水溶性钌-氢配合物催化1-已烯双键异构化反应研究

研究了水溶性钌-氢配合物RuHCl(TPPTS)3在水/有机两相体系中催化1-己烯双键异构化反应.考察了反应温度、时间、膦配体浓度、相转移催化剂CTAB浓度以及底物与催化剂摩尔比等对转化率和产物选择性的影响.在最佳条件下1-己烯转化率达到82.4%,2-己烯选择性21.2%,3-己烯61.2%,没有发现骨架异构化.催化剂可重复使用5次.     

1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜(Ⅱ)的荧光反应

报道了1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(BTDPT)的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的荧光反应研究。在pH 9.16的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)形成2:1的稳定络合物,体系的激发和发射波长分别为359和401 nm。Cu质量浓度在0.5~80.0μg/L范围内与△F呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为:ΔF=-0.178+0.209ρ(μg/L),相关系数r=0.9956,检出限为0.2μg/L,用于测定环境水中痕量Cu,结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。样品6次测定值相对标准偏差小于5%,加标回收率为98.5%~103.0%。     

1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

报道了１－（２－苯并噻唑）－３－（４－硝基苯）－三氮烯（ＢＴＮＰＴ）的合成及与镉（Ⅱ）的显色反应研究。在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００的存在下,ｐＨ１１．６时,镉（Ⅱ）与ＢＴＮＰＴ形成摩尔比＝１∶２型黄色络合物,在４３５ｎｍ处有一最大正吸收,在５３０ｎｍ处有最大负吸收。以４３５ｎｍ为参比波长,５３０ｎｍ为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为２．５２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,线性范围为０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ。已用于测定地面水和人发中的镉含量。     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了新显色剂 1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在OP的存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应,铜与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为2∶1型的黄色配合物,在460 nm处有一最大正吸收,在535 nm 处有一最大负吸收.以460 nm为参比波长,535 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.18×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铜的质量浓度在0～0.48 μg/mL 范围内符合比尔定律,用本法测定大米和面粉中微量的铜,结果满意.     

1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-苯并噻唑)三氮烯的合成及其与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了新的三氮烯试剂:1 (8 喹啉) 3 (2 苯并噻唑) 三氮烯(QBTT),并研究了该试剂与Cu2 的显色反应,建立了测定铜的灵敏度较高、选择性较好的光度分析新方法。在选定的实验条件下,Cu2 与QBTT在室温下迅速生成络合比为1∶1的紫色络合物,其最大吸收波长为590nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=7.48×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2 的质量浓度在0～1.0μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,该方法可用于测定食品中的微量铜。     

1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)－三氮烯的合成 及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

报道了1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)－三氮烯(BTNPT)的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究。在Triton X-100的存在下,pH 11.6时,镉(Ⅱ)与BTNPT形成摩尔比=1∶2型黄色络合物,在435 nm处有一最大正吸收,在530nm处有最大负吸收。以435 nm为参比波长,530nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2.52×10     

苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物新型加氢催化剂的研究

烯烃加氢得到烷烃,从化学热力学角度判断这个反应可以进行,由于氢分子相当稳定,ＨＨ键不易受极化的影响而断裂,实际上,如果没有催化剂的存在,反应是很难进行的．各种过渡金属,例如铂、钯、铑、钴、铱和镍等都具有未充满和不稳定的ｄ电子轨道,容易吸附大量的氢并使其活化,从而很容易对许多基团进行氢化反应．钌／二烯烃／氢气反应体系就符合上述原理,苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物（ＳＢＳ）就属二烯烃类共聚物,由于这类共聚物中存在ＣＣ不饱和双键,在日光、紫外光、热等环境下,其耐侯性和热稳定性不好,限制了它在更广泛…     

新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其分析应用

将具有荧光特性的8-氨基喹啉和吡啶类试剂结合, 并引入杂环三氮烯结构, 合成了新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯(QPyT). 其结构经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱证实. 研究结果表明, 在碱性介质中, 该试剂在λex/λem=216 nm/343 nm处产生强荧光, 并且能被Pb(Ⅱ)猝灭. 据此建立了QPyT测定Pb(Ⅱ)的新型荧光分析法. 该方法的线性范围为1.6×10-7~1.2×10-5 mol /L, 检测限为9.0×10-8 mol/L. 将其应用于水中Pb(Ⅱ)的测定, 结果令人满意.     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-氯吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应

报道了 1 ( 4 硝基苯基 ) 3 ( 5 氯吡啶 )三氮烯 (NPCPDT)的合成及其与锌的显色反应研究。在TX 1 0 0的存在下 ,pH 1 1 0的Na2 B4 O7 NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂能与锌发生显色反应 ,锌与NPCPDT形成摩尔比为 1∶2型的黄色配合物 ,在 440nm处有一最大正吸收 ,在 5 3 5nm处有一最大负吸收。以 440nm为参比波长 ,5 3 5nm为测量波长进行双波长测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为2 42× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,锌的质量浓度在 0～ 0 48μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定人发中的微量锌 ,结果满意     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镍显色反应的研究

三氮烯试剂是测定镉、汞、锌、镍、铜等金属离子的高灵敏显色试剂[1~3],其中含氮杂环的三氮烯试剂的显色效果更佳[4~6]。为改善试剂的分析性能,提高此类试剂的灵敏度和选择性,合成了未见报道的1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯(NPBPDT),并对其与镍的显色反应进行了研究。结     

Synthesis,crystal and spectroscopic characterization of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)2(pyrazine)]

The reaction of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₃] with pyrazine has been examined and a ruthenium(II) complex – [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₂(C₄H₄N₂)] -- has been obtained. The compound has been studied by IR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The molecular orbital diagram of the complex has been calculated with density functional theory (DFT). The spin-allowed singlet--singlet electronic transitions of the complex have been calculated with the time-dependent DFT method, and the UV–Vis spectrum of the compound has been discussed on this basis.     

Synthesis of RuHCl(CO)(Hdmpz)(L)2 (L=PPh3, AsPh3, and Hdmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole) and crystal structure of RuHCl(CO)(Hdmpz)(AsPh3)2

Treatment of RuHCl(CO)(L)₃ with a slight excess amount of K[HB(3,5-Me₂pz)₃] in boiling MeOH solution yielded unusual 3,5-dimethylpyrzaole (Hdmpz) complexes, RuHCl(CO)(Hdmpz)(L)₂ (L=PPh₃, 1 or AsPh₃, 2). Unexpectedly the dissociation of the bonds between the boron atom and the nitrogen atoms of the potentially tridentate [HB(3,5-Me₂pz)₃]⁻ ligand during the coordination of the ligand to the Ru^II metal has been observed. In a separate preparation, the RuHCl(CO)(Hdmpz)(PPh₃)₂ complex has also been synthesized from the reaction between RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₃ and the monodentate Hdmpz ligand. Complexes 1 and 2 have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. Compound 1 has also been prepared by the reaction between RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₃ and K[H₂B(3,5-Me₂pz)₂] in boiling toluene solution. The crystal structure of 2 has been studied by X-ray crystallography. The geometrical structure around Ru^II of 2 is a distorted octahedral structure. The crystal structure of 2 consists of a discrete monomeric compound. It is interesting to find that the sterically-demanding [HB(3,5-Me₂pz)₃]⁻ or [H₂B(3,5-Me₂pz)₂]⁻ ligands break up during the reaction with the Ru^II complexes to form the neutral 3,5-dimethylpyrazole complexes. In contrast to these observations, [H₂Bpz₂]⁻ and [H₂B(4-Brpz)₂]⁻ ligands form very stable Ru^II complexes.     

An unusual dimerization of primary unsaturated alcohols catalyzed by RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3

When primary unsaturated alcohols were treated with a catalytic amount of RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3 in benzene under reflux, dimerization reactions took place to give alpha-hydroxymethyl ketones as major product.     

Isomerization reaction of olefin using RuClH(CO)(PPh(3))(3)

When methyl 5-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy-2-pentenoate was refluxed in toluene in the presence of RuClH(CO)(PPh(3))(3) (5 mol %), double-bond migration took place to afford methyl 5-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy-4-pentenoate in high yield. This means that the double bond conjugated with the ester moiety migrates to a deconjugated position by a ruthenium catalyst. We planned to prepare an enol ether from alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds having an ether moiety in a tether using ruthenium-catalyzed isomerization of the double bond. As a result, silyl or benzyl enol ether was obtained from the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester having alcohol protected by the silyl or benzyl group in a tether in high yield. In this reaction, double bond migration of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone and alpha,beta-unsaturated amide took place to produce deconjugated compounds. Moreover, the double bond of alpha, beta-unsaturated ester having a triple or double bond in a molecule migrated to produce conjugated enyne and diene. On the other hand, treatment of a bis-metalated compound having an alpha, beta-unsaturated ester moiety or the double bond in a tether with RuClH(CO)(PPh(3))(3) gave allyl bis-metalated compound in good yield. These compounds are useful units in synthetic organic chemistry.     

Preparation and Reactivity of Mixed‐Ligands Hydride Complexes [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)2{P(OR)3}]

Mixed‐ligands hydride complexes [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₂{P(OR)₃}] ( 2 ) (R = Me, Et) were prepared by allowing [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₃] ( 1 ) to react with an excess of phosphites P(OR)₃ in refluxing benzene. Treatment of hydrides 2 first with triflic acid and next with an excess of hydrazine afforded hydrazine complexes [RuCl(CO)(κ¹‐NH₂NHR1)(PPh₃)₂{P(OR)₃}]BPh₄ ( 3 , 4 ) (R1 = H, CH₃). Diethylcyanamide derivatives [RuCl(CO)(N≡CNEt₂)(PPh₃)₂{P(OR)₃}]BPh₄ ( 5 ) were also prepared by reacting 2 first with HOTf and then with N≡CNEt₂. The complexes were characterized spectroscopically and by X‐ray crystal structure determination of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₂{P(OEt)₃}] ( 2b ).     

On the Synthesis and Characterization of Pd (CO) (PPh3)3

Pd (CO) (PPh₃)₃ could be isolated from the reaction mixture arising from cyclohexene hydrocarboxylation by PdCl₂ (PPh₃)₂ as the catalyst precursor; furthermore, it has also been prepared through direct reaction of Pd (PPh₃)₄ with CO in benzene. For this complex, ³¹P- and ¹³C-NMR. spectra suggest a rapid dissociation of PPh₃ at room temperature and a tetrahedral structure at – 70° in solution.     

3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异噁唑酮的合成、晶体结构、1H NMR及其异构化研究

采用甲硫酯与NH2OH·HCl在室温条件下反应,合成了3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异唑酮,通过单晶X射线衍射确定了产物的结构.由1HNMR确定的构型与晶体结构完全一致,表明标题化合物在弱极性溶剂(如乙醚和氯仿)中是稳定的.半经验AM1和PM3计算的C7和C8净电荷(分别为-0.077,-0.101)可能是H7和H8化学位移(分别为6.83和6.96)很接近的主要原因.B3LYP/6-311G**基组计算的异构体能量数据表明,3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异唑酮是最稳定的构型