Cyclization of 1-acylaminoacridones into 7H-pyrido[2,3,4-kl]acridin-2(3H)-ones

1-Acylamino-10-methylacridones in a polar aprotic solvent underwent base-catalyzed cyclization into the corresponding 7-methyl-7H-pyrido[2,3,4-kl]acridin-2(3H)-ones. Heating of 1-butylaminoacridone in acetic anhydride in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid and potassium acetate afforded 3-butyl-7H-pyrido[2,3,4-kl]acridin-2(3H)-one, while heating of 1-aminoacridone under the same conditions gave 9-acetoxy-1-acetylimino-1,10-dihydroxy-acridine. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1433–1437, August, 2006.     

Synthesis of [1]benzopyrano[2,3,4-kl]acridin-3-ol and its analogues as pentacyclic compounds

A new heterocyclic compound, [1]benzopyrano[2,3,4-kl]acridin-3-ol was synthesized by cyclization of xanthone derivatives. The key compound, 1-(3'-methoxyanilino)-xanthone, was prepared from 1-aminoxanthone. [1]benzopyrano[2,3,4-kl]acridin-3-ol analogues, [1]benzothiopyrano[2,3,4-kl]acridin-3-ol, pyrido[3',2':5,6]pyrano[2,3,4-kl]acridin-3-ol and pyrido[3',2':5,6]thiopyrano[2,3,4-kl]acridin-3-ol were synthesized by the same method.     

7,10—二芳基—六氢（四氢）苯并[C]吖啶—8—酮的合成

吖啶及吖啶酮类化合物具有广泛的药理活性,其中许多化合物具有明显的杀菌、抗炎、增强记忆、镇痛和抗癌等活性。如早年开发的抗癌药物山柚柑碱(Acronycine)就具有显著的抗癌作用,且抗瘤谱较广。近年来抗癌新药安吖啶(Amsacrime)在临床上用于治疗急性白血病收到疗效后,对吖啶及吖啶酮衍生物的合成及抗癌活性研究日渐增多。已测定了一些化合物     

An Efficient Synthesis of Pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-one Derivatives Catalyzed by l-Proline

An efficient domino approach for the synthesis of novel pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-one derivatives has been established. This reaction represents the first facile conversion of an isatin to a pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-one via a C-N bond cleavage reaction without the need for a multistep reaction process.     

Synthesis of 7-[4-alkoxy-3-methoxy(hydroxy)phenyl]-10,11-dihydrobenzo[c]acridin-8(7H,9H,12H)-ones and 4-(8-oxo-7,8,9,10,11,12-hexahydrobenzo[c]acridin-7-yl)-2-methoxy(ethoxy)phenyl esters of carboxylic acids

Reactions of azomethines (Schiff bases) prepared from vanillin and vanillal ethers and 1-naphthylamine with cyclohexane-1,3-dione in butanol afforded in 40–64% yields 7-[4-alkoxy-3-methoxy(hydroxy)phenyl]-10,11-dihydrobenzo[c]acridin-8(7H,9H,12H)-ones and 4-(8-oxo-7,8,9,10,11,12-hexahydrobenzo[C]acridin-7-yl)-2-methoxy(ethoxy)phenyl esters of carboxylic acids. The reaction products presumably formed by the rearrangement of the azomethine adduct with the cyclohexane-1,3-dione proceeding by the type of Hofmann-Martius rearrangement. The structure of compounds synthesized was confirmed by the elemental analysis, UV, IR, and ¹H NMR spectra.     

l-Proline-catalysed one-pot synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridin-8(7H)-ones at room temperature

Only 10 mol% of l-Proline in ethanol proved to be a very efficient catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of a wide variety of highly substituted tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridin-8(7H)-ones at room temperature. The key advantages of this process are high yields, cost effectiveness of the catalyst, easy work-up and the products can be directly recrystallized from hot ethanol.     

An unexpected multicomponent reaction leading to 2-arylpyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1(2H)-ones

An unexpected condensation profile was observed for the three-component reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadione (dimedone), various anilines, and isatin leading to the synthesis of novel 2-arylpyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1(2H)-ones in the ionic liquid [HMIm]HSO₄. Regeneration of the enamine group after the initial condensation reaction associated with participation of the restored amine group in translactonization with the pyrrolidone ring are suggested as the main differentiating events being favored over addition of the second dimedone molecule, with respect to similar reported reactions.     

Ultrasound-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of 7-Aryl-7,10,11,12-tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridin-8(9H)-one Derivatives

A series of 7-aryl-7,10,11,12-tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridin-8(9H)-one derivatives were synthesized via the three-component coupling from aromatic aldehydes, 1-naphthylamine, and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione catalyzed by stannous chloride dihydrate (SnCl₂ · 2H₂O) under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature. The products were isolated in good yields within short reaction times.      

Syntheses of optically active tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-2-ones and hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ones

The reactions of (2S)-2-amino-2-substituted-N-(4-nitrophenyl)acetamides 16a-c, succindialdehyde (13), and benzotriazole afforded enantiopure (3S,5R,7aR)-5-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)-3-substituted-1-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-2-ones 17a-c, which were converted by sodium borohydride into (3S,7aR)-3-substituted-1-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-2-ones 18a-c. Chiral (2S)-2-amino-2-substituted-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamides 12a-d, easily prepared in two steps from N-Boc-alpha-amino acids 10a-d, similarly reacted with glutaraldehyde (20) and benzotriazole to generate 5-benzotriazolyl-3-substituted-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ones 21a-d, which were converted by sodium borohydride directly into optically active 3-substituted-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2(3H)-ones 22a-d.     

Syntheses and reactions of 1,2-dihydrocyclobuta[c]isoquinolin-4(3H)-ones

Two-step synthesis of 1,2-dihydrocyclobuta[$\text{c}$]isoquinolin-4(3H)-ones, novel cyclobutane-fused heterocycles, from 3-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one and their reacion with olefins are described.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Properties of Three New Complexes [Ni（C9N2O2H7）2（CH3OH）2],[Zn（C9N2O2H7）2（H2O）2] and [Cd（C9N2O2H7）2（CH3OH）2]

Three novel metal-organic complexes with formulas [Ni(C9N2O2H7)2(CH3OH)2](1),[Zn(C9N2O2H7)2(H2O)2](2) and [Cd(C9N2O2H7)2(CH3OH)2](3) were synthesized by the reactions of Ni,Zn and Cd salts with ethyl 2-benzimidazolylacetate under hydrothermal conditions or layering technique,and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis,IR spec-troscopy,solid-state luminescent properties and thermogravimetric(TG) analysis.The crystal data for these three complexes are as follows:for 1,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 9.384(3),b = 9.634(3),c = 11.292(3) ,β = 95.787(5)°,V = 1015.7(5) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 492,Dc = 1.547 Kg/m3,μ = 1.002 mm-1,the final R = 0.0451 and wR = 0.0900 for 1833 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ);for 2,orthorhombic,space group Pbca,a = 10.031(4),b = 10.379(4),c = 17.525(7),V = 1824.6(12) 3,Z = 4,F(000) = 928,Dc = 1.645 Kg/m3,μ = 1.392 mm-1,the final R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.0996 for 1661 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ);for 3,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 9.9114(13),b =10.4852(15),c = 10.4120(14) ,β = 108.453(5)°,V = 1026.4(2) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 532,Dc = 1.705 Kg/m3,μ = 1.110 mm-1,the final R = 0.0322 and wR = 0.0805 for 1822 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ).In the three complexes,the ethyl 2-benzimidazolylacetate shows the same chelating mode,and the adjacent units are interlinked into a two-dimensional layer through hydrogen-bonds(O-H···O,N-H···O).     

Synthesis of 12-hetaryl-9,9-dimethyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]acridin-11(12H)-ones

Three-component condensation of naphthalen-2-amine with 5-arylfuran(thiophene, N-methylpyrrole)-2-carbaldehyde and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, as well as condensation of N-[(5-arylfuran(thiophen)-2-ylmethylidene]naphthalen-2-amine with 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione gave the corresponding 12-[5-arylfuran(thiophen, N-methylpyrrol)-2-yl]-7,8,9,10-tetradrobenzo[a]acridin-11(12H)-ones.     

A facile approach to 6-amino-2H-pyrano[2,3-g]isoquinolin-2-ones via a sequential Sonogashira coupling of 6-cyanoumbelliferone triflate and annulations with amines

Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2H-pyrano[2,3-g]isoquinolinones have been described from easily accessible precursor 6-cyanoumbelliferone triflate via sequential of Sonogashira coupling and the following annulations with several primary alkylamines under basic conditions The so obtained 6-propargylamino-2H-pyrano[2,3-g]isoquinolinones were involved in the CuAAC reaction with 2-azidobenzoic acid for obtaining 2H-pyrano[2,3-g]isoquinoline-benzoic acid hybrid compounds containing a 1,2,3-triazole linker.     

Dimethylamino-substituted 7H-Benzo[de]pyrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolin-7-ones and Their Behavior under Vilsmeier-Haack Conditions

The behavior of dimethylamino-substituted 7H-benzo[de]pyrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline-7-ones, synthesized for the first time, under conditions of the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. It has been shown that, on heating with POCl₃ and DMF, they are converted by electrophilic substitution at the position ortho to the dimethylamino group, followed by cyclization of the iminium adduct to a quinazolinium salt. When an acetyl group is present, the Arnold reaction, leading to the formation of a chloroaryl, accompanies the heterocyclization. The rates and proportion of the reaction products depend on the position of the dimethyl groups relative to the pyrazole ring.     

Melting,volatilisation and crystal lattice enthalpies of acridin-9(10H)-ones

The enthalpies and temperatures of melting and sublimation of acridin-9(10H)-one, 10-methylacridin-9(10H)-one, 2,10-dimethylacridin-9(10H)-one, 10-methyl-2-nitroacridin-9(10H)-one, 10-ethylacridin-9(10H)-one and 10-phenylacridin-9(10H)-one were measured by DSC. Enthalpies and temperatures of volatilisation were also obtained by fitting TG curves to the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship. Complementary investigations for anthracene showed the extent to which the thermodynamic characteristics thus obtained compare with those determined by means of other techniques. For compounds whose crystal structures are known, experimental enthalpies of sublimation correspond reasonably well to crystal lattice enthalpies predicted theoretically as the sum of electrostatic, dispersive and repulsive interactions. Analysis of crystal lattice enthalpy contributions indicates that dispersive interactions always predominate. Interactions are enhanced in acridin-9(10H)-one where intermolecular hydrogen bonds occur: this is reflected in the relatively high enthalpy of sublimation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis of dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11(10H)-ones from 2-nitrobenzoic acids

Base-catalyzed intramolecular nucleophilic substitution for the 2-nitro group in 2-hydroxyanilides of 2-nitrobenzoic acids gave dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11(10H)-ones. In particular, 3-nitrodibenzo[b, f][1,4]oxazepin-11(10H)-one was obtained from N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide. The nitro group in the product could also be replaced under the action of O- and S-nucleophiles. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 529–533, March, 2006.     

Synthesis of 5-substituted 4-aminoalkylpyrazol-3-ones (isoxazol-3-ones) from 3-acyllactams

Structurally various 3-acyllactams act as 1,3-bielectrophiles in heterocyclization reactions with a variety of hydrazines and hydroxylamines to give aminoalkylpyrazolones and -isoxazol-ones in high yields.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 215–220, January, 2005.     

Na2[ZnⅡ(ida)2]7H20和Na4[HgⅡ(nta)2]7H20的合成及结构测定

金属离子ZnⅠ和HgⅠ分别是生物体必需的微量元素和对人体有害的毒性金属.如何有效地摄取ZnⅠ和排除HgⅠ一直是化学家感兴趣的研究课题.而ZnⅠ和HgⅠ能与各种氨基酸形成配合物,由于它们处于同一族,电子结构都是dl0,故其配位结构只取决于金属离子半径的大小和配体的形状[1～3].