基于低温辐射计的InGaAs陷阱探测器高精度光辐射定标研究

介绍了以InGaAs陷阱探测器作为传递探测器,基于低温辐射计的高精度光辐射定标和标准传递实验与研究。在红外(944-1589nm)三个波长初步给出了InGaAs陷阱探测器绝对光谱响应率定标结果。InGaAs陷阱探测器绝对光谱响应率的联合不确定最大为0.655%,最小为0.026%。     

一种近红外探测器的光谱响应率测量

对近红外辐射功率光谱绝对响应率的定标技术进行了研究。设计了一种制冷扩展波长型的InGaAs探测器，为了使其能够作为功率传递的标准探测器工作在（1.2～2.5）μm波长范围，对探测器的光谱响应率进行了测量。首先在1260nm波长下进行绝对功率传递的标定试验，然后用基于红外单色仪的光谱比较系统（SCF）测量了探测器的相对光谱响应率。结合2个步骤的数据，最终可以得到探测器的绝对光谱响应率。     

硅陷阱探测器在350—1064 nm波段的绝对光谱响应度定标

介绍了利用钛宝石可调谐激光器、倍频器和单波长激光器作为光源,在24个波长分立点定标了三个硅陷阱探测器的绝对光谱响应度,解决了红外激光的精确定位与调整、窗口透过率模拟定标等关键技术.结果显示：在激光波长为412—800nm时,三个陷阱探测器定标的不确定度约低于0.05％;当激光波长大于800nm以及低于355nm时,获得的陷阱探测器的定标不确定度约低于0.065％.硅陷阱探测器可以作为空间各类遥感器在350—1064nm波段定标的传递标准探测器. 关键词： 陷阱探测器 低温辐射计 光谱响应度 辐射定标     

溯源至低温辐射计的硅陷阱探测器紫外波段绝对光谱响应度测量

介绍了溯源至低温辐射计的紫外绝对光谱响应度测量装置,对硅陷阱探测器在三个激光波长点进行了绝对光谱响应度校准实验.测量了硅陷阱探测器的空间均匀性和非线性系数,分析了影响测量准确度的各不确定度分量.实验表明:硅陷阱探测器在紫外波段266、325、379 nm三个激光波长点处的绝对光谱响应度测量扩展不确定度分别为0.19％、0.14％、0.11％,可作为紫外波段光辐射功率基准保持和传递的标准探测器,用于提高紫外波段光谱辐射度的校准能力.     

可见-近红外(488～944 nm)基于低温辐射计的高精度光辐射绝对定标研究

报道了可见-近红外波段(488～944nm)基于低温辐射计的光谱辐射功率定标和标准传递实验和研究,并对测量结果的各个不确定因素进行了测量和分析。首先低温辐射计采用电替代方法测量单个波长激光绝对光功率,测量不确定度低于0．016％。然后利用低温辐射计定标作为标准传递探测器的硅陷阱探测器,从而建立可见-近红外波段陷阱探测器的绝对光谱响应率标准,其不确定度小于0．028％。结果证明了在此波段以探测器为基础建立和传递高精度光辐射标准的合理性和可行性。     

溯源至低温辐射计的硅陷阱探测器紫外波段绝对光谱响应度测量（英文）

介绍了溯源至低温辐射计的紫外绝对光谱响应度测量装置,对硅陷阱探测器在三个激光波长点进行了绝对光谱响应度校准实验.测量了硅陷阱探测器的空间均匀性和非线性系数,分析了影响测量准确度的各不确定度分量.实验表明:硅陷阱探测器在紫外波段266、325、379nm三个激光波长点处的绝对光谱响应度测量扩展不确定度分别为0.19%、0.14%、0.11%,可作为紫外波段光辐射功率基准保持和传递的标准探测器,用于提高紫外波段光谱辐射度的校准能力.     

一种太赫兹探测器绝对光谱响应度测量方法研究

绝对光谱响应度是探测器的重要技术参数之一，随着太赫兹探测技术的发展，精确测量太赫兹探测器的绝对光谱响应度变得越来越重要。由于在太赫兹波段缺乏连续可调谐的太赫兹光源以及分光系统，因此无法采用传统测量红外探测器绝对光谱响应度的方法来实现对太赫兹探测器绝对光谱响应度的测量。基于反射法测量了2～10 THz相对光谱响应度，通过CO₂泵浦气体激光器作为泵浦光源测量了2.52和4.25 THz绝对响应度，转化得到2～10 THz探测器的绝对光谱响应度，并且对2.52和4.25 THz绝对响应率和相对光谱响应度这两个频率点进行了相互验证，2.52和4.25 THz绝对响应度测量值之比为0.753,相对光谱响应度测量平均值之比为0.749,两者之差仅为0.004,因此，说明本文采用的反射法测量太赫兹探测器相对光谱响应度的方法是可行的。另外水汽在太赫兹波段的测试有很大的影响，对1.5～10 THz波段大气的衰减特性进行了测试，试验表明水汽对太赫兹波有明显的衰减作用，在不同环境湿度下测量时会产生不同的结果，因此在太赫兹探测器测量过程中需要严格的控制大气的湿度，从测试数据可得到，大气中...     

硅陷阱探测器绝对光谱响应率校准实验研究

以Ar^＋Kr^＋激光器、He—Ne激光器和半导体泵浦激光器作为光源,利用激光稳功率装置以及闭环机械制冷型低温辐射计,校准了硅陷阱探测器的绝对光谱响应率。在硅探测器的光谱响应范围400-1100nm内,选择476．1nm、488nm、514．7nm、521nm、568nm、632．8nm、647．1nm、1064nm共8条谱线进行了实验研究。实验数据表明,绝对光谱响应率的测量不确定度为可见光波段优于0．02％,1064nm波长点优于0．03％。     

基于探测器标准的高精度光谱辐射标准光源

本文在评述低温绝对辐射计和SIRCUS发展的基础上,讨论了基于探测器标准的光谱可调谐自校准标准光源的工作原理、发展与应用前景。在探测器型光谱辐射标准研究方面,工作在液氦温度的低温绝对辐射计不确定度达0.01%。美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)建立的均匀光源光谱辐照度和光谱辐亮度响应度定标装置(SIRCUS)采用一系列激光器,由低温绝对辐射计传递的硅陷阱探测器定标,不确定度已达到0.1%,成功应用于空间遥感仪器高精度辐射定标。分析认为,发展中的基于探测器标准的光谱可调谐自校准标准光源,定标精度高,自行校正老化、衰减,保证了定标精度长期稳定。     

基于标准探测器研究标准灯光谱辐照度和漫反射板双向反射分布函数随波长的变化

用光谱辐照度标准灯的光谱辐照度标定内部照明的积分球开口光谱辐亮度,这一技术目前已比较成熟,通过两种方式推导出的传递仪器光谱辐亮度响应度之比随波长而变化.针对这一现象,构建了基于标准探测器的绝对辐亮度计和绝对辐照度计.用所构建的绝对辐射计在4个波长处标定光谱辐照度标准灯及标准漫反射板的变化情况,得出标准灯实际光谱辐照度值...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.