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1.
The enzymatic elongation of acyl-CoA esters by malonyl-CoA, respectively de novo synthesis of fatty acids from malonyl-CoA by liver microsomes and non particulate fraction of α-tocopherol deficient rats is diminished versus controls. However, liver microsomes of vitamin E deficient rats synthesize more eicosatetraenic acid from γ-linolenic acid and more γ-linolenic acid from linolic acid than do those of tocopherol supplemented animals. It has often been shown that the liver phosphatides of tocopherol deficient rats contain more arachidonic acid than those of controls, a fact which can be explained now by increased activity of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid. Certain polyenic fatty acids are more rapidly synthesized in the absence of naturally occuring antioxidants. Some enzymes of the respiratory chain have also been examined. No vitamin E deficiency effect has been found on enzymes such as gluconate-6-P-dehydrogenase, isocitrate-dehydrogenase, malate-dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase contained in the non particulate fraction. Sonicated mitochondria of tocopherol deficient rats show a greater activity towards cytochrome, oxydase and β-hydroxy-acetyl-CoA-dehydrogenase than controls, possibly due to ultrastractural alteration of this particle.  相似文献   

2.
Studies on the Alcoholysis of SiS2. VII. The Acidity of Trialkoxysilanethiols. The relative acidities of trialkoxysilanethiols (RO)3SiSH were determined by means of potentiometric titration.  相似文献   

3.
Studies on the Alcoholysis of SiS2. VIII. Ethoxy-2,6-dimethylphenoxysilanes The reactions of 2,6-dimethylphenol and ethylalcohol with SiS2 and SiCl4 was investigated. Three new esters: ethoxy-2,6-dimethylphenoxysilanes were obtained.  相似文献   

4.
Zusammenfassung Wir finden also zahlreiche Beweise, die zeigen, daß das Gleichgewicht zwischen Glukose und Glykogen sich mit der Menge des funktionellen Wassers im Blut und in den Geweben ändert. Bei dieser dynamischen Annahme sehen wir, wie große Schwankungen in der Fähigkeit, Kohlehydrate umzusetzen, und welche zeitweiligen Zustände der Diabetes möglich sind, und wie eine verlängerte, verstärkte Toleranz für Zucker auf die normale Ausgleichung einer Azidose und einen abnormen Blutzucker folgen kann. Des weiteren sehen wir, wie ein Individuum in großem Maße die Fähigkeit, Kohlehydrat umzusetzen, verlieren kann, ohne grobe pathologische Veränderungen in den Geweben zu zeigen; denn eine abnorme Hydratation tritt nicht in Erscheinung, nachdem die Gewebe durch die gewöhnlichen Methoden der Fixierung und Beizung dehydratisiert wurden.Übersetzt von W. Mischke (Leipzig).Diese Studien entwickelten sich aus Untersuchungen, die mit Unterstützung des Committee on Scientific Research of the American Medical Association durchgeführt wurden.  相似文献   

5.
By alcoholysis of silicondisulphide the di-t-butoxysilanedithiol was obtained. This is the first compound with two SH groups bonded to silicon.  相似文献   

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7.
Potentiometric Titration of Trialkoxysilanethiols with Silver Nitrate The reaction of trialkoxysilanethiols and AgNO3 in isopropanol-benzene solutions by means of potentiometric titration was investigated. This method is also suitable for analysis of silanethiols.  相似文献   

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The benzilic acid rearrangement of ethyl α,β-dioxo-butyrate was studied by NMR.-and UV.-techniques. In weak alkaline media (pH < 10) the ester group is hydrolyzed first, then the carboxylate group migrates to form methyltartronate. The migration of the carboxylate group was proved by radioactive labeling. At higher pH-values (pH > 11,5) the intakt ester group migrates, with ester hydrolysis occuring as a second step.  相似文献   

13.
15N-H-Coupling in 1, 3, 5-triphenylformazan derivatives demonstrates that these compounds are not resonance hybrids but tautomeric pairs. The position of the tautomeric equilibrium is a function of the substituents present in the phenyl nuclei on N-1 and N-5.  相似文献   

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The acetates M(CH3COO)3 with M = P, As, Sb, Bi, and MOCH3COO with M = Sb, Bi have been prepared. These compounds were characterised by different methods.  相似文献   

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17.
H. Malissa  H. Kotzian 《Talanta》1962,9(12):997-1002
The dependence of the reactivity with pyrrolidinedithio-carbamate of titanium on pH and the presence of other ions, and of chromiumIII on the state of binding of the chromiumIII ion and on pH have been investigated. The results of this investigation provide an explanation of the hitherto very variable accounts of the reactivity of titanium and chromium with disubstituted dithiocarbamates.

Résumé

Les auteurs étudient l'influence du pH et de la la présence d'autres ions sur le pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate de titane et l'influence du pH et de l'état sous lequel se trouve le chrome (III) en solution sur le pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate de chrome (III). Les résultats obtenus permettent d'expliquer les différences rencontrées quant aux réactions du chrome et du titane avec les dithiocarbamates bisubstitués.  相似文献   


18.
The method of the reaction in a stainless steel cube which was used for the first time in the preparation of barium phosphides is also applicable to phosphide-producing mixtures of strontium and phosphorus. In connection with high temperature experiments it served to obtain a survey of the binary system strontium—phosphorus. This binary system is largely analogous to the binary system barium—phosphorus. The compounds found were: “Sr2P”, Sr3P2, Sr4P3? Sr1,1P, SrP, Sr4P5 and SrP2. The strontium-rich phosphides have melting or decomposing temperatures which are higher than those of the analogous barium phosphides. The powders of Sr3P2, Sr4P3 and SrP are brown to blackviolet. Sr3P2 cristallizes isostructurally with Ba3P2. Some properties indicate that the bonding is more ionic than in Ba3P2. The structural relationship of the alkaline earth pnietides with the lanthanide chalogenides is discussed. Sr3P2 and Ba3P2 complete the inverse isostructures of these compounds.  相似文献   

19.
Zusammenfassung Die Verwendung von Kunststoffgeräten erlaubt eine einfache Trennung von freiem und an den Antikörper gebundenem Tracer bei der radioimmunologischen Analyse des luteinisierenden Hormons (LH). Durch Inkubation wird eine bestimmte Menge von Antikörpern an Plastikteströhrchen gebunden. Die Untersuchung der einzelnen Reaktionsvariable (Beschichtungsdauer, Inkubationszeit, Tracermenge und Antiserumverdünnung) des Analysenverfahrens ergab, daß eine radioimmunologische Untersuchung desLH innerhalb von 5–7 Stdn. möglich ist. Der Nachteil des großen Antiserumverbrauchs wird durch die Einfachheit und rasche Durchführung des Analysenver-fahrens aufgehoben.
Study on the reaction parameters of the solid-phase radio-immunoassay of luteinizing hormone (LH)
The application of plastic test tubes allowed to reduce the time of analysis for the radioimmunoassay of luteinizing hormone (LH). This special technique is based on the fact that -globulins adhere to plastic surfaces. Plastic tubes were coated by incubation with antiserum, and this provided a simple way to perform the separation of bound and free tracer in a radioimmunoassay system. All variables of this assay (coating time, time of incubation with tracer and unknown samples, tracer and antiserum concentrations) were studied and resulted in a cut of analysis time to 5 hours. The disadvantage of using greater amounts of antiserum is compensated by the speed of this procedure. This system is valuable for biochemical and clinical studies.


Mit 7 Abbildungen  相似文献   

20.
The photocelectron spectra of nortricyclene (=tricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptane) and of triasterane (=tetracyclo[3.3.1.02,8.04,6]nonane) have been recorded and a tentative assignment of the bands has been put forward on the basis of MINDO/2 SCF calculations.  相似文献   

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