carry the structure of a twisted bimodule. As an application we obtain detailed information on subrings of the Hochschild cohomology rings of Möbius algebras.     

On Whittaker modules over a class of algebras similar to U(sl 2)

Motivated by the study of invariant rings of finite groups on the first Weyl algebras A ₁ and finding interesting families of new noetherian rings, a class of algebras similar to U(sl ₂) was introduced and studied by Smith. Since the introduction of these algebras, research efforts have been focused on understanding their weight modules, and many important results were already obtained. But it seems that not much has been done on the part of nonweight modules. In this paper, we generalize Kostant’s results on the Whittaker model for the universal enveloping algebras U(g) of finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebras g to Smith’s algebras. As a result, a complete classification of irreducible Whittaker modules (which are definitely infinite dimensional) for Smith’s algebras is obtained, and the submodule structure of any Whittaker module is also explicitly described.      

A note on trinomial identities in associative algebras

In the paper, trinomial identities of associative algebras over an infinite field are considered (in general, the algebras may have no unit), i.e., identities of the formα m ₁+β m ₂+γ m ₃=0, where α, β, and γ are scalars andm ₁,m ₂, andm ₃ are different monomials. It is shown that any nontrivial identity if this kind implies a semigroup identity. The algebras with trinomial identities are characterized in the language of varieties. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 254–260, February, 1999.     

The number of simple modules of the Hecke algebras of type G(r,1,n)

This paper classifies the simple modules of the cyclotomic Hecke algebras of type G(r,1,n) and the affine Hecke algebras of type A in arbitrary characteristic. We do this by first showing that the simple modules of the cyclotomic Hecke algebras are indexed by the set of “Kleshchev multipartitions”. Received July 24, 1998; in final form February 8, 1999     

Applications of BGP-reflection functors: isomorphisms of cluster algebras

Given a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix A, for any index k, one can define an automorphism associated with A, of the field Q(u1,…, un) of rational functions of n independent indeterminates u1,…,un.It is an isomorphism between two cluster algebras associated to the matrix A (see sec. 4 for the precise meaning). When A is of finite type, these isomorphisms behave nicely; they are compatible with the BGP-reflection functors of cluster categories defined in a previous work if we identify the indecomposable objects in the categories with cluster variables of the corresponding cluster algebras, and they are also compatible with the "truncated simple reflections" defined by Fomin-Zelevinsky. Using the construction of preprojective or preinjective modules of hereditary algebras by DIab-Ringel and the Coxeter automorphisms (i.e. a product of these isomorphisms), we construct infinitely many cluster variables for cluster algebras of infinite type and all cluster variables for finite types.     

On a Lift of an Individual Stable Equivalence to a Standard Derived Equivalence for Representation-Finite Self-injective Algebras

We shall show that every stable equivalence (functor) between representation-finite self-injective algebras not of type (D _3m ,s/3,1) with m2, 3s lifts to a standard derived equivalence. This implies that all stable equivalences between these algebras are of Morita type.     

Hochschild cohomology for self-injective algebras of tree class D n . I

The minimal projective bimodule resolution is constructed for algebras in a family of self-injective algebras of finite representation type with tree class D_n. Using this resolution, we calculate the dimensions of the Hochschild cohomology groups for the algebras under consideration. The described resolution is periodic, and thus the Hochschild cohomology of these algebras is periodic as well. Bibliography: 11 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 343, 2007, pp. 121–182.     

Domestic iterated one-point extensions of algebras by two-ray modules

In the paper, we introduce a wide class of domestic finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field which are obtained from the hereditary algebras of Euclidean type , n≥1, by iterated one-point extensions by two-ray modules. We prove that these algebras are domestic and their Auslander-Reiten quivers admit infinitely many nonperiodic connected components with infinitely many orbits with respect to the action of the Auslander-Reiten translation. Moreover, we exhibit a wide class of almost sincere domestic simply connected algebras of large global dimensions.     

Quasi-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length

The n-dimensional p-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length have already been studied with 0 ≤ p ≤ 2. For Lie algebras whose nilindex is equal to n−2 there is only one characteristic sequence, (n − 2, 1, 1), while in Leibniz theory we obtain the two possibilities: (n − 2, 1, 1) and (n − 2, 2). The first case (the 2-filiform case) is already known. The present paper deals with the second case, i.e., quasi-filiform non-Lie-Leibniz algebras of maximum length. Therefore this work completes the study of the maximum length of the Leibniz algebras with nilindex n − p with 0 ≤ p ≤ 2.     

Representation Dimension as a Relative Homological Invariant of Stable Equivalence

Over an Artin algebra Λ many standard concepts from homological algebra can be relativized with respect to a contravariantly finite subcategory of mod-Λ, which contains the projective modules. The main aim of this article is to prove that the resulting relative homological dimensions of modules are preserved by stable equivalences between Artin algebras. As a corollary, we see that Auslander’s notion of representation dimension is invariant under stable equivalence (a result recently obtained independently by Guo). We then apply these results to the syzygy functor for self-injective algebras of representation dimension three, where we bound the number of simple modules in terms of the number of indecomposable nonprojective summands of an Auslander generator.      

Equivalence for varieties in general and for $ {\cal BOOL} $ in particular

The varieties equivalent to a given variety are characterized in a purely categorical way. In fact they are described as the models of those Lawvere theories which are Morita equivalent to the Lawvere theory of which therefore are characterized first. Along this way the conceptual meanings of the n-th matrix power construction of a variety and McKenzie's σ-modification of classes of algebras [22] become transparent. Besides other applications not only the well known equivalences between the varieties of Post algebras of fixed orders m and the variety of Boolean algebras are obtained; moreover it can be shown that the varieties are the only varieties equivalent to . The results then are generalized to quasivarieties and more general classes of algebras. Received November 4, 1998; accepted in final form September 15, 1999.     

On simple modules of Hecke algebras of type Dn

This is a continuation of our previous work. We classify all the simple ℋ_q(D _n )-modules via an automorphismh defined on the set { λ | D^λ ≠ 0}. Whenf _n(q) ≠ 0, this yields a classification of all the simple ℋ ^q (D _n)- modules for arbitrary n. In general ( i. e., q arbitrary), if λ⁽¹⁾ = λ⁽²⁾,wegivea necessary and sufficient condition ( in terms of some polynomials ) to ensure that the irreducible ℋ_q,1(B _n )- module D^λ remains irreducible on restriction to ℋ_q(D _n ).     

Non-weight representations of Cartan type S Lie algebras

For the two Cartan type S subalgebras of the Witt algebra 𝒲_n, called Lie algebras of divergence-zero vector fields, we determine all module structures on the universal enveloping algebra of their Cartan subalgebra 𝔥_n. We also give all submodules of these modules.     

Left almost split morphisms and generalized weyl algebras

It is proved that the category of modules of finite length over a broad class of generalized Weyl algebras contains no left almost split morphism starting from a simple module. It is shown that a similar assertion holds for the algebraUsl₂(k) over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. As a by-product, a new series of simple modules for such algebras is constructed. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 5 pp. 734–740, November, 1999.     

L ∞ Structures on Spaces with Three One-Dimensional Components

Abstract

L _∞ structures have been a subject of recent interest in physics, where they occur in closed string theory and in gauge theory. This paper provides a class of easily constructible examples of L _n and L _∞ structures on graded vector spaces with three one-dimensional components. In particular, it demonstrates a way to classify all possible L _n and L _∞ structures on V?=?V _m ?⊕?V _m+1?⊕?V _m+2 when each of the three components is one-dimensional. Included are necessary and sufficient conditions under which a space with an L ₃ structure is a differential graded Lie algebra. It is also shown that some of these differential graded Lie algebras possess a nontrivial L _n structure for higher n.     

Representation type of endomorphism algebras of exceptional sequences of typeA n

LetF be an algebraically closed field, be a quiver of typeA _n . In this paper we prove that the endomorphism algebras of exceptional sequences over are sums of finitely many tilted algebras of typeA _m wherem≤n by using perpendicular categories, and thus the endomorphism algebras of exceptional sequences of typeA _n are representation-finite. Supported by Chinese Postdoctorate Fund and Beijing Youth Fund     

Hochschild cohomology for self-injective algebras of tree class <Emphasis Type="Italic">D</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Subscript>. II

The minimal projective bimodule resolution for a certain family of representation-finite self-injective algebras of tree class D _n is constructed. The dimensions of the groups of Hochschild cohomology for the algebras under consideration are calculated by the instrumentality of this resolution. The resolution constructed is periodic, and accordingly the Hochschild cohomology for these algebras is periodic as well. Bibliogaphy: 12 titles.     

Representations of four-derivation Lie algebras of Block type

Block introduced certain analogues of the Zassenhaus algebras over a field of characteristic 0. The nongraded infinite-dimensional simple Lie algebras of Block type constructed by Xu can be viewed as generalizations of the Block algebras. In this paper, we construct a family of irreducible modules in terms of multiplication and differentiation operators on ＂polynomials＂ for four-devivation nongraded Lie algebras of Block type based on the finite-dimensional irreducible weight modules with multiplicity one of general linear Lie algebras. We also find a new series of submodules from which some irreducible quotient modules are obtained.