复合函数中外函数的确定

问题很多书刊资料上都有这样一道题：例１已知函数ｆ（ｘ２－３）＝ｌｇｘ２ｘ２－６，求ｆ（ｘ）并判断ｆ（ｘ）的奇偶性．而其答案却有两种：答案一：ｆ（ｘ）＝ｌｇｘ＋３ｘ－３（ｘ＞３），它没有奇偶性．〔１〕答案二：ｆ（ｘ）＝ｌｇｘ＋３ｘ－３，它是奇函数．为什...     

相关免疫函数的结构与构造

一、引言 在流密码学中,人们通常采用一个线性移位寄存器或多个线性移位寄存器再加一个滤波函数来作为流密钥序列生成器。非线性滤波函数的作用是为了提高流密钥序列的线性复杂度。Siegenthaler指出:如果滤波函数选择不当,破译者在仅知密文的情况下可以使用相关攻击的方法来攻击该体制。为了抵抗相关攻击的方法,Siegenthaler提出了相关免疫函数的概念,并给出开关函数是相关免疫函数的必要条件。肖国镇和J.L.     

一类整函数的亏函数

1964年,庄圻泰教授在整函数的情况彻底解决了R.Nevanlinna提出的关于第二基本定理的推广问题,从而为亏函数的研究开创了道路。在文[2]中,我们用庄圻泰引进的Wronskin行列式作为工具解决了F.Nevanlinna猜想的广泛形式。本文继续用这一工具从推广文[3]中定理2出发,继而给出了一类整函数的亏函数个数。最后对庄圻泰提出的一个问题给出了肯定的回答。     

亚纯函数及其k阶导数的唯一性

本文研究具有特殊亏量关系的亚纯函数与其k阶导数分担小函数集合的唯一性，改进，推广了李江涛，顾永兴，杨重骏，仪洪勋等人的有关结果.     

奇变元Semibent-negabent函数的构造

研究negabent函数之间的关系,并利用bent-negabent函数构造出代数次数达到次最优的semibent-negabent函数.     

初等与非初等函数的关系

首先对现行教材中初等函数的定义提出了商讨意见,讨论了高等数学教材中出现的形式上的非初等函数与初等函数的关系,并通过一些有代表性的例子加以说明.     

ON ENTIRE FUNCTIONS, BLOCH AND NORMAL FUNCTIONS

New criteria for an analytic function to be Bloch and for a meromorphic function to benormal are given. These criteria generalize the recently introduced area integral conditionsinvolving a Green's function.     

对一本教材中函数定义的一点看法

同济大学数学教研室主编的《高等数学》上册 (第四版 )第 6页中有关函数的定义是这样的 :设x、y是两个变量 ,D是给定的数集 ,如果对于每个 x∈D,变量 y按照一定法则总有确定的数值和它对应 ,则称 y是 x的函数 ,记作 y=f (x)。本书第 7页又说到 :如果自变量在定义域内任取一个数值时 ,对应的函数值只有一个 ,这种函数叫单值函数 ,否则叫多值函数。本书第 2 3页求三角函数的反函数时又出现多值函数的说法。如对 y=sinx(x∈ R) ,当求它的反函数时 ,任给 y∈ [-1 ,1 ],有无限多个 x使 sinx=y,于是给出反三角函数 Arcsinx=y,对 y=sinx当 x∈ [-…     

具有指定亏函数和指定亏量的素函数

设F(z)为亚纯函数,若F可表为 F(z)=f°g(z) (1) 其中g为整函数,f为亚纯函数(当f为有理函数时,g可为亚纯函数)。我们称(1)为F的一个分解。若F的任何形如(1)的分解都只能是f或g为线性函数,则称F为素的。如果F的任何形如(1)的分解都只能以g为多项式或f为有理函数的形式出现,则称F为拟素的。     

单个函数平移和伸缩的叠加在L^p（R^d）中的逼近

本文主要讨论单个函数平移和伸缩的线性组合对Ｌ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾ｎ）中一紧集内函数的逼近，给出一个很强的逼近结果，这在神经网络应用研究中具有重要意义。     

Global weak solutions to the Vlasov–Poisson–Fokker–Planck–Navier–Stokes system

We consider the compressible Vlasov–Poisson–Fokker–Planck–Navier–Stokes system in a three-dimensional bounded domain with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The system describes the evolution of charged particles ensemble dispersed in an isentropic fluid. For the adiabatic coefficient , we establish the global existence of weak solutions to this system with arbitrary large initial and boundary data.     

Traveling waves for a reaction–diffusion–advection predator–prey model

In this paper we study a reaction–diffusion–advection predator–prey model in a river. The existence of predator-invasion traveling wave solutions and prey-spread traveling wave solutions in the upstream and downstream directions is established and the corresponding minimal wave speeds are obtained. While some crucial improvements in theoretical methods have been established, the proofs of the existence and nonexistence of such traveling waves are based on Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, LaSalle’s invariance principle and Laplace transform. Based on theoretical results, we investigate the effect of the hydrological and biological factors on minimal wave speeds and hence on the spread of the prey and the invasion of the predator in the river. The linear determinacy of the predator–prey Lotka–Volterra system is compared with nonlinear determinacy of the competitive Lotka–Volterra system to investigate the mechanics of linear and nonlinear determinacy.     

Atiyah–Drinfeld–Hitchin–Manin construction of framed instanton sheaves

We introduce a generalization of Atiyah–Drinfeld–Hitchin–Manin equation, which is subsequently used to construct a class of sheaves on projective spaces that arise in connection with instanton theory. To cite this article: M. Jardim, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).     

Decompositions of Besov–Morrey spaces and Triebel–Lizorkin–Morrey spaces

The aim of this paper is to define the Besov–Morrey spaces and the Triebel– Lizorkin–Morrey spaces and to present a decomposition of functions belonging to these spaces. Our results contain an answer to the conjecture proposed by Mazzucato. The first author is supported by Research Fellowships of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists. The second author is supported by Fūjyukai foundation and the 21st century COE program at Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, the University of Tokyo.     

Multivariate Sobel–Uppuluri–Galambos-Type Bounds

We improve the known upper and lower bounds for the probability of the fact that exactly k _ievents should occur in a group consisting of n _ievents simultaneously for all i= 1, 2, ..., d.     

Discrete second-order Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur equation and its modified form

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - By introducing shift relations satisfied by a matrix $$\boldsymbol{r}$$ , we propose a generalized Cauchy matrix scheme and construct a discrete second-order...     

Dynamical behaviors of a classical Lotka–Volterra competition–diffusion–advection system

This paper deals with a two-species competition model in a homogeneous advective environment, where two species are subjected to a net loss of individuals at the downstream end. Under the assumption that the advection and diffusion rates of two species are proportional, we give a basic classification on the global dynamics by employing the theory of monotone dynamical system. It turns out that bistability does not happen, but coexistence and competitive exclusion may occur. Furthermore, we present a complete classification on the global dynamics in terms of the growth rates of two species. However, once the above assumption does not hold, bistability may occur. In detail, there exists a tradeoff between growth rates of two species such that competition outcomes can shift between three possible scenarios, including competitive exclusion, bistability and coexistence. These results show that growth competence is important to determine dynamical behaviors.     

Orderings of Witzel–Zaremsky–Thompson groups

We prove the orderability of the Witzel-Zaremsky-Thompson group for a direct system of orderable groups under a certain compatibility assumption.     

Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev and Stein–Weiss inequalities on homogeneous Lie groups

In this note, we prove the Stein–Weiss inequality on general homogeneous Lie groups. The obtained results extend previously known inequalities. Special properties of homogeneous norms play a key role in our proofs. Also, we give a simple proof of the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality on general homogeneous Lie groups.     

Infinite speed of support propagation for the Derrida–Lebowitz–Speer–Spohn equation and quantum drift–diffusion models

We show that weak solutions of the Derrida–Lebowitz–Speer–Spohn (DLSS) equation display infinite speed of support propagation. We apply our method to the case of the quantum drift–diffusion equation which augments the DLSS equation with a drift term and possibly a second-order diffusion term. The proof is accomplished using weighted entropy estimates, Hardy’s inequality and a family of singular weight functions to derive a differential inequality; the differential inequality shows exponential growth of the weighted entropy, with the growth constant blowing up very fast as the singularity of the weight becomes sharper. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a nonnegativity-preserving higher-order parabolic equation displaying infinite speed of support propagation.