共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用柠檬酸法合成了钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂LaFeO3,并按不同比例进行掺杂,制备了LaFe1-xCuO3(x=0.01~0.09)系列样品,以高压荧光汞灯为光源,测定了该系列样品对酸性红3B等水溶性染料的光催化降解活性。采用红外、紫外、光声光谱及正电子寿命谱等技术分析了催化剂的光催化性能及掺杂对活性的影响。结果表明,掺杂后LaFeO3的光催化活性明显提高,这主要与B离子的d电子结构有关。 相似文献
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纳米LaCoO3的光催化氧化还原活性 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
采用柠檬酸络合法合成了粒径为42.4nm的LaCoO3复合氧化物,并以其为光催化剂在荧光汞灯及太阳光照射下进行不同结构水溶性染料的降解脱色实验。结果表明,各种染料均发生不同程度的光催化降解,且在太阳照射下染料的光催化降解率大于荧光汞灯下的降解率,说明纳米LaCoO3具有较强的光催化氧化活性;为考查纳米LaCoO3的光催化还原活性,在LaCoO3悬浮体系中进行了CO3^2-还原为甲酸、甲醛的实验,并使用Nash试剂和分光光度法检测光还原产物甲酸和甲醛的量。结果表明,纳米LaCoO3也具有光催化还原活性。通过XPS和光声光谱分析,发现其光催化氧化还原活性主要与LaCoO3中Co(Ⅲ)的d电子结构、Co-O结合能及表面氧空位等因素有关。 相似文献
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水溶性染料在PbTiO3体系中的光催化降解 总被引:16,自引:5,他引:16
以PbTiO3为光催化剂,对多种水溶性染料的光催化降解反应进行了研究,结果表明:光降解脱色效率与染料溶液匠PH值、光照时间、光源种类及催化剂用量等因素有关,染料浓度为10mg/LPH=6,催化剂用量为100mg/50ml,直接以太阳光作光源,光照1h以后,脱色率达905以上,有机染料中硫和氮元素转化为SO4^2-和NO3的生成率分别为85%和65%。 相似文献
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无机氧化物复合纳米材料的制备、表征及其对蓝色染料光催化降解的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用化学共沉淀法合成Fe0.6Cr0.4/Bi7MnO12.5复合纳米材料,用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射分析(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)等手段对材料进行表征,用Na2CO3溶液浸渍复合纳米晶作为催化剂,对蓝色染料进行光催化降解探讨。 相似文献
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BiO3对染料的光催化降解性能 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
近年来 ,利用半导体材料光催化降解有害污染物已成为比较热门的研究课题之一 [1,2 ] ,因其能有效地利用太阳能并在反应中产生强氧化能力的空穴和羟基自由基 ,因而备受人们的关注 .目前使用较多的是催化活性高 ,稳定性好的 Ti O2 [3] ,但由于其带隙较宽 ( 3.2 e V) ,只能吸收波长 λ≤ 387nm的紫外光 .因此研制新型光催化剂或改善催化效率仍是重要研究课题 .近年来 ,有报道用 Bi2 O3光催化处理含亚硝酸盐废水的实验研究 [4 ] ,结果比较满意 .本研究对 Bi2 O3的制备、表征及其作光催化剂处理各种染料溶液进行实验 ,结果表明 ,Bi2 O3具有较… 相似文献
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以六水合硝酸锌和六水合硝酸铈?髥为原料,通过共沉淀法制备了一系列稀土Ce掺杂的纳米ZnO,并采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱分析(EDS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱对其进行了全面表征。部分样品还通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和光致荧光光谱(PL)进行了进一步分析。分别在日光和紫外光条件下,对这一系列Ce掺杂的ZnO进行了光催化降解亚甲基蓝的性能研究,得出当Ce的掺杂量为3%(n/n)时(ZnO-3%Ce),其光催化活性最佳,光催化降解亚甲基蓝的效率均超过98%。选取ZnO-3%Ce作为催化剂,分别进一步考察其在日光和紫外光下对罗丹明B和甲基橙的光催化降解性能。研究结果表明,ZnO-3%Ce在日光和紫外光下均表现出较好的光催化降解效果,体现出良好的光降解普适性。日光下光降解效率顺序为:亚甲基蓝>罗丹明B>甲基橙,而紫外光下降解效率顺序为:罗丹明B>亚甲基蓝>甲基橙。最后,我们研究了催化剂ZnO-3%Ce的循环利用及稳定性性能。实验结果表明:该催化剂循环使用3次之后,光催化效率仍然稳定在97%以上,并且其结构和组成保持不变,体现出优异的稳定性和应用前景。 相似文献
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钕掺杂提高TiO2光催化活性的机制 总被引:27,自引:4,他引:27
采用X射线衍射(XRD), BET吸附, X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征了溶胶凝胶法制备的Nd掺杂TiO2光催化剂的晶体结构、表面电子结构与化学组成. 以甲基橙为有机底物, 测试Nd掺杂对光催化剂吸附性能和光催化活性的影响. 结果表明, Nd掺杂可阻碍TiO2的晶相转变, 减小光催化剂的晶粒尺寸, 比表面积增大. Nd掺杂提高光催化剂表面三价钛(TiⅢ)的含量及其对甲基橙的吸附能力是其提高TiO2光催化降解甲基橙活性的主要原因. Nd掺杂量为1.2%时, 光催化剂活性最高. 相似文献
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钙钛矿型LaCoO3的光催化活性 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对钙钛矿型ABO3复合氧化物的物理化学性质已有许多研究,但对其光催化活性很少报道.我们曾报道SrTiO3[1]、PbTiO3[2]等的制备及其对水溶性染料的光催化降解.本文报道LaCoO3的制备及其光催化活性.LaCoO3用柠檬酸络合法制取,所用试剂... 相似文献
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Er-Jun Sun Xiao-Yan Bai Yu Chang Qin Li Xin-Ru Hui Yan-Song Li Yue Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(23)
Porphyrins have a large π–π conjugation force between molecules, and they are easy to aggregate in solution, which affects the photoelectric properties of porphyrins. Connecting porphyrins to polymer links through covalent bonds not only retains the mechanical properties and thermal stability of polymer materials, but also has the photoelectric properties and catalytic properties of porphyrins, which improves the availability of materials. In this study, first, a porphyrin ligand with double bonds in the side chain was designed and the corresponding copper and zinc complexes were synthesized by adjusting the metal ions in the center of the pyrrole ring. Then, the metalloporphyrin complexes were copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA), and two metalloporphyrin/PMMA copolymers were obtained: CPTPPCu/PMMA and CPTPPZn/PMMA. The structure of the compounds was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS, and UV-Vis spectra. Metalloporphyrin/PMMA copolymers were prepared into electrospun fiber materials by electrospinning. The morphology of the composites was studied by SEM, and the thermal stability and optical properties of electrospun fibers were studied by TGA and FL. The catalytic activity of electrospun fiber materials for the degradation of organic dyes was studied. The results showed that the efficiency of the metalloporphyrin/PMMA copolymer in photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) was better than that of the PMMA electrospun fiber blended with metalloporphyrin. 相似文献
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S. Shibata T. Taniguchi T. Yano M. Yamane 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,10(3):263-268
Formation mechanism of dye-doped silica particles less than 1 µm in diameters by the Stöber method was investigated. With increasing the content of dyes such as water-soluble porphyrin (TTMAPP) and laser dye (Nile blue), these dye-doped silica particles showed the similar tendency to the following characters: (1) Particle size increased, passed through the maximum at the dye content corresponds to the isoelectric point, and then followed by decrease; (2) Ratio of dimer and monomer of the incorporated dye decreased. In aqueous solution positively charged dyes showed good affinity with negatively charged SiO2 primary particles from the early stage of the formation. Zeta potential of doped-silica particles was measured against nominal dye content: from non-doped to highly doped particles, their surface charge changed from negative to positive. The similar influence caused by positively charged dyes on the particle formation was also observed by Ca2+ doping. 相似文献