强弱还原煤聚集态对其可溶性影响的分子力学和分子动力学分析

选取代表性原煤3种, 采用等密度梯度离心分离法将原煤分别提纯出2种主要煤岩有机显微组分: 镜质组和惰质组. 运用分子力学和分子动力学对煤岩有机显微组分的模拟分子结构进行了理论分析. 结果表明, 弱还原煤为片状结构, 具有较多的敞开式孔, 强还原煤为团状结构, 具有较多的闭合式孔. 实测13C-核磁共振波谱(NMR)分析和模拟结果充分显示显微组分的芳环结构片层和分子之间的非成键作用能是影响煤溶剂可萃取性的主要因素. 结合X射线衍射(XRD)对样品晶态结构的测量, 证明煤中芳环结构片层较少、非成键作用能较小的显微组分其溶剂萃取率高.     

Structure of a Protein–RNA Complex by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

Solid-state NMR (ssNMR) is applicable to high molecular-weight (MW) protein assemblies in a non-amorphous precipitate. The technique yields atomic resolution structural information on both soluble and insoluble particles without limitations of MW or requirement of crystals. Herein, we propose and demonstrate an approach that yields the structure of protein–RNA complexes (RNP) solely from ssNMR data. Instead of using low-sensitivity magnetization transfer steps between heteronuclei of the protein and the RNA, we measure paramagnetic relaxation enhancement effects elicited on the RNA by a paramagnetic tag coupled to the protein. We demonstrate that this data, together with chemical-shift-perturbation data, yields an accurate structure of an RNP complex, starting from the bound structures of its components. The possibility of characterizing protein–RNA interactions by ssNMR may enable applications to large RNP complexes, whose structures are not accessible by other methods.     

Novel peripherally substituted zinc phthalocyanine: synthesis,characterization, investigation of photophysicochemical properties and theoretical study

The new thiohexanoic acid substituted zinc phthalocyanine was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, ¹H–NMR, electronic spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry as well as DFT calculation studies. The photochemical properties (singlet-oxygen quantum yields and photodegradation quantum yields) and photophysical properties (fluorescence quantum yields and fluorescence behavior) of the compound were studied in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). Singlet-oxygen quantum yields ranged from 0.29 to 0.43. However, energy-minimized structure, vibrational frequency, electronic distribution and molecular orbitals were obtained by DFT calculations which were supported by experimental results.     

Structure of a Protein–RNA Complex by Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy

Solid‐state NMR (ssNMR) is applicable to high molecular‐weight (MW) protein assemblies in a non‐amorphous precipitate. The technique yields atomic resolution structural information on both soluble and insoluble particles without limitations of MW or requirement of crystals. Herein, we propose and demonstrate an approach that yields the structure of protein–RNA complexes (RNP) solely from ssNMR data. Instead of using low‐sensitivity magnetization transfer steps between heteronuclei of the protein and the RNA, we measure paramagnetic relaxation enhancement effects elicited on the RNA by a paramagnetic tag coupled to the protein. We demonstrate that this data, together with chemical‐shift‐perturbation data, yields an accurate structure of an RNP complex, starting from the bound structures of its components. The possibility of characterizing protein–RNA interactions by ssNMR may enable applications to large RNP complexes, whose structures are not accessible by other methods.     

New insights into the structure of supported bimetallic nanocluster catalysts prepared from carbonylated precursors: a combined density functional theory and EXAFS study

An ensemble of Ru₁₂Cu₄C₂ bimetallic clusters derived from organometallic precursors and anchored within mesoporous silica is investigated with molecular mechanics (MM) and ab initio techniques. The computational study, guided by experiment, yields a representative cluster structure which is compared with EXAFS data. The comparison yields possible insights into the effects of cluster structure upon the thermal decomposition of the carbonyl ligands. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest an unexpected structural modification of the silica-supported cluster upon removal of the attendent carbonyl ligands, in particular the displacement of the central carbido atoms.     

Direct chemical synthesis of the beta-D-mannans: the beta-(1-->2) and beta-(1-->4) series

The direct syntheses of a beta-(1-->2)-mannooctaose and of a beta-(1-->4)-mannohexaose are reported by means of 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected beta-mannosyl donors. The synthesis of the (1-->2)-mannan was achieved by means of the sulfoxide coupling protocol, whereas the (1-->4)-mannan was prepared using the analogous thioglycoside/sulfinamide methodology. In the synthesis of the (1-->4)-mannan, the glycosylation yields and stereoselectivities remain approximately constant with increasing chain length, whereas those for the (1-->2)-mannan consist of two groups with the formation of the tetra- and higher saccharides giving yields and selectivities consistently lower than those of the lower homologues. The decrease in yield after the trisaccharide in the (1-->2)-mannan synthesis is attributed to steric interference by the n-3 residue and is consistent with the collapsed, disordered structure predicted by early computational work. The consistently high yields and selectivities seen in the synthesis of the (1-->4)-mannan are congruent with the more open, ordered structure originally predicted for this polymer. The lack of order in the structure of the (1-->2)-mannan, as compared to the high degree of order in the (1-->4)-mannan, is also evident from a comparison of the NMR spectra of the two polymers and even from their physical nature: the (1-->2)-mannan is a gum and the (1-->4)-mannan is a high melting solid.     

A Novel Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitrobenzamides and Ketones Promoted by Low-valent Titanium Reagent

A short and facile synthesis of a series of 1,2-dihydroquiazolin-4(3H)-ones was accomplished in good yields via novel reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzamides with ketones promoted by TiCI4/Zn system. The structure was established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR,^1H NMR and confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This method has the advantages of easily accessible starting materials, convenient manipulation and moderate to high yields.     

Nucleophilic epoxidation of alpha'-hydroxy vinyl sulfoxides

The nucleophilic epoxidation of a variety of alpha'-(1-hydroxyalkyl) vinyl sulfones and sulfoxides has been studied. The sulfones give rise to anti oxiranes with modest (E) or excellent (Z) selectivities and in good yields. The (E)-sulfoxides display low reactivity within a reinforcing/nonreinforcing scenario. The use of t-BuOOLi in Et(2)O allows for a highly syn-selective epoxidation-oxidation. The (Z)-sulfoxides display a remarkably high reactivity under these conditions. The reinforcing (S,S(S)) diastereomers (3e-g) yield hydroxy sulfinyl oxiranes with high yields and selectivities. In contrast, the (R,S(S)) diastereomers (4e-g) show diminished reactivities and a very substrate-dependent stereochemical outcome. The structure of these oxiranes has been secured by chemical correlations and an X-ray crystal structure.     

Synthesis and characterization of complexes containing Ti-O-Si moieties. Catalytic activity in olefin epoxidation

Reaction of [Cp*TiMe3] with O(SiPh2OH)2 yields the titanium siloxide derivative [Cp*TiMe{(OSiPh2)2O}]. Complex reacts with H2O to yield the corresponding oxo-titanium derivative [(Cp*Ti{(OSiPh2)2O})2(micro-O)]. The molecular structure of complex has been established by X-ray diffraction. Complex reacts with triphenylsilanol to give the asymmetric titanium siloxide [Cp*Ti(OSiPh3){(OSiPh2)2O}]. Treatment of the dinuclear titanium compound [(Cp*TiCl2)2(micro-O)] with an equimolar amount of O(SiPh2OH)2 yields complex [(Cp*TiCl)2{micro-(OSiPh2)2O}(micro-O)] in which the disiloxide moiety is bridging two titanium atoms. The structure of has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Reaction of [Cp*TiMe3] with HOSiPh3 yields the titanium triphenylsiloxide [Cp*TiMe2(OSiPh3)]. Complex reacts with water to yield [{Cp*TiMe(OSiPh3)}2(micro-O)]. The triflate compound [Cp*Ti(OSiPh3)2(OTf)] can be prepared by reaction of with HOTf and triphenylsilanol. We have tested the catalytic activity of some of the complexes in the epoxidation of cyclohexene.     

Cerium masquerading as a group 4 element: synthesis,structure and computational characterisation of [CeCl(N(SiMe3)2)3

Oxidation of the three-coordinate cerium amide [Ce(N-(SiMe3)2)3] with TeCl4 in toluene solution yields purple, diamagnetic [CeCl(N(SiMe3)2)3], whose structure has been examined by X-ray crystallographic and computational methods.     

Chelate π-allyl-σ-carbamoyliron tricarbonyl complexes. preparation and molecular structure

The π-complex (chalcone)Fe(CO)₄ with boron fluoride gives an adduct, which by action of primary amines yields chelate π-allyl-σ-carbamoyl complexes. Their structure has been established by X-ray analysis.     

Spectroscopy of the excited-state complex of zinc(II) with 3,3′-bis(dipyrrolylmethene)

Spectra of nonstationary transient absorption of metal bis(dipyrrolylmethene) complexes in cyclohexane and ethanol, which exhibit different photophysical and photochemical properties in these solvents, have been measured and the yields of excited triplet states have been evaluated. It has been shown that the yield of triplets is determined by the intramolecular structure and the difference in fluorescence and phototransformation yields is due to intermolecular interaction of the excited molecules with the solvation shell.     

Synthesis and structure determination of novel hexasubstituted cyclohexadienes

The linear trienes were obtained in high yields by copper-mediated cycloaddition of 2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)zirconacyclopentadienes with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate(DMAD) which can be quantitatively converted to novel asymmetric hexasubstituted cyclohexadienes with high(E)-stereoselectivity.The structure of cyclohexadienes was determined via X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis of 4-Alkynyl-substituted 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones

4-Alkynyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized by a one-pot reaction of propynals, ethyl acetoacetate, and urea. The yields of acetylenic dihydropyrimidinones depend significantly upon the propynal structure and catalyst type. A comparative study of the catalysts revealed an important advantage of polyphosphate ester in tetrahydrofuran in comparison with hydrochloric acid in methanol or trimethylchlorosilane in dimethylformamide, allowing the preparation of target compounds in good or moderate yields.     

An access to original 3,3-bis(phospholyl)lactones

The reaction of lithium 3,4-dimethylphospholide with dicarboxylic acid dichlorides yields the original 3,3-bis(3,4-dimethylphospholyl)lactones via an unexpected cyclization reaction. One of the products has been characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis of its bis(pentacarbonylmolybdenum) complex.     

Gemischtligandenkomplexe mit N-Acyl-thioharnstoffen: Die Struktur des [N-(Morpholinothiocarbonyl)-benzamidato] (3-amino-2-cyano-n-butyl-dithiocrotonato)nickel(II)

Mixed Ligand Complexes of N-Acyl-thioureas: The Structure of [N-(Morpholinothiocarbonyl)-benzamidato] (3-amino-2-cyano-n-butyl-dithiocrotonato)nickel(II) The reaction of a solution of N-(morpholinothiocarbonyl)benzamide and 3-amino-2-cyano-n-butyl-dithiocrotonate with nickel(II)-acetate tetrahydrate yields the first mixed ligand complex of N-acyl-thioureas. Its structure has been determined by an X-ray structure analysis. The coordination geometry is square planar. Bond lengths and angles are in good agreement with those of other bis and tris N-acyl-thiourea chelates.     

Silver(I) undecafluorodiantimonate(V)

The reaction between AgBF4 and excess of SbF5 in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF) yields the white solid AgSb2F11 after the solvent and the excess of SbF5 have been pumped off. Reaction between equimolar amounts of AgSb2F11 and AgBF4 yields AgSbF6. Meanwhile, oxidation of solvolyzed AgSb2F11 in aHF by elemental fluorine yields a clear blue solution of solvated Ag(II) cations and SbF6- anions. AgSb2F11 is orthorhombic, at 250 K, Pbca, with a=1091.80(7) pm, b=1246.28(8) pm, c=3880.2(3) pm, V=5.2797(6) nm3, and Z=24. The crystal structure of AgSb2F11 is related to the already known crystal structure of H3OSb2F11. Vibrational spectra of AgSb2F11 entirely match the literature-reported vibrational spectra of beta-Ag(SbF6)2, for which a formulation of a mixed-valence AgI/AgIII compound was suggested (AgIAgIII(SbF6)4). On the basis of obtained results it can be concluded that previously reported beta-Ag(SbF6)2 is in fact Ag(I) compound with composition AgSb2F11.     

Chiral N-phosphonyl imine chemistry: asymmetric additions of glycine enolate to diphenyl diamine-based phosphonyl imines

Diphenyl diamine-based phosphonyl imines attached by the N-isopropyl group in the auxiliary have been synthesized in good yields under convenient reaction conditions. These new chiral N-phosphonyl imines can react with glycine enolate smoothly to give chiral α-β diamino esters in good yields (72%–90%) and up to excellent diastereoselectivity (>99:1 dr). By treatment with HBr, the chiral auxiliary can be readily removed. The absolute structure has been unambiguously determined by converting a product to a known sample.     

Zur Chemie des Dimesityleisens. VIII. Lösungsverhalten von Tetramesityldieisen und die Kristallstruktur eines Dimethoxyethan-Addukts

Chemistry of Dimesityl Iron. VIII Solution Behaviour of Tetramesityldiiron and Crystal Structure of Dimesityl(dimethoxyethane)iron The dimer dimesityliron yields in polar solvents solvated monomers. The adduct with dimethoxyethane was isolated and characterized by X-ray structure determination.     

Sonogashira coupling using bulky palladium-phenanthryl imidazolium carbene catalysis

[structure: see text] Bulky phenanthracenyl imidazolium-derived carbene ligands were investigated for copper-free Sonogashira coupling with terminal acetylenes. Aryl bromides and iodides gave coupled products in excellent yields from the Pd(PPh(3))(2)Cl(2) complex with potassium t-butoxide and 18-crown-6 in THF. A remarkable dependence on the size of the ligand was found. The highest yields were obtained with the bulky 2,9-dicyclohexyl-10-phenanthryl ligand 5.