一个随机开放经济中的财富偏好和财政政策

本文把财富偏好结合进入一个开放经济的随机模型.通过对生产技术、效用函数和随机冲击做了确定的假设,我们得到了许多显式解,包括居民的总消费、期望经济增长率和所有资产的均衡回报;进一步讨论了财政政策和财富偏好怎样影响经济增长和社会福利.     

考虑环境污染的随机经济增长模型

本文主要考虑了环境污染对个体福利的负面效应,把环境污染水平纳入效用函数,由此建立了一个随机经济增长模型.分析了经济均衡时税收,政府环保投资,私人环保投资对经济增长率和社会福利的影响.同时还求出了最优的增长率和个人资本与财富比,消费和财富比.     

公共资本投资的随机内生增长模型

本文假设公共资本是宏观经济的一部分,由此建立一个随机内生增长模型,把公共资本作为宏观经济变量并进入个人效用.分析了经济达均衡时税收,政府投资,个人投资对经济增长率和社会福利的影响.同时还求出子最优的增长率和个人资本与财富比,消费和财富比.     

异差性税率、Learning-by-doing和随机经济增长

讨论Learning-by-doing随机经济增长模型,利用随机最优化方法,确定了均衡状态下的消费—财富比、期望经济增长率.讨论了差异性税率、随机扰动和技术积累参数对上述诸要素的影响.     

资产组合,随机经济增长和政府政策的影响

本文在一个连续时间的经济增长模型中考虑政府政策、投资策略和个体福利 .在给定的生产技术 ,偏好和随机冲击的假设下 ,本文得到了持有资产税后期望回报、随机经济增长率、消费财富比、资产组合份额和各种资产实际回报率的显式解 .     

一个基于Keeping Up with the Joneses的随机内生增长模型

本文建立了一个基于Keeping up with the Joneses的随机内生增长模型,利用"伪双状态变量"法得到了均衡时的最优消费、最优经济增长率和最优福利,讨论了相对消费对它们的影响.     

时间不一致偏好、污染治理与经济增长

本文在考虑污染治理的内生经济增长模型中引入时间不一致偏好,得到市场均衡的最优消费、最优污染治理投入和经济增长率,研究时间不一致偏好和污染对消费、污染治理投入、经济增长和福利成本的影响.本文研究发现时间不一致偏好会降低消费和污染治理投入,提高经济增长率和降低福利成本.污染的负生产效应越大,污染治理投入越多,消费、经济增长率越低,而福利成本越高.污染负效用参数和个体感受程度的影响是不确定的.     

有政府债券的军事花费和经济增长(英文)

本文讨论了军事花费 ,资本积累和政府债券在一个随机内生的增长模型中 ,结果表明 :如果本国有一个低的消费替代弹性 ,则外国财富和军事花费的增长都会导致本国经济的增长 ;但是 ,如果本国有一个高的消费替代弹性时 ,外国军事花费的大的扰动也可导致本国经济的增长 .     

人力资本、自然资本与最优经济增长要素分析

通过把人力资本、自然资本与社会生产总量联系起来 ,由消费物资多少、获得知识多少及自然资本存量大小这三因素来确定效用 ,提供了物质、人力和自然资本三种重要资产增长的模型框架 ,得到了经济的消费增长率、均衡时各种资本的增长率之间的关系和实现最优经济增长的控制策略 .     

社会地位、收入税和随机经济增长

在一个具有生产性政府花费的随机增长模型中,把体现社会地位的财富引入消费者效用函数.讨论了社会地位、收入税、随机扰动对经济增长、消费—财富比和消费者福利的影响以及社会地位对税收政策制订的影响;并且确定了最优税率.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].